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Elina Vaananen presentation
Elina Vaananen presentation

...  Incentives by regulation: energy regulations , emerging fuel efficiency standard, future climate regulation  Senior-level support for addressing climate risk  Tata Group Climate Policy provides general framework  Geographic diversification in vendor and customer base ...
Snails, Mining and Climate Change
Snails, Mining and Climate Change

... Property rights and the sanctity of a Crown grant are eroded where society decides that certain attributes on a property are of sufficient significance to warrant directing the owner on how that attribute should be managed. This is in total contradiction to most people’s concept of the spirit and in ...
CEQ presentation - Public Lands Partnership
CEQ presentation - Public Lands Partnership

... • Changes in rainfall and temperature on seed stock selection for reforestation after timber harvest ...
Danielle Fields - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law
Danielle Fields - IUCN Academy of Environmental Law

... responsibility of establishing a “limit to be set on the purchase of credits for each budgetary period.”3 The Act also establishes “measures to reduce carbon emissions, such as making the introduction of domestic trading schemes quicker and easier through secondary legislation.”4 Also, the governmen ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... in greenhouse gas emission reduction or removal projects in developing countries. These credits can be used to offset emissions and bring the country or company below its mandatory target. A pattern of change affecting global or regional climate, as measured by yardsticks such as average temperature ...
climate change research at the smithsonian
climate change research at the smithsonian

... carbon dioxide flow—in large-scale forest plots, adding to our understanding of greenhouse gases on a regional scale and their effects on the changing climate. The project also helps us decipher how forests and their composition affect climatic variables like carbon storage. http://www.serc.si.edu/a ...
Click here to read the media release
Click here to read the media release

... Today, the Senate referred a new Inquiry to the Environment and Communications References Committee to review the closure of coal fired generation and ensure a Just Transition for impacted communities in line with Australia’s commitments under the Paris Agreement. This follows the Select Committee i ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The average atmospheric CO2 concentrations observed at Muana Loa, Hawaii increased approximately 40 ppmv between 1958 and 1995. The small fluctuations in the curve are seasonal variations due primarily to the withdrawal and production of carbon dioxide by terrestrial life. Notice that minimum values ...
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... • Climate is a major determinant of risk • As understanding of climate improves, how can we adapt traditional management strategies to use this new information to reduce societal risk and improve system resilience ? • How do we balance the needs of a local resource manager with products that convey ...
PowerPoint - Susan Schwinning
PowerPoint - Susan Schwinning

... States must have made demonstrable progress by 2005 and must submit a report January 1, 2006. Measures taken towards emissions targets are open: enhancing energy efficiency, promoting renewable energy and sustainable agriculture, reducing transport sector emissions, protecting greenhouse gas sinks. ...
The Warming of the Catskills - McGraw Hill Higher Education
The Warming of the Catskills - McGraw Hill Higher Education

... Global climate change is the new and more accurate term for global warming. The United States Department of Energy describes it as “the gradual warming of the earth caused by the greenhouse effect.” Many scientists believe this is the result of man-made emissions of greenhouse gases such as carbon d ...
Climate Change and Global Warming: Signs, Impact and Solutions
Climate Change and Global Warming: Signs, Impact and Solutions

... them, heat would escape back into space and the Earth’s average temperature would be a lot colder. However, if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, and it is, more heat is trapped than needed, and the Earth is becoming less habitable for humans, plants and animals. It can thus be inferred that th ...
Field Crop Agriculture and Climate Change PDF
Field Crop Agriculture and Climate Change PDF

... strongly than C4 plants, so long as other factors such as water availability are not limiting their growth5. However, estimates of increased yield from elevated carbon dioxide may be overestimated as most of these experiments have been conducted in enclosures that fail to represent field conditions ...
Step 3: Lecture: Climate Change
Step 3: Lecture: Climate Change

... If during your chalk talk it appears students do not have a strong understanding of how climate works and what impacts it naturally. Have them read material in their textbook or add the information to the lecture. This slide set covers the scientific evidence for human caused climate change, provide ...
Extreme weather events and climate change
Extreme weather events and climate change

... Extreme weather, from flooding to super-storms and heat-waves, is being experienced by people across the world. It’s becoming ever-clearer that some of the events are underpinned by manmade climate change. We can protect ourselves from this extreme weather to some extent through greater preparedness ...
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here - Boston University

... - Lancet and University College London Institute for Global Health Commission, May 2009 ...
New York`s Changing Climate - Cornell Cooperative Extension
New York`s Changing Climate - Cornell Cooperative Extension

... need to integrate climate change information into their comprehensive planning processes. For example: ...
Bringing Home the Green - Budget and Policy Center
Bringing Home the Green - Budget and Policy Center

... Global Warming Solutions Law • Goal or returning California to 1990 levels of greenhouse gas emissions by 2020. ...
International Climate Policy UNFCCC and Kyoto
International Climate Policy UNFCCC and Kyoto

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Paris 2015 UN Conference on CC

... Whereas a top-down approach was taken with the Kyoto Protocol, which set binding emissions targets for developed countries, the framework for the new protocol to be finalized at COP 21 employs a bottom-up approach. Every country is to determine its own climate commitment (its Intended Nationally Det ...
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... Use of biofuels in public fleets. Offsetting emissions from official air travel. ...
Choosing Environmental Policy Area
Choosing Environmental Policy Area

... mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations.” IPCC defines "very likely" as greater than 90% probability of occurrence • Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis, IPCC, 2007 ...
Efficient Milk Production
Efficient Milk Production

... produce biogas (a mixture of carbon dioxide and methane); ...
mombasa - UN
mombasa - UN

... The Cities in Climate Change Initiative (CCCI) is the flagship programme of SUD-Net. The initiative aims to strengthen the climate change response of cities and local governments. Cities are key drivers of climate change due to their high energy consumption, land use, waste generation and other acti ...
Statement of John Anugraha, the UN
Statement of John Anugraha, the UN

... any action. Energy, Transportation and Water is likely to be some of the greatest challenges posed by climate change. Presently, most of the demand for energy is met through burning of fossil fuels; this trend to move from fossil fuel to alternative energy will be a very important step to mitigate c ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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