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Agroforestry from Mediterranean Partner Countries: Report on
Agroforestry from Mediterranean Partner Countries: Report on

... precipitation decrease (Terink et al., 2013). Whilst societies in this region have historically adapted to water scarcity there is a need for alternative approaches, including the use of agroforestry systems, to deal with these environmental constraints to agricultural production. As described in Se ...
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration
Carbon Dioxide Sequestration

... decade than global warming. A large body of evidence CO2 concentration and temperature. An example of one demonstrates that global temperatures are rising. Eleven such correlation is shown in Figure 1. A strong connection exists between temperature and atmospheric CO2 content, of the past 12 years r ...
Shifting Course: Climate Adaptation for Water Management Institutions
Shifting Course: Climate Adaptation for Water Management Institutions

... variability and change. Therefore, the question may be framed simply: What are the qualities of institutions that make them successful in adapting to climate change? This question sparked great interest and lively debate at a conference session organized by WWF, IUCN, and Conservation International ...
Longterm climate forcings to assess vulnerability in North Africa dry
Longterm climate forcings to assess vulnerability in North Africa dry

... climate, we used species distribution modelling (SDM) to estimate its potential range. Then, SDM was used to estimate its potential distribution during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM; 21,000 BP) and the Middle Holocene (Mid-Holocene; 6,000 BP). Model predictions for past scenarios were compared with ...
file
file

... factors – as if on a knife-edge – some that we know well and others where knowledge is incomplete. Clouds are one Achilles heel, and aerosol particles another. There are also probably things that we don’t yet know that we don’t know. Still, the models provide a good description of the observed clima ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report

... Oregon must do more to adapt to climate changes already underway. Climate change is happening here, now. The climate in our dear state is already changing and will continue to change. We know much about the expected effects of climate change that Oregon is likely to see. We must strive, in our gover ...
Air-mass Origin in the Arctic. Part II: Response to Increases in
Air-mass Origin in the Arctic. Part II: Response to Increases in

... (Barnes and Polvani 2013; Simpson et al. 2014). And yet, while strong longitudinal variations in the jet response may have large impacts on regional transport and climate (Simpson et al. 2014), these transport changes have yet to be assessed. In addition to future changes in the tropospheric midlati ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report

... Oregon must do more to adapt to climate changes already underway. Climate change is happening here, now. The climate in our dear state is already changing and will continue to change. We know much about the expected effects of climate change that Oregon is likely to see. We must strive, in our gover ...
CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION, AND THE PUGET SOUND REGION
CLIMATE CHANGE, MIGRATION, AND THE PUGET SOUND REGION

... Warming is already driving change Global climate change is not a future phenomenon but an active process that is currently underway. Warming of the earth’s surface since the pre-industrial era is well-documented and has resulted in losses in snow and ice, sea level rise, and, in some regions, shifts ...
A Briefing for Councillors
A Briefing for Councillors

... At the recent COP21 climate negotiations in Paris, world leaders agreed to ambitious (and necessary) goals to address climate change, keeping temperature increases to within 1.5 degrees. We know that it will not be possible to meet these goals while we continue to dig up and burn fossil fuels. Witho ...
Biodiversity Areas under Threat: Overlap of Climate Change and
Biodiversity Areas under Threat: Overlap of Climate Change and

GEP_CourseGuide_2012
GEP_CourseGuide_2012

... This course examines the key actors and political dynamics shaping global environmental issues. Environmental challenges are profoundly political and involve issues of power, sovereignty, justice and political action. The global dimension of environmental issues pose additional distinctive challenge ...
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report
The Third Oregon Climate Assessment Report

... Oregon must do more to adapt to climate changes already underway. Climate change is happening here, now. The climate in our dear state is already changing and will continue to change. We know much about the expected effects of climate change that Oregon is likely to see. We must strive, in our gover ...
Insights to Key Questions about Climate Change
Insights to Key Questions about Climate Change

... were a century ago. Important conclusions from these data are that i) regional climate trends over the past 50-100 years that are consistent with theoretical expectations of an enhanced greenhouse effect (for example, higher precipitation and more heavy rainfall events in northern mid-latitudes) do ...
Protecting Climate Progress - League of Conservation Voters
Protecting Climate Progress - League of Conservation Voters

... Despite the difficult electoral outcomes, we are proud of our efforts this election cycle. This year we spent more than ever before—over $45 million—and we came away with an array of important successes, particularly at the state level. In North Carolina, Washington and Montana—all of LCV’s priority ...
Semiarid watershed response in central New Mexico and its
Semiarid watershed response in central New Mexico and its

... Numerical watershed models are useful tools to address the impact of climate change on hydrologic processes in the Southwest US. A range of simulation tools exist for capturing differences in precipitation and temperature on the basin response, ranging from lumped models (e.g., Rango and van Katwijk ...
attachment-1311-CRGE Facility TERMS OF REFERENCE
attachment-1311-CRGE Facility TERMS OF REFERENCE

... (COP 17) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). 5. Over 60 Green Economy initiatives have been identified for their potential to ensure that Ethiopia’s 2030 greenhouse gas (GHG) emission levels do not exceed the current 150 megatonne CO2 equivalent. This avoids about ...
Climate challenge – the safety`s off
Climate challenge – the safety`s off

... However, the sun is not just a white disc 150 million kilometres away, and the number of sunspots does not give a good picture of the sun’s activity. Henrik Lundstedt at the Swedish Institute of Space Physics in Lund paints a more dynamic portrait of an active corona sun with solar flares and solar ...
a chapter for the Handbook of Macroeconomics
a chapter for the Handbook of Macroeconomics

... within the area of sustainability more broadly. Finally, Section 2 should be viewed as a delivering a building block for the IAMs to be discussed later in the chapter, in particular that in Section 5. In Section 4, we take our second step and develop a very simple, static integrated assessment model ...
The greenhouse effect and climate change : a
The greenhouse effect and climate change : a

The Climate Change Generation?
The Climate Change Generation?

... On  some  issues  people  feel  that  they  have  all  the  information  they  need  in  order  to   form  a  firm  opinion,  while  on  other  issuesthey  would  like  more  information  before   making  up  their  mind.  For  global  warming,  where  would  you  place  yourself? ...
Assessing risk of and adaptation to sea-level rise
Assessing risk of and adaptation to sea-level rise

... Specifically, the new data on elevation and areal extents were calculated for the EU27 countries using data from the more detailed SRTM digital elevation model (Rabus et al. 2003; http://srtm.usgs.gov/). Due to their higher resolution (90 m instead of 1 km) SRTM data are better suited to regional-sc ...
Coastal Evolution, Behaviour and Climate Change
Coastal Evolution, Behaviour and Climate Change

... established a wealth of information about coastal evolution and change since the last glacial maximum. Palaeo-environmental evidence can also help us understand more about past fluctuations of climate for example during peak periods known in Europe as the Medieval Warm Phase and the Little Ice Age. ...
Australian horticulture`s response to climate change and
Australian horticulture`s response to climate change and

... study focused on the gathering of knowledge on work already undertaken in the area of climate variability and climate change, and the potential for the Australian vegetable industry to capitalise on tools and programs currently available. The Final Report “Climate Change and Climate Variability – Ri ...
Key players` perspective on climate change in the Mediterranean
Key players` perspective on climate change in the Mediterranean

... that have the capacity to bolster the region’s low-carbon development in a consistent and structured manner. The Union for the Mediterranean is the intergovernmental mechanism for political dialogue between the EuroMediterranean nations. It is an essential instrument for making the Mediterranean reg ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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