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General description of KAKUSHIN Program
General description of KAKUSHIN Program

... Quantification and reduction of uncertainty  Inter-comparison of climate models in their performance in terms of incorporated processes.  Quantification of uncertainty among models through ensemble methodologies.  Data assimilation to be further improved for validation. ...
OEA/Ser.G CP/doc. 4998/14 23 May 2014 Original: Spanish DRAFT
OEA/Ser.G CP/doc. 4998/14 23 May 2014 Original: Spanish DRAFT

... therefore, an important component of the Inter-American Program for Sustainable Development is the support provided to countries and sub-regional and regional institutions in their efforts to respond to the adverse effects of climate change; That the 20th session of the Conference of the Parties to ...
Human-Natural Urban System Tipping Points as - NOAA
Human-Natural Urban System Tipping Points as - NOAA

... • After a disaster, response typically is focused on addressing failures and cost-benefit calculations in the context of future risk probability • Hurricane Sandy response also is often discussed in the context of climate change • Movement from disaster recovery to disaster rebuilding and resilience ...
Climate Change Streamflow Scenarios for Critical Period Water
Climate Change Streamflow Scenarios for Critical Period Water

... •Extend the period of record of the data to 1928-1999. •Extend the number of climate change scenarios and the downscaling methods used. ...
Presentation to the Manitoba Climate Change Task Force
Presentation to the Manitoba Climate Change Task Force

... the boreal and Arctic regions of Canada. ...
south afriCa`s ChanGinG Climate - Allergy Society of South Africa
south afriCa`s ChanGinG Climate - Allergy Society of South Africa

... between rainfall events could lead to an overall drying trend in some areas, even if it appears that more rain is falling over a season during inundation events. The Western Cape, with its Mediterranean climate of wet winters and dry summers, could see winter rainfall decline by as much as 25%, and ...
Finding Traction for Ethical Principles to Guide Climate Change Policy
Finding Traction for Ethical Principles to Guide Climate Change Policy

... • Reduced phytoplankton growth reduces ocean photosynthesis. • Impaired capacity of shell bearing organization to make calcium carbonate. ​ ...
the Word document - LDC Group at UN climate change
the Word document - LDC Group at UN climate change

... 1. Information on emerging issues and recent climate change research findings and uncertainty management, particularly arising from the IPCC Fifth Assessment process, the UNEP Global Environment Alert System (GEAS) etc.; 2. More information on the IPCC new representative concentration pathways (RCPs ...
Climate Change and Development
Climate Change and Development

... Retreat of seven Andean glaciers. (2010). In UNEP/GRID-Arendal Maps and Graphics Library. Retrieved 17:10, February 10, 2011 from http://maps.grida.no/go/graphic/retreat-of-seven-andean-glaciers. ...
Pollution Control at the Local and Global Levels
Pollution Control at the Local and Global Levels

... monoxide that can be emitted per automobile per mile. The automobile industry meets these standards by placing catalytic converters on cars. In turn, catalytic converters increase the cost of cars. In general emission standards present Another technique used is to charge firms for the right to emit ...
The hidden half of ecosystem responses to climate change: what
The hidden half of ecosystem responses to climate change: what

... PI: Christine V. Hawkes, University of Texas at Austin Our goal is to understand how soils and soil microorganisms will respond to climate change and how these responses will feedback to ecosystem carbon cycling. Saprophytic fungi responsible for decomposition and mycorrhizal fungi that transfer car ...
« French industry must play an essential role in combatting climate
« French industry must play an essential role in combatting climate

... On the occasion of the Paris Climate Change Conference (COP 21), the French “Conseil national de l’industrie” (CNI) reaffirms that French industry must play an essential role in combatting climate change through the innovative scientific and technological solutions it develops and delivers to socie ...
Climate Change Will Bring Wetter Storms in US, Study Says
Climate Change Will Bring Wetter Storms in US, Study Says

... J. Phillip/Associated Press ...
US Climate Change Policy: Where Next? DiSCUSSioN PaPer
US Climate Change Policy: Where Next? DiSCUSSioN PaPer

... The US Senate is unlikely to agree to any ambitious and costly proposals for the United States if China and other major developing countries do not agree to their own challenging emissions-reductions goals. Conversely, China is of the opinion that the US should be doing more about emissions reductio ...
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PDF

... • NZ target under the Kyoto Protocol is to reduce our G G emissions between 2008-2012 GHG 2008 2012 to 1990 levels or take responsibility for them • NZ emissions under BAU scenario projected to be 45.5Mt CO2e over this period • This represents a cost to the NZ economy of $1 billion @ 22 tonne • The ...
Where did that “97% of all scientists agree” comment come from?
Where did that “97% of all scientists agree” comment come from?

... respondents who listed climate science as an area of expertise and said they published more than half of their recent peer-reviewed papers on climate change. Seventy-nine scientists—of the 3,146 who responded to the survey—does not a consensus make. ...
Presentation: Synergies
Presentation: Synergies

... The average weight of adult female polar bears has decreased by more than 20% over the last 25 years ...
UN Report Describes Risks of Inaction on Climate
UN Report Describes Risks of Inaction on Climate

... VALENCIA, Spain, Nov. 16 — In its final and most powerful report, a United Nations panel of scientists meeting here describes the mounting risks of climate change in language that is both more specific and forceful than its previous assessments, according to scientists here. Synthesizing reams of da ...
Adaption to Impacts of Climate Change
Adaption to Impacts of Climate Change

... Healthy and Bleached Coral, NOAA ...
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and Shared Climate Policy
Shared Socioeconomic Pathways and Shared Climate Policy

... Reference scenarios upon which policy targets can be modeled What could the future look like? ...
Retrospective analysis of NE Atlantic weather (especially storms)
Retrospective analysis of NE Atlantic weather (especially storms)

... • During pre-industrial times, no obvious link between extra-tropical storminess and hemispheric mean temperatures exist. • In the scenarios describing the effect of increasing GHG concentrations, storminess and temperature develop in parallel. • If we believe the GCM scenario for the end of the 21s ...
SESSION 16: Adaptation Planning II - International
SESSION 16: Adaptation Planning II - International

... Planning ‐ Molly Hellmuth, ICF, Chappaqua, NY   ...
Climate Change Impacts and Adapting to Change
Climate Change Impacts and Adapting to Change

... – Intense storms will wash more non-point pollution into the Bay (eutrophication) ...
Climate Justice beyond 2012
Climate Justice beyond 2012

... in substantially reducing emissions by their ratification of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Developing countries have contributed least to climate change, but emissions reductions are not being achieved on the scale required and many already suffer from the negat ...
ATS 320 Change Course Syllabus 6_1 rev dis
ATS 320 Change Course Syllabus 6_1 rev dis

... and qualitative sections. The quantitative sections are optional and limited so that students who have developed advanced quantitative skills do not gain a substantial advantage over those who have less experience with quantitative questions, while still allowing more advanced students to develop a ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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