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Impacts Second National Communications
Impacts Second National Communications

... Promote policy-oriented studies that expand upon traditional technical assessments and focus on what is important ...
Climate risks and their impact on agriculture and forests in Switzerland
Climate risks and their impact on agriculture and forests in Switzerland

... 2001), and an ‘extreme’ refers to the tail ends of a probability density function, for instance an event that occurs below the 10% or above the 90% quantile, or (2) the intensity of an event, which is described through the exceedance of a quantity measured per unit of time and/or area beyond some th ...
Motions of the Ocean: Climate Change, Tides, and Changing Seas
Motions of the Ocean: Climate Change, Tides, and Changing Seas

...  What issues might this cause for coastal residents? What about plants and animals?  How might the shape of the land influence the amount of flooding?  What actions can we take to help prevent these issues, or what adaptations will people need to make? (example solutions: building farther away fr ...
Resilience
Resilience

... adaptive strategies. We deal with the adaptation of the integrated social-ecological system, and we analyze change through the lens of resilience. To clarify our terminology, we use the term “adaptive” in the usual evolutionary ecological sense to mean any response that increases a population's prob ...
Keeping North Carolina`s Farms and Forests Vibrant and Resilient
Keeping North Carolina`s Farms and Forests Vibrant and Resilient

... natural systems that are in fact changing. Our focus is not on what is causing climate change to occur. We acknowledge that the climate is changing and recognize the need to be proactive in preparing for what science is telling us to expect in the coming decades. While there are many reasons for ele ...
Download country chapter
Download country chapter

... all sectors of the economy, making preparedness through adaptation and mitigation strategies across all sectors necessary to ensure resilience to the adverse impacts of climate change. Uganda is in the process of developing a Second National Development Plan (NDP II) for the period 2015/2016 - 2019/ ...
Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate
Cosmic Rays, Carbon Dioxide, and Climate

... the mean state (caveat iii) cannot be avoided, but it is a more serious problem for the time period considered by Shaviv and Veizer [2003] with conditions very different from the modern climate system. Positions of continents shifted, ocean currents took a different course, and estimated CO levels w ...
Understanding Climate Change And Impacts On Tourism In The
Understanding Climate Change And Impacts On Tourism In The

... of the tourism industry (Viner and Becken 2003). Current literature suggests that the majority of scientists are in agreement that the world’s climate is warming (IPCC 2007). What factors are causing this movement toward the changes in climate is an issue where there is considerable debate. Is it cy ...
Earth climate identification vs. anthropic global warming
Earth climate identification vs. anthropic global warming

... ‘black box’ (or ‘grey box’ models, when they incorporate some macroscopic physical laws). This is the case of so-called Energy Balance Models, some of which have been developed by IPCC (e.g. Meinshausen, Raper, & Wigley, 2011). These models reproduce the global behavior of large digital models, on w ...
A Student`s Guide to Global Climate Change
A Student`s Guide to Global Climate Change

... both positive and negative effects on crops. For example, the northern parts of the United States have generally cool temperatures, so warmer weather could help certain crops grow. In southern areas where temperatures are already hot, even more heat could hurt crop growth. Global climate change will ...
Work package No 2F: Ecosystems and Forests
Work package No 2F: Ecosystems and Forests

... Biodiversity is defined as the diversity among living organisms in terrestrial, marine, and other aquatic ecosystems and the ecological complexes of which they are part (MA 2005b). It includes diversity at different levels, ranging from genes and populations over species to communities and ecosystem ...
PDF
PDF

... livestock, especially in the mid and high elevation humid zones. Forestry will play a significant role in adaptation when a substantial increase in precipitation makes animal husbandry an unattractive alternative. Key words: Africa, climate change, forestry, land use, livestock. ...
Mapping Adaptation - Precourt Institute for Energy
Mapping Adaptation - Precourt Institute for Energy

... Conceptual discussions on adaptation need to move beyond the basic question ‘what is adaptation’ to instead examine what adaptation means for the relevant actors ...
slide showing 30 new emerging disease and then
slide showing 30 new emerging disease and then

... climate crisis deepens, without intervention, there will be many more sick, and many more poor”. And with that in mind, I am not talking to you on behalf of Google or the Google Foundation or the Seva Foundation, I am talking to you out of my experience as a doctor, an epidemiologist and a specialis ...
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net
Climate Change - Cloudfront.net

