• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Mean Annual Precipitation Explains - CURVE
Mean Annual Precipitation Explains - CURVE

... taxa in response to northern warming [34,35]. Projections (i.e. Special Report on Emissions Scenarios) for the next 100 years predict levels of global warming similar to the middle Miocene (+ 6uC) 2 a time of reduced or absent perennial Arctic glaciation [36,37] 2 or warmer (+11uC for the most extre ...
world climate programme
world climate programme

... Framework  for  Climate  Services  (GFCS).  The  GFCS  has  evolved  over  recent  years  as  a  Framework  through  which all  stakeholders  (including  UN  agencies,  research  and  academic  organizations,  etc)  could  work  together  to  address  the  concerns,  amongst  people,  communities,  ...
56 - University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus
56 - University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus

... important for food security, livelihood and employment and the generation of foreign exchange for national governments throughout the world. The impacts of climate change are expected to be different within and between regions and nations, and thus it is important to investigate where climate change ...
The Carbon Neutral Myth
The Carbon Neutral Myth

... would be seen as irresponsible and antisocial, just as we now see littering or drink-driving. Keeping up with the Joneses would mean installing the most efficient mini-wind turbine rather than having the biggest wide screen TV. This hegemonic shift towards the primacy of climate-friendly values in ...


... infinite impacts of the challenges in this report are not as well known as they should be. One reason is the way that extreme impacts are often masked by most of the theories and models used by governments and business today. Climate change is a good example, where almost all of the focus is on the ...
here
here

... Scottish emissions have reduced by more than a quarter since 1990. They must continue to fall at a similar rate between 2009 and 2020 to meet statutory targets. Scottish emissions fell by more than a quarter between 1990 and 2009 16. Scottish emissions fell by 28 per cent between 1990 and 2009, from ...
CHAPTER 2 OUR CHANGING CLIMATE Climate Change Impacts in the United States
CHAPTER 2 OUR CHANGING CLIMATE Climate Change Impacts in the United States

... 1. Global climate is changing and this change is apparent across a wide range of observations. The global warming of the past 50 years is primarily due to human activities. 2. Global climate is projected to continue to change over this century and beyond. The magnitude of climate change beyond t ...
Balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press
Balance as bias: global warming and the US prestige press

... since 1990, three times as much as any other country, and more than Japan and all 15 nations of the EU combined’’ (New York Times, 2001, p. A12). During this time, top climate change scientists from around the globe—comprising the United Nations-sponsored Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (I ...
Quantifying Carbon Cycle Feedbacks
Quantifying Carbon Cycle Feedbacks

... Perturbations to the carbon cycle could constitute large feedbacks on future changes in atmospheric CO2 concentration and climate. This paper demonstrates how carbon cycle feedback can be expressed in formally similar ways to climate feedback, and thus compares their magnitudes. The carbon cycle giv ...
Impacts of climate change on disadvantaged UK coastal communities
Impacts of climate change on disadvantaged UK coastal communities

... changes in flooding, temperature and precipitation, they will also be affected by a rise in sea level and wave heights. Both direct effects (such as accelerated coastal erosion and more powerful and frequent storm surges) and indirect effects (loss of critical physical infrastructure and coastal res ...
Climate evolution in the last five centuries
Climate evolution in the last five centuries

... 20th century has to be interpreted. Although the evidence of an anthropogenic influence on the global climate due to the increase of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations is strengthening (IPCC, 2001), it is also acknowledged that uncertainties in the typical range of natural climate variations ...
What is Climate Change and How it will effect Bangladesh?
What is Climate Change and How it will effect Bangladesh?

... disease and conflict. Furthermore biological diversity the source of enormous environmental, economic, and cultural value will be threatened by climate change. „Climate change Mitigation‟ which refers to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or to capture greenhouse gases through certain kinds ...
Climate Change and Cultural Heritage Conservation
Climate Change and Cultural Heritage Conservation

... different scales. We argue that elements of effectiveness, efficiency, equity and legitimacy are important in judging success in terms of the sustainability of development pathways into an uncertain future. We further argue that each of these elements of decision-making is implicit within presently ...
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact on U.S.
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact on U.S.

