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Summary - Environmental limits and Swiss footprints based on
Summary - Environmental limits and Swiss footprints based on

... 4.8 years (Switzerland) and 26 years (globally). For Switzerland, a sustainable pathway would require an ongoing yearly reduction of 17.5%. For Ocean Acidification, the limit will be attained in 6 years (Switzerland) and 20 years (globally). For Switzerland, a sustainable pathway would require an on ...
Climate Change and Doom Tourism
Climate Change and Doom Tourism

... regions of the world which are beginning to be negatively affected by climate change. This is particularly illuminating given the highly competitive environment in which tour operators’ work, where they are under pressure to maximise the use of the natural resources before they deteriorate beyond us ...
Field Survey of Vulnerable Glacial Lakes in Kangchenjunga
Field Survey of Vulnerable Glacial Lakes in Kangchenjunga

... particular, where the landscape is dominated by high mountain peaks and one of the longest nonpolar glaciers on Earth, serving as an important watershed for eastern Nepal and India. ...
Contropedia: Case Study on Global Warming
Contropedia: Case Study on Global Warming

... Zooming in on the edit histories of these two links, we again look at the substance of the dispute and discuss the differences and similarities between the two links. It becomes clear that the edit discussion is about the scope of the support base of the report in the academic community. Around both ...
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

... December 2015, to achieve a balance between greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sinks in the second half of this century, and to hold increases in global average temperatures to well below 2˚C above pre-industrial levels. The primary focus of AP2 is on climate change mitigation through legislated ta ...
Climate Change and Agricultural Policy Processes in
Climate Change and Agricultural Policy Processes in

... that, while climate change is a problem caused by developed countries, it is now a global problem that demands a response from each country, and particularly from sub-Saharan countries that have been shown to be potentially worst affected by climate change.5 Ghana is willing to do its part, but bein ...
what is climate change? and how it will affect bangladesh
what is climate change? and how it will affect bangladesh

... It is with the backdrop of the Fourth Assessment Report of the IPCC which now establishes human caused climate change as a certainty and the responsibility as a group of Christians in a country that will experience most of the adverse effects predicted as a result of global warming, that the Church ...
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy
ACT Climate Change Adaptation Strategy

... December 2015, to achieve a balance between greenhouse gas emissions and carbon sinks in the second half of this century, and to hold increases in global average temperatures to well below 2˚C above pre-industrial levels. The primary focus of AP2 is on climate change mitigation through legislated ta ...
a PDF file of this report - The Messengers
a PDF file of this report - The Messengers

... predators and competitors. In many cases, these effects have driven population declines. AS TEMPERATURES RISE, THREATS TO PEOPLE AND NATURE WILL INCREASE As warming continues, negative impacts on bird and human populations will multiply and intensify. While some species may benefit from rising tempe ...
The Promises and Perils of Geoengineering
The Promises and Perils of Geoengineering

... produce charcoal, and then burying the charcoal in the soil, which in turn serves both as carbon sink and soil enhancement.19 As for the oceans, the most talked-about CDR possibility is ocean seeding. Here the idea is to take advantage of the natural process whereby phytoplankton take in carbon from ...
Planning for Climate Change
Planning for Climate Change

... climate conditions in Oregon 1. Increase in average annual air temperatures 2. Changes in hydrology, water supply, and water quality; reduced snowpack and water availability in some basins, changes in timing of water availability 3. Increased incidence of drought 4. Increased coastal erosion from in ...
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]

... The project was launched by ICLEI in partnership with the Alameda County Waste Management Authority & Recycling Board (StopWaste.Org) and the Alameda County Conference of Mayors. In committing to the project, the jurisdictions embarked on an ongoing, coordinated effort to reduce the emissions that c ...
Publisher version
Publisher version

... Convention. A key outcome of this process was recognition by Parties ‘that deep cuts in global greenhouse gas emissions are required according to science, and as documented in the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with a view to reducing global greenhouse gas ...
Hamilton Community Climate Change Action Plan
Hamilton Community Climate Change Action Plan

... Hamilton’s Community Emissions Targets  20% reduction in GHG emissions from 2006 levels by 2020  50% reduction in GHG emissions from 2006 levels by 2030  80% reduction in GHG emissions from 2006 levels by 2050 ...
does adaptation to climate change provide food security?
does adaptation to climate change provide food security?

... in Africa listed Ethiopia as one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change with the least capacity to respond (Orindi et al. 2006; Stige et al. 2006). The country’s economy heavily relies upon the agricultural sector, which is mostly rainfed. The agricultural sector accounts for about 40% o ...
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]
[City/Town/County] of [Jurisdiction]

... The project was launched by ICLEI in partnership with the Alameda County Waste Management Authority & Recycling Board (StopWaste.Org) and the Alameda County Conference of Mayors. In committing to the project, the jurisdictions embarked on an ongoing, coordinated effort to reduce the emissions that c ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

...  The costs of the baseline activities: to be covered by normal development expenditures such as government budgets, bilateral aid, the private sector, NGO resources, and loans from international financial institutions, including IDA and the Multilateral Fund.  The impacts of the baseline activitie ...
Legal Tools for Climate Adaptation Advocacy: Flood Insurance
Legal Tools for Climate Adaptation Advocacy: Flood Insurance

... management. However, the federal insurance program subsidizes flood insurance premiums, and, therefore, does not require property owners to internalize the costs of living in a flood prone area. In practice, the federal insurance program shifts much of the costs of flood damage to the government and ...
lcmexl978i.pdf
lcmexl978i.pdf

... (ECLAC) in Mexico City, as part of the Project “The Economics of Climate Change in Central America”. The opinions expressed in this document are strictly those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of ECLAC or of the Project’s partner institutions. The boundaries and names that app ...
Carbon stock accounts - UNSD
Carbon stock accounts - UNSD

... restored, but this would be a more complex and contested way of addressing the issue. 16. A carbon account that recognises carbon reservoir quality differences will provide policy makers with information about activities that result in permanent removal of carbon from the atmosphere compared with ac ...
Australian rangelands and climate change – invasive
Australian rangelands and climate change – invasive

... High levels of uncertainty make it difficult to predict how climate change and biological invasions will affect ecosystems, as these changes are likely to have interacting effects that compound the uncertainty associated with each driver of change (Hellman et al. 2008; Tylianakis et al. 2008). Indee ...
Green jobs and skills: the local labour market implications of
Green jobs and skills: the local labour market implications of

... outlined plans to impose a carbon tax on large industrial installations until 2013 when they start paying for emission permit. On the other hand, France has implemented the malus, which is an additional tax to be paid by consumers when buying a car that emits more than 160g CO2/km4. The direct effec ...
Australian rangelands and climate change – invasive animals
Australian rangelands and climate change – invasive animals

... High levels of uncertainty make it difficult to predict how climate change and biological invasions will affect ecosystems, as these changes are likely to have interacting effects that compound the uncertainty associated with each driver of change (Hellman et al. 2008; Tylianakis et al. 2008). Indee ...
Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and
Disaster Risk Reduction, Climate Change Adaptation and

... ENVIRONMENTAL MIGRATION The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) posited as early as 1990 that “the gravest effects of climate change may be those on human migration.”1 ...
THE LEGAL NATURE OF JUSTICE IN REDD+ Dr Rowena Maguire
THE LEGAL NATURE OF JUSTICE IN REDD+ Dr Rowena Maguire

... If right to development is removed, compensation must be paid. REDD+ has the potential to provide compensation, however the terms of this compensation may be unfavourable to developing countries. ...
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Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
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