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Slide 1
Slide 1

... society ...
The politics of true convenience or inconvenient truth: struggles over
The politics of true convenience or inconvenient truth: struggles over

IYSoCC Application Form
IYSoCC Application Form

... Unless addressed with utmost impetus, climate change is very likely to fulfill its potential of engendering a global extinction. As a whole generation that will have to live with the risk of a changing climate, youth have a major stake in climate change mitigation. In particular, as the Kyoto Protoc ...
National Budget 2012-13 “Is prepared with climate
National Budget 2012-13 “Is prepared with climate

... This project is funded by the European Union ...
Principles of Adaptation w endnotes
Principles of Adaptation w endnotes

... Climate change is happening now, and is expected to accelerate in the years ahead. California’s economy, infrastructure, public health and natural systems will be significantly impacted by extreme storm events, flooding, wildfire, heat waves, loss of water supply, air quality degradation and sea lev ...
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012
Carbon-Pipelines-Affirmative---Supplement---NDI-2012

... common standard for levels of impurities in the C02 fluid should be established. The other main impurity that must be considered in EOR projects is H2S. This, since H2S is dangerous to life at concentrations as low as 300 ppm. In existing C02 pipelines, the H2S concentration has been limited to less ...
Integrating ozone and UV research with climate change
Integrating ozone and UV research with climate change

... Temperature increases of the tropical tropopause would increase the amount of water vapour entering the stratosphere, leading to an intensification of some of the catalytic cycles involved in ozone depletion. From a New Zealand perspective, the emerging evidence of an intrinsic coupling of the dyna ...
Climate Change Strategy
Climate Change Strategy

... A range of views have been expressed by a number of Directorates, including Chief Executives, Sustainable Regeneration, Environment and Children’s Services. These views have been taken on board wherever they have been appropriate and consistent with the high level nature of the document. ...
Sea Level Change
Sea Level Change

... - Perform systematic comparisons between observations and climate model hindcasts……. ...
the physical basis for earth`s climate system
the physical basis for earth`s climate system

@ -. ... .
@ -. ... .

... petitions asked EPA to find that greenho use gas emiss ions from these sources endanger public health and welfare, and to propose and ado pt regulations limiti ng such emiss ions. We reque sted a response 10 our peti tions within 180 days of their filing. Tho se 180 days have passed for all three pe ...
GEOENGINEERING WITH SEA SPRAY: AEROSOL DIRECT AND
GEOENGINEERING WITH SEA SPRAY: AEROSOL DIRECT AND

... regions is only about 10 % on average in the baseline run. Doubling of the CDNC requires a quadruple of the baseline flux. Our results show also that the change in CDNC is not spatially homogeneous. Neither absolute or relative change of CDNC at cloud top follows the pattern of the distribution of t ...
Link to PDF-file
Link to PDF-file

... hand, for high degree of risk aversion or strong concerns about fat-tailed risk the price of carbon today would be higher. Estimated optimal carbon price is quite low with normal discount rate, but catastrophes justify a much higher price without reducing the discount rate (van der Ploeg, 2014). It ...
Demand reduction is key
Demand reduction is key

... • UK and EU Biofuels policy and certification schemes in scientific doubt • N2O emissions – chemical fertilizer impact ...
DECISION ADOPTED BY THE CONFERENCE OF THE
DECISION ADOPTED BY THE CONFERENCE OF THE

... adaptation activities in ways that are mutually beneficial and synergistic, and that contribute simultaneously to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its Kyoto Protocol, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Vienna ...
Science Article PDF - Geological Society of America
Science Article PDF - Geological Society of America

... Figure 1. Oxygen isotope ratio record in ice from a 3-km-long core taken by the European GRIP group at the Summit site in central Greenland (Dansgaard et al., 1993). This ratio is related to air temperature; the greater the depletion in the heavy isotope, the colder the temperature. On the basis of ...
Summary - World Bank Group
Summary - World Bank Group

Implications for US National Security of Anticipated Climate Change
Implications for US National Security of Anticipated Climate Change

... In 2015, insurgent groups in northern Mali exploited deepening desertification, worsened by persistent drought, to enlist locals in a “food for jihad” arrangement. Heatwaves threaten livestock directly and also reduce fertility, decrease milk production, and make them more vulnerable to disease. Dro ...
The politics of accuracy in judging global warming films
The politics of accuracy in judging global warming films

