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Respect Climate
Respect Climate

... Respect Sustainable Business RSB AB and South Pole Holding Ltd jointly formed a new company in Sweden’s climate sector. The name of the new company is Respect Climate AB and its focus will be on climate services and climate projects. Respect Climate will be a leading company for climate services in ...
Atmósfera ISSN: 0187-6236
Atmósfera ISSN: 0187-6236

... the increases in marine temperatures and sea level rise, as well as the changes in river flows that reach coastal zones. The human settlements study, which was based on the heat island effect and human comfort indices, indicates that cities will suffer severe impacts including important increases in ...
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation
- UNDP Climate Change Adaptation

... climate and development decisions, and the likely outputs that such assessments produce • The combination (s) of methodologies which, when applied, can help to bridge the gap between the findings of climate risks/vulnerabilities assessments and growth/multi-dimensional poverty impacts assessments, b ...
Climate - UW Courses Web Server
Climate - UW Courses Web Server

... • The uncertainty in predicting the future warming rate on earth is primarily a result of our uncertainty in predicting the rate at which the reflectivity (α) and transmissivity (f) will change. – α depends on the amount (and type) of clouds, ice, etc. – f depends on the future GHG composition of th ...
Assessing and predicting regional climate change
Assessing and predicting regional climate change

... • Assessing – if not possible: determination of consistency of ongoing change and deflated projections. (Bhend and von Storch, 2008) • Predicting – not really possible at this time (except for first examples), almost all cases are descriptions of possible, plausible, internally consistent futures (s ...
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY, NOT SCIENCE, THE REAL DRIVER OF
POLITICAL IDEOLOGY, NOT SCIENCE, THE REAL DRIVER OF

An attitude of daily newspapers toward climate change in Korea
An attitude of daily newspapers toward climate change in Korea

... on Climate Change (IPCC) refers to a change in the state of the climate that can be identified by changes in the mean and/or the variability of its properties, and that persists for an extended period, typically decades or longer [3]. It affects not only our health but also mother nature that can ca ...
Presentation slides
Presentation slides

... Natural hazards have high impacts and economic costs today (adaptation deficit) ...
Political parties have a key role in addressing climate change, but
Political parties have a key role in addressing climate change, but

... result of government policy or, indeed, of the policies of ‘big business’. They also result from consumer behaviour: how we consume (which modes of transport, which foods, which energy sources) and how much we consume. We know from studies of public opinion on climate change and on other issues, suc ...
Prediction markets prove—Dems win now in 2016
Prediction markets prove—Dems win now in 2016

... catastrophe.” All of the top Republican presidential candidates are either outright deniers, doubt its seriousness or insist no action should be taken -- “dooming our grandchildren,” Chomsky said. "I am not a believer," Donald Trump, the Republican presidential front-runner, said recently. "Unless ...
Transformation: Theory and practice in climate change and
Transformation: Theory and practice in climate change and

... The scale of the climate change and development challenge is daunting. Global greenhouse gas emissions continue to grow and climate-related events are causing increasing damage, especially in developing countries. Practitioners, policymakers and academics have increasingly begun to question the pote ...
Zero-Dimensional Model of Earth`s Climate
Zero-Dimensional Model of Earth`s Climate

... warming to a doubling of CO2 (T2xCO2) simulated by current climate models varies over a relatively wide range. • IPCC: 66% chance that T2xCO2 lies within 2.0-4.5 K; 95% chance that it is >1.5 K. ...
Climate Change - Religions for Peace Australia
Climate Change - Religions for Peace Australia

... The impacts of the rapid warming of the planet are becoming more and more apparent all over the globe, which has prompted intensive research on climate change. New findings are made public frequently and some of the most recent research is also included. As scientific understanding of climate chang ...
粮农组织“气候智能型农业”相关工作
粮农组织“气候智能型农业”相关工作

... World’s population will increase by one-third by 2050 FAO estimates that agricultural production will have to increase by 60% However, climate change is estimated to have reduced global yields of maize and wheat by 3.8 % and 5.5 % since 1980. ...
Regional Climate Service
Regional Climate Service

... Alternative scenarios about economic and social developments in the coming 100 years are made; from these assumptions emissions of greenhouse gases are estimated; the climatic effect of these are assessed by running climate models. The resulting knowledge are not predictions, but projections conditi ...
Global model confirms: Cool roofs can offset carbon
Global model confirms: Cool roofs can offset carbon

... for homeowners and businesses through reduced air conditioning costs. The real question is not whether we should move toward cool roof technology: it's why we haven't done it sooner," says Rosenfeld. Other Studies Reach Similar Conclusions Another recent study on cool roofs, led by Keith Oleson at t ...
Food Security and Climate
Food Security and Climate

... the fundamental laws of nature and still must contend with forces beyond their control, most notably the weather. Changes in the weather and climate give agriculture its own economic cycles, often unrelated to the general economy. While climate changes are inevitable and part of earth’s natural hist ...
Climate Service - Hans von Storch
Climate Service - Hans von Storch

... Even if the 2oC goal is reached, climatic changes will, emerge, as they have done already. If the 2oC goal is not reached, then bigger changes will emerge. These are the “non-avoided man-made climate changes”. They require adaptation. The question is not to do mitigation OR adaptation; the question ...
MEC speech at press brieifng in nasrec
MEC speech at press brieifng in nasrec

... Although we are far from totally ridding ourselves of litter in Gauteng, there is no community in Gauteng that does not know and has not taken part in the Clean and Green Campaign. This campaign educates communities on managing waste, including a plea not to burn litter as this contributes to climat ...
What the Framework Convention on Climate Change
What the Framework Convention on Climate Change

... program on environmental governance the world’s diplomats have also tried their hand at governance. What can be learned from the parallel efforts at scholarship and practice? Have the diplomats learned anything from the community of scholars who are studying systematically the business of diplomacy? ...
Climate Extreme Impacts in the U.S.
Climate Extreme Impacts in the U.S.

... of extreme weather and will continue to do so • Americans are already feeling the effects of increases in certain types of extreme weather and sea level rise fueled by climate change • America has important opportunities to reduce emissions and prepare for the effects of climate change ...
JPI Climate
JPI Climate

... climate futures requires joint learning, synthesis and knowledge exchange across the boundaries between natural and social sciences and between modules. – Integrated socio-economic policy and response analysis. – Integration of observations, models and tools. – Framing of policy and research questio ...
The science of attributing extreme weather events and its
The science of attributing extreme weather events and its

... established to address the adverse effects of climate change [1]. There is, however, still no clear scientific picture about what the effects of anthropogenic climate change are on a regional or local level. One of the functions of the Warsaw mechanism is to “enhance knowledge and understanding of c ...
PowerPoint Presentation - European Academy of Sciences
PowerPoint Presentation - European Academy of Sciences

... solutions and any other service in relation to climate that may be of use for the society at large. A Roadmap on Climate Services was published in February 2015 as the result of an Expert Group: http://bookshop.europa.eu/en/a-europeanresearch-and-innovation-roadmap-for-climate-services-pbKI0614177/ ...
Overview - Ensembles
Overview - Ensembles

... Predictions of natural climate variability and the human impact on climate are inherently probabilistic due to uncertainties in:  initial conditions  representation of key processes within models  climatic forcing factors Reliable estimates of climatic risk can only be made through ensemble integ ...
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Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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