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Global Environmental ChangeScience
Global Environmental ChangeScience

... The ultimate objective of this Convention and any related legal instruments that the Conference of the Parties may adopt is to achieve, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangero ...
What We Know About Climate Change and How We Know It
What We Know About Climate Change and How We Know It

... Halt deforestation and double rate of forest planting ...
PPT - Larry Smarr - California Institute for Telecommunications and
PPT - Larry Smarr - California Institute for Telecommunications and

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Global Warming - Mr. Kramar`s Social Studies Website
Global Warming - Mr. Kramar`s Social Studies Website

... currently being used.  *Be prepared to discuss your answers next class* ...
Rutgers Model Congress 2009
Rutgers Model Congress 2009

... debated issue of today: climate change. Furthermore, it was suggested for the first time that perhaps this altering of Earth’s climate may not be spontaneous, but rather caused by its people.1 The foremost contributor to global warming: automobiles. In 1968, the United States reached an automotive m ...
Guatemala
Guatemala

... – Climate Change Regional Strategy (2010). – Law Initiative to Regulate the Reduction of Vulnerability, Obligatory  Adaptation Facing Climate Change and the Mitigation of GHG Effects  ...
advanced population ecology
advanced population ecology

... In this tutorial, we will read, analyze, and discuss a number of scientific papers on subjects related to climate change. Through our discussions of the papers, you will learn how to read scientific literature critically and how to identify both the limits of a study and the general principles that ...
CLIMATE_NRE_480_L02_Intro_Science_Response_20160114
CLIMATE_NRE_480_L02_Intro_Science_Response_20160114

... and carbon dioxide to warm the Earth’s surface are often attributed to Fourier (1768-1830). (I will call this the greenhouse effect.) • Significant improvements to the quantification of the warming due to greenhouse gases is attributed to Tyndall (1820-1893) • Arrhenius in the late 1800s made estima ...
Climate change summary
Climate change summary

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Identifying the Win:Win Actions
Identifying the Win:Win Actions

... result in climate change dominating the LAQM agenda.” • “LAQM has failed to deliver the required improvements in air quality and I see no reason why it would deliver the required improvements in carbon emissions.” • “Climate change is an air pollution issue but it does not lend itself to the LAQM "h ...
Presentation - The Scottish Parliament Archive
Presentation - The Scottish Parliament Archive

... • Climate change is classic problem of distributive justice. According to distributive justice the burdens of preventing climate change should distributed equally unless other mo,rally relevant criteria for distributing the burdens will justify other distributions. • All persons, businesses, organiz ...
Michigan Irrigation: Opportunities and Challenges for
Michigan Irrigation: Opportunities and Challenges for

... during the last 50 years. • The single most important climatological variable associated with crop yields regionally is precipitation. Growing season length and GDD accumulation were relatively more important at northern study sites. ...
Earth`s Climate System Today
Earth`s Climate System Today

...  Its ability to resolve events accurately in time For example  Ocean floor sediments, reveal information about long periods of climatic change and evolution (107 years), with low-frequency resolution (103 years)  Tree rings useful only during the last 10,000 years, but offer high frequency (annua ...
Prof David Karoly`s Presentation from the November
Prof David Karoly`s Presentation from the November

... • Use mathematical representations of physical laws, including Newton's second law of motion, the laws of conservation of mass and energy, laws of thermodynamics, and the ideal gas law • Represent important processes in atmosphere, ocean, land surface and ice, as well as coupling between them • More ...
www.dwt.com
www.dwt.com

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Hinge Question Examples

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Strategic Plan for the US Climate Change Science Program

... societies show in responding to potential impacts – balancing “positive” and “negative” effects – choice of “numeraire” for counting impacts ...
appendix f: glossary of terms
appendix f: glossary of terms

... Target Year: The year by which the GHG emissions reduction target should be achieved. Transit Oriented Development: A moderate- to high-density development located within a 5-10 minute walk (or roughly ¼ mile) of a major transit stop, generally with a mix of residential, employment, and shopping opp ...
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... Climate change is the greatest injustice of our time. The people who are suffering the most from climate change have done the least to cause it. Climate change has been caused by rises in global temperatures as a result of carbon emissions from highly industrialised rich countries. Yet, these countr ...
Capitalism Magazine - public.iastate.edu
Capitalism Magazine - public.iastate.edu

... go jobs and prosperity -- all because of the feverish imagination of environmental activists and some computer printouts that don't relate to what's really happening in the atmosphere. The climate-aerosol debacle: The U.N. science advisory group, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), ...
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History of Earth`s surface temperature 1880-2016

... This animation shows annual temperatures each year since 1880 compared to the twentieth-century average, ending with record-warm 2016. Because of global warming due to increasing greenhouse gases, the maps from the late 1800s and the early 1900s are dominated by shades of blue, indicating temperatur ...
Presentación de PowerPoint
Presentación de PowerPoint

... to protect themselves. They also contribute least to the global emissions of greenhouse gases. Without action they will pay a high price for the actions of others.” Kofi Annan “Like slavery and apartheid, poverty is not natural. It is man-made and it can be overcome and eradicated by the actions of ...
Model selection and uncertainty in climate change mitigation research
Model selection and uncertainty in climate change mitigation research

TITLE HEADER HERE - American Meteorological Society
TITLE HEADER HERE - American Meteorological Society

... Government sector: data and information ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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