... This focus on error stimulated responses from climate scientists and other internet commentators, who now studied the accuracy of the judge’s claims of inaccuracy. For instance, John Shepherd, Professor of Oceanography at Southampton University and Deputy Director of the Tyndall Centre for Climate C ...
NIPCC SPM Published - Australian Environment Foundation
NIPCC SPM Published - Australian Environment Foundation

... Climate Change Reconsidered II: Physical Science  The hypothesis of human-caused global warming comes up short not merely of “full scientific certainty” but of reasonable certainty or even plausibility. The weight of evidence now leans heavily against the theory. Invoking the precautionary principl ...
A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology
A noodle, hockey stick, and spaghetti plate: a perspective on high-resolution paleoclimatology

... in 2007. In this article, we detail the beginning of the movement to reconstruct large-scale temperatures, highlight major steps forward, and present our views on what remains to be accomplished. Despite significant efforts and progress, the spatial representation of reconstructions is limited, and ...
REPORT ON NEW ZEALAND`S VIEWS ON THE POSSIBLE
REPORT ON NEW ZEALAND`S VIEWS ON THE POSSIBLE

... (2006-2015), adopted by Forum Leaders in 2005, which establishes an integrated, programmatic approach to addressing the interlinked causes and effects of climate change-related impacts in the region; NOTING the importance of cooperating towards the establishment of an effective post-2012 framework i ...
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change

... would decrease by as much as 50 percent. The study says that it "is questionable whether [ski] resorts would be economically viable with such short seasons.” This conclusion about the future of a signature regional economic engine is troubling. Do we really want the Highlands ski industry to be “on ...
Communicating climate change and health in the media
Communicating climate change and health in the media

... health threats associated with climate change” [7]. The frequency of studies relating to the health impacts due to climate change in peer-reviewed scientific publications has also increased over the past 25 years [9]. The growing research in this area may indicate the transmission of scientific know ...
Explaining the Implications of Climate Change and Farmers` Risk
Explaining the Implications of Climate Change and Farmers` Risk

... alternative with some probability of a higher outcome. In order to get this higher income, the individual must also accept a probability of a lower outcome compared to the risk averter. The individual likely has a greater risk bearing ability and therefore is less concerned with the increased probab ...
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Global warming controversy



The global warming controversy concerns the public debate over whether global warming is occurring, how much has occurred in modern times, what has caused it, what its effects will be, whether any action should be taken to curb it, and if so what that action should be. In the scientific literature, there is a strong consensus that global surface temperatures have increased in recent decades and that the trend is caused primarily by human-induced emissions of greenhouse gases. No scientific body of national or international standing disagrees with this view, though a few organizations with members in extractive industries hold non-committal positions. Disputes over the key scientific facts of global warming are now more prevalent in the popular media than in the scientific literature, where such issues are treated as resolved, and more in the United States than globally.Political and popular debate concerning the existence and cause of climate change includes the reasons for the increase seen in the instrumental temperature record, whether the warming trend exceeds normal climatic variations, and whether human activities have contributed significantly to it. Scientists have resolved many of these questions decisively in favour of the view that the current warming trend exists and is ongoing, that human activity is the primary cause, and that it is without precedent in at least 2000 years. Disputes that also reflect scientific debate include estimates of how responsive the climate system might be to any given level of greenhouse gases (climate sensitivity), and what the consequences of global warming will be.Global warming remains an issue of widespread political debate, often split along party political lines, especially in the United States. Many of the largely settled scientific issues, such as the human responsibility for global warming, remain the subject of politically or economically motivated attempts to downplay, dismiss or deny them – an ideological phenomenon categorised by academics and scientists as climate change denial. The sources of funding for those involved with climate science – both supporting and opposing mainstream scientific positions – have been questioned by both sides. There are debates about the best policy responses to the science, their cost-effectiveness and their urgency. Climate scientists, especially in the United States, have reported official and oil-industry pressure to censor or suppress their work and hide scientific data, with directives not to discuss the subject in public communications. Legal cases regarding global warming, its effects, and measures to reduce it have reached American courts. The fossil fuels lobby and free market think tanks have often been identified as overtly or covertly supporting efforts to undermine or discredit the scientific consensus on global warming.
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