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Vanuatu - Pacific Climate Change Science
Vanuatu - Pacific Climate Change Science

... periods. Waves are influenced by the southern trade winds and movement of the South Pacific Convergence Zone. They display some variability from year to year with the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and Southern Annual Mode. Waves come mainly from the south-east, consisting of trade wind generated wave ...
powerpoint - Mitigation and Adaptation Research Institute (MARI)
powerpoint - Mitigation and Adaptation Research Institute (MARI)

Mexico - World Health Organization
Mexico - World Health Organization

... Health co-benefits are local, national and international measures with the potential to simultaneously yield large, immediate public health benefits and reduce the upward trajectory of greenhouse gas emissions. Lower carbon strategies can also be cost-effective investments for individuals and societ ...
Policies Must Be Based on 350 ppm and 1 Degree Celsius to
Policies Must Be Based on 350 ppm and 1 Degree Celsius to

... reached, there will already be “additional climate change “in the pipeline” even without further change of atmospheric composition.”22 Dr. James Hansen warns that “distinctions between pathways aimed at 1°C and 2°C warming are much greater and more fundamental than the numbers 1°C and 2°C themselves ...
Canada Climate Actions
Canada Climate Actions

... from 2005 levels in the same period. In addition, Canada may purchase carbon emissions reduction credits from other countries to meet its 2030 commitment, allowing it to continue high rates of domestic climate pollution while paying for cuts made by other countries. ...
Review of Climate Change in Colorado:   A Synthesis... and Adaptation
Review of Climate Change in Colorado: A Synthesis... and Adaptation

... scale temperatures over the past century, a period over which the climate forcings have changed, and also at simulating the state of global climate when the forcings and other conditions were very different than the last century, such as the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) 20,000 years ago.” Even if this ...
Lecture 4 - Institute of Development Studies
Lecture 4 - Institute of Development Studies

... Source:http://news.xinhuanet.com; http://www.weather.com.cn ...
the water, climate and development program (wacdep)
the water, climate and development program (wacdep)

... “We used to cultivate and raise cattle here at the lakeshore. With time, the water withdrew, and the coast was drying rapidly year after year. It was looking like this place would become a desert and the lake would disappear. But since the project came in and sensitized us about the importance of pr ...
Integrated Assessment - Jeroen van der Sluijs
Integrated Assessment - Jeroen van der Sluijs

... of the international climate policy debate, in which quantified emission limitation and reduction objectives were negotiated, IAM results from different modeling groups were fed into the negotiations. A typical IAM application in this phase has been the calculation of so-called safe landing zones an ...
Climate Change: Implications for Transport
Climate Change: Implications for Transport

... While alternatives are becoming available, significant policy intervention will be critical to generalising low-carbon technologies and practices for both passenger and freight transport. This will only be achievable at scale with involvement from the private sector that is more creative, ambitious ...


... relevance by the fact that they consider only a few crops and limited sites. Their assessments are therefore not too suitable for broad based assessment. Adaptability is the degree to which adjustments or modifications are possible in practices, processes, or structures of systems to anticipated or ...
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)
IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science (IOSR-JAVS)

... health, soil and atmosphere, which are all elements that constitute the support for long term sustainability of most production processes on earth (Emeka, 2008). Climate change refers to a deviation from the normal weather conditions of an area over time, whether due to natural conditions or as a re ...
my palaeo-climate research
my palaeo-climate research

... What is perhaps most pertinent about this study is that the levels of CO2 emitted initially were around 10 gigatonnes per year, not far below today’s emissions. The link Strandmann has found between rising temperatures, the acceleration of the weathering process and the burial of organic carbon show ...
climate change and its impact on the management of
climate change and its impact on the management of

... phases of a naturally occurring climate cycle. They result from interaction between the surface of the ocean and the atmosphere in the tropical Pacific Ocean. This coupled atmosphere-ocean phenomenon is collectively known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The system oscillates between warm ...
Executive Summary (PDF)
Executive Summary (PDF)

... M.M. Dalton, P.W. Mote, and A.K. Snover, Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 271 pp.), a more detailed report developed to support the key findings presented in the Northwest chapter. D Although regional sea level is rising in concert with global sea level rise, local sea level change also reflects vari ...
PPT - Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group
PPT - Atmospheric Chemistry Modeling Group

... Organic carbon particles increase by 40% by 2050. Black carbon increases by 20%. For OC, most of increase is from fire emissions, some is from higher biogenic emissions in a warmer climate. ...
Teacher`s Guide - Royal Society of New Zealand
Teacher`s Guide - Royal Society of New Zealand

... Exploring cross-curricular links between Science and Social Studies. Teachers from both science and social sciences undertook an exercise to explore how they might strengthen cross-curricular links between junior social studies and science. Beginning with a "topic' list of current science and social ...
CDM Presentation
CDM Presentation

... • Barriers within A/R sector: – CDM policies and guidelines are unclear – Community based projects often over looked – Economic incentives favour profitable projects – Maximum crediting period of 21 years is not enough for A/R projects – Carbon sequestration calculations ignore parts of the forest c ...
A Case for the Deep Ocean - Ocean and Climate Platform
A Case for the Deep Ocean - Ocean and Climate Platform

... The deep sea provides many ecosystem services, such as storing heat and anthropogenic carbon emitted into the atmosphere. These services are key to sequestrating CO2 and CH4 on longer timescales, as well as in supporting nutrient cycling on which the entire foodweb (and so commercial activities such ...
3280 – Atmospheric chemistry
3280 – Atmospheric chemistry

... The A1 storyline is for a future world with very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, the rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies and with a substantial reduction in regional differences in per capita income. Within this family ...
The "debate" about climate change
The "debate" about climate change

... the public statements of their professional societies. Politicians, economists, journalists, and others may have the impression of confusion, disagreement, or discord among climate scientists, but that impression is incorrect. The scientific consensus might, of course, be wrong. If the history of sc ...
Mainstreaming Water In Climate Change Adaptation
Mainstreaming Water In Climate Change Adaptation

... Identify potential outputs and outcomes for the technical workshop To identify challenges in the exchange of information and knowledge between stakeholder groups Discuss need and opportunities for linkages, collaboration and knowledge sharing ...
Vulnerability and Adaptation of Water Resources to Climate Change
Vulnerability and Adaptation of Water Resources to Climate Change

... and warmer climate in most of the Upper Blue Nile River Basin, ii) low flows may become higher and severe, mid to long term droughts are likely to become less frequent; and iii) the potential future dam operations are unlikely to significantly affect water availability to Sudan and Egypt based on pr ...
Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Water Resources
Effects of Climate Change on Streamflow and Water Resources

... of the snowpack contributing to summer streamflow volumes in the Columbia basin. ...
Coping with Creeping Catastrophes: National Political
Coping with Creeping Catastrophes: National Political

... IPCC. These organizations not only facilitate but also sponsor exchange and cooperation in scientific knowledge-making and diffusion (Beck 2010; Haas 2005). . Various studies have shown that countries vary greatly in the way their scientists perceive the problem of climate change(Bray & Krück 2001; ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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