• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Submission from the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)
Submission from the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)

... programme objectives and mandate. The new developments include the establishment of the GEOSS, and  the increased attention countries are now giving to adaptation. The GCOS programme will also be affected  by  the  development  and  implementation  of  the  Global  Framework  for  Climate  Services  ...
2010 - National Center for Science Education
2010 - National Center for Science Education

... The Communication of Climate Science ___________________________________________ 68 45. A description of the most probable outcome best defines __________________________________ 69 46. A description of a possible outcome best defines a _______________________________________ 69 47. From the output ...
GCOS Switzerland
GCOS Switzerland

... Switzerland shows a total warming of +1.6 ◦ C from 1864 to 2010. In the terrestrial domain, substantial advances were made in all three subdomains hydrosphere, cryosphere and biosphere. As example for the use of satellite data within GCOS Switzerland, the 10-yr MODIS monthly mean cloud fraction clim ...
Planning and costing agricultural adaptation to climate change in
Planning and costing agricultural adaptation to climate change in

... 1.1 The agricultural sector and its significance The Tanzanian agriculture sector accounts for 27 per cent of GDP, 30 per cent of export earnings, and 65 per cent of raw material for domestic industries (URT 2006a). The sector is predominantly rainfed crop-based, and provides a livelihood to over 80 ...
My Little COP Pocket Book
My Little COP Pocket Book

... Just like human relationships, there were issues that were involved in the “separation” of the countries. The “South” countries blamed the “North” countries for being supremely responsible for most of the GHG emissions since the Industrial Revolution. So, what did this mean? Well, it meant that the ...
halifax harbour extreme water levels in the context of climate change
halifax harbour extreme water levels in the context of climate change

... has been rising continuously over that time (Grant, 1970; Forbes et al., 2008). Furthermore, there is now wide consensus that the global climate is warming and that this warming will result in accelerated sealevel rise and other consequences such as changes in storm intensity and possibly frequency, ...
Documentation Support Specialist
Documentation Support Specialist

... contribution to the global efforts towards attaining the goals set by the international community to combat climate change. The Fund will contribute to the achievement of the ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). In the context of sustainable devel ...
Climate Change Act 2017
Climate Change Act 2017

... The Parliament of Victoria recognises on behalf of the people of Victoria that the international community has reached agreement to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1·5 ...
Insights from the ocean carbon cycle
Insights from the ocean carbon cycle

... In the last 1000 years the global climate system underwent substantial changes [e.g., Lehner et al., 2013], and the current anthropogenic warming is projected to continue [e.g., Stocker et al., 2013]. These climatic changes might have the potential to substantially affect modes of natural variability ...
Russia`s Climate Policy: International Bargaining and Domestic
Russia`s Climate Policy: International Bargaining and Domestic

... result from participating in them, illustrates Russian officials’ low level of attention to implementation. However, during the recent Medvedev presidency changes in the domestic political and economic environment altered the incentive structure for actors in such a way that could make implementation ...
an advanced envelope-based selection approach
an advanced envelope-based selection approach

... Climate models are often selected based on their skill to simulate the present and near-past climate (e.g. Pierce et al., 2009; Biemans et al., 2013). This approach is referred to as the past-performance approach. Another approach is the so-called envelope approach, where an ensemble of models cover ...
http://www.economicswebinstitute.org/essays/imf-greenfund.pdf
http://www.economicswebinstitute.org/essays/imf-greenfund.pdf

... In the medium term, new and expanded carbon taxation and carbon-trading schemes have a central role to play in addressing climate change.4 These instruments will help directly to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition, they have the potential to trigger largescale cross-border flows of ...
Financing the Response to Climate Change
Financing the Response to Climate Change

... In the medium term, new and expanded carbon taxation and carbon-trading schemes have a central role to play in addressing climate change.4 These instruments will help directly to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. In addition, they have the potential to trigger largescale cross-border flows of ...
The coordination of climate finance in India
The coordination of climate finance in India

... identified vulnerability on several dimensions: from all round increased temperatures to extreme variation in precipitation patterns; impacts on agriculture and livestock, as well as on ecosystems and biodiversity; vulnerability to sudden and/or extreme weather events such as cyclones, storm surges, ...
MCCA Regulations and Syllabus -Masters
MCCA Regulations and Syllabus -Masters

... adaptation. It explores the fundamental changes caused by anthropogenic and natural activities that influence the alteration of the living earth’s environment. As a result of the anthropogenic climate change drivers, the global mean surface temperature is projected to increase between 1.5°C and 5.8° ...
the impacts of global climate change on grassland ecosystems
the impacts of global climate change on grassland ecosystems

... because other atmospheric constituents as well as CO2 also affect the climate, equivalent CO2 doubling will occur before actual CO2 doubling. The result has been confusion and inaccuracy in assessing impacts, especially in studies which have adopted scenarios of both climate change and elevated CO2 ...
Climate Change Act 2017 - Victorian Legislation and Parliamentary
Climate Change Act 2017 - Victorian Legislation and Parliamentary

... The Parliament of Victoria recognises on behalf of the people of Victoria that the international community has reached agreement to hold the global average temperature increase to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1·5 ...
Promising Practices on cLimate cHange in UrBan sUB
Promising Practices on cLimate cHange in UrBan sUB

... Its basic rationale is that since cities contribute so much to climate change, they must also provide a large part of the solution. In this sense, the Initiative builds on the momentum gathered over the past decade by the Sustainable Cities and Local Agenda 21 programmes. Faced with climate change, ...
2. Present full spectrum of regional impacts
2. Present full spectrum of regional impacts

... ƒ Make foundations of summary conclusions more transparent ƒ Present full spectrum of regional impacts ƒ Invest more in quality control of entire IPCC ...
A Green Industrial Revolution: Climate Justice, Green Jobs and
A Green Industrial Revolution: Climate Justice, Green Jobs and

... produce no or low environmental impact, and/or help the economy or society adapt to the impacts of climate change. Currently, three-fifths of Canada’s commercial and industrial GHG emissions (that is, non-household emissions) come from a handful of sectors: fossil fuel production, electricity genera ...
English - unfccc
English - unfccc

... 1992. The climate Convention entered into force globally on 21 March, 1994 and specifically for Ghana on 5 December 1995 after ratification on 6 September 1995. There is clear evidence that the potential negative impacts of climate change are immense, and Ghana is particularly vulnerable due to lack ...
Changing
Changing

... and local government services, businesses and resilience. These extreme events illustrate the challenges we will face in adapting to climate change. The term ‘adaptation’ in this context refers to adapting to the effects of the climate change that is already likely to happen as a result of past carb ...
Canada`s Mixed Record on Ozone Depletion and Climate Change
Canada`s Mixed Record on Ozone Depletion and Climate Change

... industry made three main arguments against taking concrete steps to protect the ozone layer. The first argument attacked the science behind ozone depletion, claiming there was "no concrete evidence" that synthetic chemicals were causing ozone depletion. 27 The second argument was based on economics. ...
Make YorkU a Climate Leader: The Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment
Make YorkU a Climate Leader: The Case for Fossil Fuel Divestment

... Nations climate negotiations, the world’s governments agreed to constrain globally averaged  temperature rise to “well below 2˚C” relative to preindustrial times with an aspirational goal  of 1.5˚C. Only a very limited amount of carbon can still be emitted into the atmosphere for  any realistic chan ...
Full Paper - WebMeets.com
Full Paper - WebMeets.com

... variations on the reinsurance firms: not just from the side of the insured losses, but also from the possible benefits due to the climate variations. ...
< 1 ... 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 ... 794 >

Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report