... Structured Action” (e.g., Zald 2000a, 2000b) to solve the puzzle of the delegitimation of global warming as a major problem within the policy arena. Third, we extend the arguments made in our previous work in two crucial ways. In a previous article (McCright and Dunlap 2000), we describe the content ...
M20130001_en.pdf
M20130001_en.pdf

... that will affect the public finance of governments for generations to come. It is estimated that by 2030, Central America will still produce less than 0.5% of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions on the planet,1 yet it is already one of the regions most vulnerable to the battering of climate change. The i ...
Sea-level Rise, Storm Surges, and Extreme Precipitation in Coastal New Hampshire
Sea-level Rise, Storm Surges, and Extreme Precipitation in Coastal New Hampshire

... there is very low tolerance for risk or loss, while the ...
CGE training material
CGE training material

... similar growth mechanisms and a similar level of government intervention” − “…a ‘business as usual’ projection of…GHG emissions between 2008 and 2020. It is assumed that recent trends in population and economic growth will continue and that no GHG abatement measures will be implemented.” − “…busines ...
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact
Defeating Kyoto: The Conservative Movement`s Impact

... Structured Action” (e.g., Zald 2000a, 2000b) to solve the puzzle of the delegitimation of global warming as a major problem within the policy arena. Third, we extend the arguments made in our previous work in two crucial ways. In a previous article (McCright and Dunlap 2000), we describe the content ...
Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a
Solar irradiance reduction to counteract radiative forcing from a

... small in experiment G1. Precipitation responses are, however, in many regions of comparable magnitude but globally of opposite sign. ...
Key Meteorological Indicators of Climate Change in Ireland Environmental Research Centre Report
Key Meteorological Indicators of Climate Change in Ireland Environmental Research Centre Report

... records for these sites extend back to 1890. Figure 2 shows an air temperature ...
A Question of Balance - Yale Economics
A Question of Balance - Yale Economics

... signals—such as greater high-latitude warming—that are distinguishing indicators of this particular type of warming. Recent evidence and model predictions suggest that global mean surface temperature will rise sharply in the next century and beyond. Climate Change 2007, the Fourth Assessment Report ...
Mirrors and Mazes: A guide through the climate debate – ANZEC
Mirrors and Mazes: A guide through the climate debate – ANZEC

... surrounding the topic and leading only to dead ends. I often had to retrace my steps and unravel the illusions before travelling down the next path – hence the title, ‘Mirrors and Mazes’. The idea of writing a book developed when I saw engineers drafting coastal development guidelines near Nowra, NS ...
Publications
Publications

... Manabe, S., and J.L. Holloway,Jr., The Seasonal Variation of the Hydrologic Cycle as Simulated by a Global Model of the Atmosphere, Journal of Geophysical Research, 80(12):1617-1649, 1975. Hahn, D.G., and S. Manabe, The Role of Mountains in the South Asian Monsoon Circulation, Journal of the Atmosph ...
What is Climate Change and How it will effect
What is Climate Change and How it will effect

... disease and conflict. Furthermore biological diversity the source of enormous environmental, economic, and cultural value will be threatened by climate change. ‘Climate change Mitigation’ which refers to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or to capture greenhouse gases through certain kinds ...
View/Open
View/Open

... occur. If dealing with climate change is an urgent matter, we may give higher weight to current CO2 emissions over those that occur in the decades to come. If there is no urgency in dealing with climate change, then all types of biomass will eventually return to carbon neutrality. Yet, if climate ch ...
< 1 ... 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 ... 794 >

Economics of global warming

There are a number of policies that governments might consider in response to global warming. The assessment of such policies involves the economics of global warming.Global warming is a long-term problem. One of the most important greenhouse gases is carbon dioxide. Around 20% of carbon dioxide which is emitted due to human activities can remain in the atmosphere for many thousands of years. The long time scales and uncertainty associated with global warming have led analysts to develop ""scenarios"" of future environmental, social and economic changes. These scenarios can help governments understand the potential consequences of their decisions.The impacts of climate change include the loss of biodiversity, sea level rise, increased frequency and severity of some extreme weather events, and acidification of the oceans. Economists have attempted to quantify these impacts in monetary terms, but these assessments can be controversial.The two main policy responses to global warming are to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (climate change mitigation) and to adapt to the impacts of global warming (e.g., by building levees in response to sea level rise). Another policy response which has recently received greater attention is geoengineering of the climate system (e.g. injecting aerosols into the atmosphere to reflect sunlight away from the Earth's surface).One of the responses to the uncertainties of global warming is to adopt a strategy of sequential decision making. This strategy recognizes that decisions on global warming need to be made with incomplete information, and that decisions in the near term will have potentially long-term impacts. Governments might choose to use risk management as part of their policy response to global warming. For instance, a risk-based approach can be applied to climate impacts which are difficult to quantify in economic terms, e.g., the impacts of global warming on indigenous peoples.Analysts have assessed global warming in relation to sustainable development. Sustainable development considers how future generations might be affected by the actions of the current generation. In some areas, policies designed to address global warming may contribute positively towards other development objectives. In other areas, the cost of global warming policies may divert resources away from other socially and environmentally beneficial investments (the opportunity costs of climate change policy).
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report