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2 yr -1 - Federation of Earth Science Information Partners
2 yr -1 - Federation of Earth Science Information Partners

... • Convene an Environmental Justice Advisory Committee and an Economic and Technology Advancement Advisory Committee to advise ARB. • Ensure public notice and opportunity for comment for all ARB actions. • Prior to imposing any mandates or authorizing market mechanisms, requires ARB to evaluate sever ...
Mr. Sandagdorj Erdenebileg, Chief, UN
Mr. Sandagdorj Erdenebileg, Chief, UN

... Priority Actions and Support Measures to LLDCs • Promote holistic and integrated approach to address climate change, desertification and drought – work on a synergy of the conventions • Invest in climate-smart agriculture to counter the impact of climate change, desertification and land degradation ...
Topic 2 - Climate & Change
Topic 2 - Climate & Change

... take off of their development. • China is now the world’s largest single polluter. ...
An onerous task ahead
An onerous task ahead

... average warming by 1.5ºC over pre­industrial levels. A group of seven leading scientists produced a brief report in September this year called “The Truth about Climate Change.” They explained that with the high levels of GHGs already in the atmosphere and the slow but perceptible response of the cli ...
Presentation - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Presentation - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

... CBOs oriented on climate change and livelihood issues Necessary arrangements made to sustain CBOs Community Action initiated on climate change adaptation on HU level Learning from the project disseminated at local, national and global level ...
climate change and adaptation in targeted mountainous sub
climate change and adaptation in targeted mountainous sub

... specific climate change adaptation into relevant development policies/plans/strategies  from a sub-regional perspective - Understand climate change vulnerabilities and impacts (synthesize information) - Analysis of relevant policies and frameworks and bottlenecks - Trigger policy action from a sub- ...
Press Release - Royal Norwegian Embassy, Lusaka
Press Release - Royal Norwegian Embassy, Lusaka

... are highly vulnerable to food insecurity and climate change. The pilot phase revealed that female farmers in these two districts have the ability to overcome these challenges. But what was also evident is that there is need for more time and more targeted interventions according to the different cap ...
The Climate Threat We Can Beat
The Climate Threat We Can Beat

... methane emissions and almost 75 percent of global black carbon emissions by 2030. Those reductions could ultimately prevent as many as five million deaths every year and safeguard as many as 140 million tons of corn, rice, and soybeans every year—the equivalent of four percent of annual global produ ...
Spiking the road to Copenhagen
Spiking the road to Copenhagen

... 2009) which summarises the evidence for CO2 and the Sun/Cosmic Ray Warming hypotheses for climate change. This table, reproduced here, shows that, on a number of predictions involving observable evidence on the two hypotheses, the sun/cosmic ray explanation for climate change wins hands down. Moreov ...
Concluding summary - International Research Institute for Climate
Concluding summary - International Research Institute for Climate

... many regions as compared with those during the most recent similarly strong event in 1997-98 are different as well. Moreover, impacts are also significantly affected by social and economic factors. As a result, regional impacts from the 2015-16 El Niño will differ from those of previous events. 2. E ...
Impact of climate change
Impact of climate change

... forty years of the 20th century. In general, this trend is more pronounced in the winter than in the summer .  The probability of occurrence of an extremely hot summer, such as in the year 2003, increased in the course of the second half of the 20th century. ...
Greenhouse Gases from Fossil Fuels and Their Impact on
Greenhouse Gases from Fossil Fuels and Their Impact on

... times more effective than a molecule of CO2, one molecule of N2O, is 270 times more effective, and one molecule of CH4, is approximately 11 times more effective than CO2. Therefore, even very small concentrations of these gases can contribute significantly to global warming. Figure 2 shows the perce ...
A climate of change? - Forschungszentrum Jülich
A climate of change? - Forschungszentrum Jülich

... among the major polluters, causing large-scale CO2 emissions. But to counter global warming, the emission of all greenhouse gases must be considerably lowered. “This includes more than just CO2: other greenhouse gases such as methane or nitrous oxide also contribute to the effect,” says Andreas Wahn ...
Lgac climate change presentation zpj 120116
Lgac climate change presentation zpj 120116

... stressors such as future increase in the amount of paved or impervious area, future population growth, and land-use change in establishing reduction targets or selection/prioritizing BMPs. ...
Power Point, ppt
Power Point, ppt

... wavelengths (longwave) emitted by the Earth. Which gases do this? • In general, any atmospheric gas that is relatively transparent to the Sun’s energy but absorbs the Earth’s energy. ...
Calculating the Social Cost of Carbon
Calculating the Social Cost of Carbon

... Some of the relevant model updates: • explicit representation of sea level rise damages in the DICE and PAGE models; • updated adaptation assumptions, • revisions to ensure damages are constrained by GDP, updated regional scaling of damages, • revised treatment of potentially abrupt shifts in climat ...
rules based system
rules based system

... To close the climate gap we need a rules based treaty applicable to all major emitters 1. China (25%), 2. U.S. (18%), 3. EU (13%) 4. India 5. Russia 5. Indonesia 6. Brazil 7. Japan Top 15 = 75% of global emissions G20 = 80% of global emissions Emissions of E7 (Brazil, Russia, India, China, Turkey, ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... - CDM - Sector-CDM 7. Financial and Technology Commitments - Funding for adaptation/impacts compensation - Funding for clean energy development 8. Accountability Mechanisms - Measurement, reporting, and review of commitments - Compliance system 9. Overall Environmental Objective - UNFCCC Article 2 - ...
Essential Elements - American Academy of Actuaries
Essential Elements - American Academy of Actuaries

... have been predicting the global impact of record-breaking warm temperatures for years. Recent studies show that insurers are facing higher property and casualty insurance losses, which ultimately lead to higher costs to consumers and businesses. A key component of weather-related damage has been inc ...
PPT - cmmap
PPT - cmmap

... • European “cap-and-trade” market set up as described in Kyoto Protocol • About €20/ton of CO2 = $101/ton of carbon ...
research news - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie
research news - Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie

... accumulated over thousands of years, climatologists can access an archive of historical greenhouse gas values. By analyzing the carbon dioxide content of Antarctic ice, scientists can see back up to one million years into the history of Earth’s climate. With colleagues from the Potsdam Institute for ...
Introduction - San Jose State University
Introduction - San Jose State University

... Are not useful for predicting the temperature changes observed during the 20th century. Show that volcanic eruptions and changes in sunlight are responsible for most of the changes observed over the 20th century. Can predict the 20th century observed temperature changes with natural factors only. Ca ...
Global Warming--Milman et al.
Global Warming--Milman et al.

... In what may prove to be a turning point for political action on climate change, a breathtaking new study casts extreme doubt about the near-term stability of global sea levels. The study—written by James Hansen, NASA’s former lead climate scientist, and 16 coauthors, many of whom are considered amon ...
Introduction to Climate change Study Cell
Introduction to Climate change Study Cell

... Training for Water Professionals”, were held on 17-19 November and 18-20 October of 2008 at DCE, BUET. ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... starts to go up before CO2; hence, T increase is unrelated to CO2 – Need to think about time and balance here … • There are sources of T and CO2 variability other than the radiative greenhouse gas effect. – If CO2 increases in the atmosphere, there will be enhanced surface warming, but is the increa ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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