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Unit 4- Money, Banking, The Federal Reserve and the
Unit 4- Money, Banking, The Federal Reserve and the

... *Stable in value-retains value over time. But, can lose value due to inflation. Scarce-limited supply. Accepted-Government or an agency must approve for use. You can’t just create your own money. ...
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... b. Opportunity Cost of Money – by some of Keynes’ followers If interest rates are high, investors will not want to hold their money in the form of cash because cash does not pay interest. If interest rates are really high, would you rather hold money or put money into an investment? When interest ra ...
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... largest bank notes. The overwhelming majority of purchase transactions within the developed world are of value less than $20 U.S. Forty-four percent of all U.S. paper money in circulation is held by foreigners. Most of this money is denominated in $100 dollar bills. The annual world drug market rev ...
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Money



Money is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts in a particular country or socio-economic context, or is easily converted to such a form. The main functions of money are distinguished as: a medium of exchange; a unit of account; a store of value; and, sometimes, a standard of deferred payment. Any item or verifiable record that fulfills these functions can be considered money.Money is historically an emergent market phenomenon establishing a commodity money, but nearly all contemporary money systems are based on fiat money. Fiat money, like any check or note of debt, is without intrinsic use value as a physical commodity. It derives its value by being declared by a government to be legal tender; that is, it must be accepted as a form of payment within the boundaries of the country, for ""all debts, public and private"". Such laws in practice cause fiat money to acquire the value of any of the goods and services that it may be traded for within the nation that issues it.The money supply of a country consists of currency (banknotes and coins) and, depending on the particular definition used, one or more types of bank money (the balances held in checking accounts, savings accounts, and other types of bank accounts). Bank money, which consists only of records (mostly computerized in modern banking), forms by far the largest part of broad money in developed countries.
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