... Future Climate Projections: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) For its Fourth Assessment Report released in 2007, the IPCC considered several possible futures based on factors including population growth, economic development, and technological change. Each scenario was linked to esti ...
The atmospheric water cycle How will it change in a
The atmospheric water cycle How will it change in a

... Why do we see an intensification of the tropical storms in a warmer climate? •  We suggest the following process •  Due to chance favorable conditions are likely to evolve •  In such situations the mechanisms proposed by Emanuel may be applied, that means that the maximum wind speed is proportional ...
Synthesis paper: Perspectives on Loss and Damage
Synthesis paper: Perspectives on Loss and Damage

... First, in relation to past and current damages, the current generation of economic studies  show  there  are  serious  limitations  in  our  ability  to  assess  even  current  values,  let  alone  attribute  these  to  recent  changes  in  climate.    In  some  cases,  there  are  recent  decadal  ...
Climate change beliefs and perceptions of weather
Climate change beliefs and perceptions of weather

... “rain.”(2) In part, these findings may have been due to the phrase “climate change” being used with U.K. participants and “global warming” with those in the United States. However, differences in climate between localities may also play a role. Another recent U.S. investigation examining perceived p ...
PDF
PDF

... The method chosen for the analysis was an environmentally extended version of an input-output (IO) model developed by Leontief (1970), combined with a mixed model approach and water accounts. The advantage of this modelling approach is that it allows the so-called “backward linkage” effect to be inv ...
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Indian Policy Planning
Mainstreaming Adaptation to Climate Change in Indian Policy Planning

... recent years, literature has accumulated on the potentially large-scale impacts of climate change on India. India has emerged as one of the most vulnerable countries in the world, with a high-dependence on climate sensitive sectors such as agriculture, water resources, natural ecosystems and forestr ...
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning

... 5. Climate change threatens human health and well-being in many ways, including through more extreme weather events and wildfire, decreased air quality, and diseases transmitted by insects, food, and water. Climate change is increasing the risks of heat stress, respiratory stress from poor air quali ...
Contending Modes of Climate Change Knowledge
Contending Modes of Climate Change Knowledge

... substantial lowering of the emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and a transition to what has been termed a “low-carbon society”. The residual position is associated with the self-proclaimed “skeptics”, who, for various reasons question the importance of dealing with climate change as opp ...
3. Global change scenarios
3. Global change scenarios

... (Verburg 2006). Bottom-up approaches are important to adequately reflect the proximate actors of agricultural land use (Busch 2006). Since detailed farm surveys on a regional scale would be extraordinary costly, data acquisition is generally limited to secondary statistical information, which is onl ...
N°20 - AFD
N°20 - AFD

... subjects: the link between development projects and “climate” projects, prioritisation of initiatives, assessment of project additionality, budget priority given to policies contributing to mitigation or adaptation targets, etc. France is one of Vietnam’s leading partners in climate change mitigatio ...
Projecting australian climate change
Projecting australian climate change

... specified global mitigation cases. ...
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Climate governance

In political ecology and environmental policy, climate governance is the diplomacy, mechanisms and response measures ""aimed at steering social systems towards preventing, mitigating or adapting to the risks posed by climate change"". A definitive interpretation is complicated by the wide range of political and social science traditions (including comparative politics, political economy and multilevel governance) that are engaged in conceiving and analysing climate governance at different levels and across different arenas. In academia, climate governance has become the concern of geographers, anthropologists, economists and business studies scholars.In the past two decades a paradox has arisen between rising awareness about the causes and consequences of climate change and an increasing concern that the issues that surround it represent an intractable problem.Initially, climate change was approached as a global issue, and climate governance sought to address it on the international stage. This took the form of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs), beginning with the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCC) in 1992. With the exception of the Kyoto Protocol, international agreements between nations have been largely ineffective in achieving legally binding emissions cuts and with the end of the Kyoto Protocol's first commitment period in 2012, starting from 2013 there is no legally binding Global climate regime. This inertia on the international political stage contributed to alternative political narratives that called for more flexible, cost effective and participatory approaches to addressing the multifarious problems of climate change. These narratives relate to the increasing diversity of methods that are being developed and deployed across the field of climate governance.
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