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climate risks: impact on natural hazards insurance between now and
climate risks: impact on natural hazards insurance between now and

... future of our climate were on Le Bourget, where the COP21 Agreement was signed. Almost all countries on our planet took part in COP21: it is to be hoped this will be the true starting point for the journey towards a “low carbon” world, one in which the long-term rise in temperatures has been control ...
PDF
PDF

... shortages, disease outbreaks, and more will soon be the leading cause of world turmoil. Unstable states, faced with these stressors, are at risk of slipping into chaos, and failing. This paves the way for takeovers by groups hostile to the U.S. and is a growing reality widely feared by our military. ...
Liberia presentation
Liberia presentation

... • R- PP implementation option developed which highlights an acceptable procedure of transparency, conflict resolution and grievance management • A proposed suggested up to 2015 and beyond ...
Efficiently Constraining Climate Sensitivity with Ensembles
Efficiently Constraining Climate Sensitivity with Ensembles

... Even here, uncertainty remains. The CLIMAP (1981) project produced a gridded SST data set which indicated an average cooling of 0.8°C in the tropics, a value which is now widely regarded as too small. The alkenone data set of Harrison (2000) has been widely used in recent years for comparison with m ...
REDD Readiness Progress Fact Sheet COUNTRY
REDD Readiness Progress Fact Sheet COUNTRY

... • R- PP implementation option developed which highlights an acceptable procedure of transparency, conflict resolution and grievance management • A proposed suggested up to 2015 and beyond ...
INDC Actions in the Agriculture Sector
INDC Actions in the Agriculture Sector

... StARCK+ Technical Assistance Component ...
the Climate Change Report here…
the Climate Change Report here…

... Is this change natural? Studies into past conditions have revealed that the climate is not fixed and has changed before. Could the change we are seeing now just be part of a natural cycle rather than a result of man's actions? The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was f ...
Climate change consequences for the indoor
Climate change consequences for the indoor

... All together, these factors outline the indoor environmental quality. They provide the environmental stimuli that form the input for our physical sensations, which are the data of perception upon which we react in the form of behaviour and/or evaluations (Taylor, 2006). They can influence our sensat ...
Protected Area Policies and Climate Change: The Case of the
Protected Area Policies and Climate Change: The Case of the

... Climate change seriously threatens biodiversity. Since we are locked in to significant future climate change even if greenhouse gas emissions are severely reduced today, we need adaptation strategies. Most protected areas have been designed to represent and protect specific natural features, species ...
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GLOBAL FOREST
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GLOBAL FOREST

... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC; IPCC, 1995). The HHL scenario is based on higher CO2 emissions from the EPPA model, slower diffusion of heat into the ocean, smaller effects of cooling associated with atmospheric aerosols, and smaller heating effects associated with the radiative for ...
Dutch approach to CDM
Dutch approach to CDM

... Salvador, Guatemala, Uruguay, Nicaragua and Bolivia Amount of Mton CO2 eq vary per MoU: 530 Mton ...
Feng et al (2009)
Feng et al (2009)

... and are likely to lead to long-term population shifts (more so than episodic flooding, for instance, the effects of which tend to be transitory). Such a phenomenon is especially relevant to developing countries, which typically have large rural populations that derive a living directly from agricultu ...
Do Western and Eastern Europe have the same
Do Western and Eastern Europe have the same

... 2008) or countries in transition such as Eastern Europe. Yet, above all, larger scale studies (e.g. Cline (2007)) ignore East-West differences, assuming that regions at the same latitude have the same adaptive capacity or climate response, and thus face similar climate change impacts. Nonetheless, t ...
PMIP
PMIP

... models can be very useful to investigate the physical mechanisms of climate change. They can be used for example to test the sensitivity of the climate system to supposed forcing of past climates such as variations in solar radiation, ice sheet extent or CO2. ...
PDF
PDF

... cattle and calves in U.S. died from respiratory problems, amounting to about $680 million in losses during 20051. Losses from respiratory problems in Nebraska were estimated to about $58.4 million in 2005 and $55.8 million in 2010, while in Kansas respiratory problems are estimated to have caused 57 ...
Climate change presents increased potential for
Climate change presents increased potential for

... Westerling   et   al.,   2003;   Littell   et   al.,   2009).   Observed   changes   in   climate   may   have   already   influenced   wildfire   potential   over   parts   of   the   globe   (e.g.,   Gillett   et   al.,   2004;   Westerling ...
Thermodynamics of climate change
Thermodynamics of climate change

... approach has been recently proved to have formal analogies with the usual Kubo response theory for quasi-equilibrium systems (Lucarini, 2008a) and to be amenable to numerical investigation (Lucarini, 2009a). It has long been recognized that a comprehensive view on the climate system can be attained ...
Climate Change or Land Use Dynamics: Do We Know Miguel Clavero *
Climate Change or Land Use Dynamics: Do We Know Miguel Clavero *

... the specific consequences of climate change through biodiversity indicators. Here, we analyze whether climate change indicators can be affected by land use dynamics that are not directly determined by climate change. To this aim, we analyzed three community-level indicators of climate change impacts ...
Chapter 1 - Open Knowledge Repository
Chapter 1 - Open Knowledge Repository

... deteriorating irrigation infrastructure, as previously postulated, but also to adverse climate phenomena from local pollution and global warming.25 Extrapolating from past year-to-year variations in climate and agricultural outcomes, yields of major crops in India are projected to decline by 4.5 to ...
Ideas and perspectives: climate-relevant marine biologically driven
Ideas and perspectives: climate-relevant marine biologically driven

... The radiative effect is estimated to be about −0.2 W m−2 and thus larger than the one by the widely known anthropogenically produced long-lived halocarbons such as CFCs (Hossaini et al., 2015). For both DMS and short-lived halocarbons, it is crucial to correctly represent the spatial patterns of mar ...
Aalborg Universitet environmental assessment of spatial plans
Aalborg Universitet environmental assessment of spatial plans

... Climate change is increasingly becoming a concern in spatial planning. As stated by Biesbroek et al (2009) ”both mitigation and adaptation has a spatial dimension”. Bulkeley (2006) seconds this by stating “that there is a growing sense that spatial planning not only has an important role in addressi ...
Climate.Denial.2011
Climate.Denial.2011

... • Nearly all of the air is made of oxygen (O2) and nitrogen (N2) in which two atoms of the same element share electrons • Infrared (heat) energy radiated up from the surface can be absorbed by these molecules, but not very well ...
chapter conduct a cl mate change vulnerab l ty assessment
chapter conduct a cl mate change vulnerab l ty assessment

... thresholds are exceeded will increase in many places. Many coldwater fish species, for example, have temperature “envelopes” that bound the ranges of comfort and tolerance. Pacific salmon rely on cool, ample summer streamflows for juvenile rearing and adult migration back to their spawning grounds. ...
4 Climate change impacts in a context of full
4 Climate change impacts in a context of full

... suited to measure important social phenomena like conflicts, mass migrations, disruption of knowledge, learning and social capital potentially triggered by climate change (Anthoff and Tol, 2013; Stern, 2013). IAMs emphasize impacts on GDP, which even disregarding its deficiency as a welfare measure, ...
STEP 1: Proposer Contact Information
STEP 1: Proposer Contact Information

... Organizers and Advisory Committees developed a number of priorities for the types of sessions they would like to see at the 2016 Forum. We encourage you to think through how you will address or incorporate some or all of these priorities into your session proposal. Please note that you are not requi ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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