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... Figure 1 Factors influencing the farmers’ decision making The expected climate changes will alter regional agricultural systems with consequences for economic and social welfare. The specifics of the impact will depend on how the effects of climate translate into the factors that determine the compe ...
Impact of climate change on crops, irrigation and
Impact of climate change on crops, irrigation and

... reductions in precipitation, the Zambezi River Basin is will experience risks associated with drought. Surface water availability will reduce, rainfed crop yields will decrease, irrigation demand will increase, damaging floods will happen more often, and hydropower generation will decrease basinwide ...
Climate Change Science - Frequently Asked Questions
Climate Change Science - Frequently Asked Questions

... the Earth’s crust. There are many different processes by which carbon is exchanged between these locations. Events, such as fires, which release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, are known as ‘sources’. The oceans and growing trees remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and are known as ‘sinks’ ...
1AC – BIT – “Tear down that wall” edition
1AC – BIT – “Tear down that wall” edition

... China and the United States stood shoulder to shoulder as the first two countries to announce their post-2020 national greenhouse gas emission reduction targets and remained constructive partners on the path to reaching a historic outcome in Paris this past December. Now, as the United States and Ch ...
Text - Reading`s CentAUR
Text - Reading`s CentAUR

... response to SLGHGs, due to their direct influence on atmospheric heating rates, will differ to the fast response to the volcanic aerosol, which mainly originates in the stratosphere. Hence, it is difficult to balance the initial precipitation change, since the aerosol and SLGHGs influence atmospheric h ...
Fuelling America`s Climatic Apocalypse
Fuelling America`s Climatic Apocalypse

... this line of thought, the administration’s 2003 budget was marked by “billions in subsidies for oil, gas, coal and nuclear energy,” with research on alternative energy reduced (McQuaig 2004: 303). Continuing this trend was the 2005 Energy Bill, which sidelined climate change language and issues of e ...
CATS Annual Report 2012-13
CATS Annual Report 2012-13

... “Blue Green Cities” This EPSRC-funded project is led by the University of Nottingham, and will run from January 2013 to December 2015. New strategies for managing urban flood risk are required, necessitating radical changes in the ways cities are managed, planned and developed. Previous research has ...
NOTICE: This is an open access article distributed under the
NOTICE: This is an open access article distributed under the

... Analogue scenarios which make use of existing climate data are useful to identify geographic regions that may be susceptible to establishment of insects, when comparing the results of climate change scenarios to those regions where the species in question is already established [8]. However, the mag ...
Adapting portfolios to climate change
Adapting portfolios to climate change

... are placing a greater emphasis on improving energy efficiency, while emerging market (EM) economies such as India and China are prioritizing low-carbon energy generation such as wind and solar power. See the chart on the bottom right. Coordinated action is key, since carbon emissions do not respect ...
Climate Change Full English.qxd
Climate Change Full English.qxd

... the atmosphere have also been initiated: • At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro over 180 countries adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) to achieve stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to prevent dangerous impacts to our climate ...
Correcting the carbon cycle representation: How
Correcting the carbon cycle representation: How

... been applied in earlier integrated assessment studies of global warming (e.g., [1–3]). However, these studies neglect the well understood non-linear relationship between partial pressure and dissolved inorganic carbon in seawater. Non-linear pulse response functions provide a transparent and simple ...
Burbank - Climate Change: Operational and Land Use Strategies
Burbank - Climate Change: Operational and Land Use Strategies

... • Mode shifts … cannot … form the corner-stone of effective CO2 abatement policy and the prominence given to modal shift policies is at odds with indications that most modal shift policies achieve much lower abatement levels than measures focusing on fuel efficiency.” ...
Attribution - hvonstorch.de
Attribution - hvonstorch.de

... IDAG, 2005: Detecting and attributing external influences on the climate system. A review of recent advances. J. Climate 18, 1291-1314 Hegerl, G.C., H. von Storch, K. Hasselmann, B.D. Santer, U. Cubasch, P.D. Jones, 1996: Detecting anthropogenic climate change with an optimal fingerprint method. J. ...
Climate Change News 13 July 10
Climate Change News 13 July 10

... The commitments came at the second meeting of the so-called Paris-Oslo process, initiated by France and Norway to build on the progress made at the Copenhagen climate conference last December towards an international mechanism to fund forest protection. With money on the table and an urgency to stem ...
01_COPES_in_Poznan
01_COPES_in_Poznan

... Systematic re-processing and coordinated reanalysis of all available observations acquired from various satellite sensors and other data sources since several decades • Would be complementary to model re-analyses in order to define “present climate” • Would serve as a benchmark to validate climate m ...
Request for Expression of Interest Firm - World Bank E
Request for Expression of Interest Firm - World Bank E

... financing for almost 4,000 projects. The GEF has become an international partnership of 183 countries, international institutions, civil society organizations, and private sector to address global environmental issues. The Independent Evaluation Office of the GEF (IEO) has a central role in ensurin ...
Modeling Regional Climate Change Impacts on Water for
Modeling Regional Climate Change Impacts on Water for

... have increased dramatically due to human activities, e.g. the burning of coal, oil and natural gas for energy. As a result, concentrations of C02 have increased by nearly 30% and of methane by over 100%. ...
PDF
PDF

... global, market-driven neo-liberal policies based on maximizing GNP growth and highenergy consumption, by maximizing inflows of foreign investment, integrating with global supply chains, and eschewing pro-active industry policies. The climate change imperative—the urgent need to both mitigate and ada ...
Biodiversity and Climate Change - a summary of impacts in
Biodiversity and Climate Change - a summary of impacts in

... Biodiversity also has an important role in climate change adaptation and mitigation. For example, soils, forests and oceans hold vast stores of carbon. The way managed habitats are used will affect how much of that carbon is released in gaseous form into the atmosphere. How we address climate change ...


... Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) that warming of the climate system is unequivocal and is very likely to be due to human-induced emissions, the need for major reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions is now an accepted priority for most countries. The 1992 UN Framework Convention on Climate Change ...
This Time is Different (opens in new window)
This Time is Different (opens in new window)

... How can countries best structure their cooperative interactions to promote the effective mitigation of climate change, in line with the objective of stabilising atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations at relatively safe levels? Or, in the jargon of international relations, how can the internationa ...
Links between native forest and climate in Australia
Links between native forest and climate in Australia

... Mesoscale Model (MM5) to highlight anomalies in spatial patterns of climate for January and July over an eight-year period, backdating conditions in 1788 relative to those of 1988. Their study demonstrated a strong impact on surface temperatures in southwest Western Australia and a reduction in rain ...
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on BC Hydro`s Water Resources
Potential Impacts of Climate Change on BC Hydro`s Water Resources

... Global climate models represent physical processes in the atmosphere, in the oceans, and on land. They broadly reproduce historical climate at global scales, but are less successful at regional and local scales. The resolutions are such that any processes occurring on scales less than several hundre ...
The Greenhouse Effect o
The Greenhouse Effect o

... The State Education and Environment Roundtable and The Acorn Group served as the principal consultants throughout the development of the California Education and the Environment Initiative. Special thanks for their leadership in the development of the EEI curriculum. Valuable assistance with maps, p ...
Climate change effects on Mount Kenya`s Glaciers
Climate change effects on Mount Kenya`s Glaciers

... global climate. The First Conference on Climate Change and Tourism convened by the World Tourism Organisation signals rising interest in the link between the two global phenomena, although the main research focus at this stage seems to be on the threat of a changing climate on tourist destinations. ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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