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The Atom - VCE Chemistry
The Atom - VCE Chemistry

T1 Final Study Guide - District 196 e
T1 Final Study Guide - District 196 e

... 24. How did Demitri Mendeleev arrange the elements on the periodic table? Atomic Mass 25. How did Henry Mosely arrange the elements on the period table? Atomic Number 26. What are the periodic trends for electronegativity, ionization energy, and atomic radius? Electronegativity- Increases across the ...
Chapter 14 section 2
Chapter 14 section 2

Chapter 11 and 12-2 Review/Study Guide for Test
Chapter 11 and 12-2 Review/Study Guide for Test

... 5. What happens to the electrons in the atom when it becomes an ion? They are gained or lost to another atom. 6. What is an isotope? When atoms of the same element have different numbers of neutrons from each other. 7. What determines the identity of an element? The number of protons in the nucleus ...
Nuclear Chemistry - Ector County ISD.
Nuclear Chemistry - Ector County ISD.

solutions - Physicsland
solutions - Physicsland

... 11. The proton “bullets” need enough momentum to overcome the electric force of repulsion they experience once they get close to the atomic nucleus. 14.The fusing of hydrogen atoms into helium atoms suggests that the electric force of repulsions can be overcome by the strong nuclear force if two ato ...
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review
Name: _key Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review

... 11. What was the most popular and widely accepted model of those that came out in rapid succession? 12. Whose atomic model could be described as electrons embedded in a positive jelly-like substance? Thomson 13. Which experiment verified that atoms could NOT be solid and the center had a positive ch ...
CHAPTER6_MEET_THE_ELEMENTS
CHAPTER6_MEET_THE_ELEMENTS

... Atomic number – is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom. This number is ABOVE the element’s symbol. An element’s position in the periodic table is determined by it’s atomic number. The atomic number (number of protons) makes each element unique from the others. Vertical columns are calle ...
Content Domain III: Chemistry—Atomic Theory and
Content Domain III: Chemistry—Atomic Theory and

... an atom—electrons, protons, and neutrons. * Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that move around the nucleus forming a cloud. The electron has a single negative (−) charge, and is about 2000 times lighter than the proton or neutron. *Protons are positively charged subatomic particle ...
Nuc Chem PP - Liberty Union High School District
Nuc Chem PP - Liberty Union High School District

... http://library.thinkquest.org/06aug/01200/Graphics/705px-Nuclear_fireball.jpg ...
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The Periodic Table OL Page 1 of 2 G. Galvin Name: Periodic Table

Name: Date: ______ Period: Unit 3 – Atomic Structure Review Time
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... 4. What are the 5 major principles of Dalton’s atomic theory? 5. What were the major problems of Dalton’s atomic theory? 6. Which model was introduced because of the Gold foil experiment? 7. Which atomic model had a ring of electrons surrounding the positively charged core? 8. Who had the first EXTE ...
An atom - Ms. Buicke maths and science
An atom - Ms. Buicke maths and science

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Revision Notes chapter 1
Revision Notes chapter 1

...  Henry Moseley, a member of Rutherford’s team compared the positive charges of the nuclei of different elements. He found that the charge increases by one unit from element to element in the periodic table.  He showed that the sequence of elements in the table is related to the charge of the atoms ...
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... creates the chemical bonds 3. What is the claim to fame for the neutron? stabilizes the nucleus 4. What is the mass of each of the following particles?: proton 1; neutron 1; electron 0. 5. What is the charge for each of the following particles?: proton +1; neutron 0; electron -1. 6. What two things ...
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... • Same element, same atomic number, number of protons are the same • Different masses, because the number of neutrons varies Example: indicate the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in carbon-12 and carbon-14 ...
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... • Located outside of the nucleus in __________or levels called atomic clouds. • Their mass is so small that it is usually considered ___________. • It takes more than 1,800 electrons to equal the mass of one proton. • However electrons occupy most of an atoms ______________. Some things to remember: ...
Mass Defect (not in book)
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... stability. For heavy nuclei (those with 84 or more protons), a main type of radioactive decay is alpha decay, which makes the nucleus lighter, and less highly charged. For nuclei above the band of stability (those with a neutron/proton ratio that is too high), beta emission will likely occur. Beta e ...
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model

... The new periodic table has over 100 squares. ...
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model
Atoms, Elements, and the Periodic Table Part 1: The Atomic Model

... The new periodic table has over 100 squares. ...
The Atom: Idea to Theory
The Atom: Idea to Theory

... – Atoms of any one element differ in properties from atoms of another element Mullis ...
Chemistry Name_______________________ Chapter 4
Chemistry Name_______________________ Chapter 4

Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table
Properties of Atoms and the Periodic Table

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The Atom

... • Some carbon atoms may have 7 or 8 neutrons • Carbon-13 • Carbon-14 ...
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Isotope



Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number, although all isotopes of a given element have the same number of protons in each atom. The term isotope is formed from the Greek roots isos (ἴσος ""equal"") and topos (τόπος ""place""), meaning ""the same place""; thus, the meaning behind the name it is that different isotopes of a single element occupy the same position on the periodic table. The number of protons within the atom's nucleus is called atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in the neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number identifies a specific element, but not the isotope; an atom of a given element may have a wide range in its number of neutrons. The number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus is the atom's mass number, and each isotope of a given element has a different mass number.For example, carbon-12, carbon-13 and carbon-14 are three isotopes of the element carbon with mass numbers 12, 13 and 14 respectively. The atomic number of carbon is 6, which means that every carbon atom has 6 protons, so that the neutron numbers of these isotopes are 6, 7 and 8 respectively.
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