• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
CLIMATE CHANGE LEGISLATION IN Nigeria
CLIMATE CHANGE LEGISLATION IN Nigeria

... did not receive assent by the President. The current parliament re-introduced the bill and, again, it has been passed by the lower chamber (House of Representatives) and is at the second reading stage at the upper chamber (Senate). The bill, if passed into law by the Senate, would formally establish ...
Global Economy and Extreme Poverty
Global Economy and Extreme Poverty

... of 1.5 tons of CO2 emissions every year, more than the 1 ton of CO2 emissions prevented by switching from a typical large sedan to a Toyota Prius. ...
TCC Presentation_JoseAguto_ThursPM
TCC Presentation_JoseAguto_ThursPM

... Change Strategy look like? 2. Mitigation and Adaptation Frameworks 3. Implementation Challenges 4. What can be done now to develop it? ...
Climate Change - Our Responsibility To Sustain God`s Earth
Climate Change - Our Responsibility To Sustain God`s Earth

... Much of our infrastructure - dam design and engineering; coastal works; irrigation networks and cropping systems – is, locked into current patterns of rainfall and temperature and therefore, may prove inappropriate under a future climate regime. The human and economic costs of human-induced climate ...
A better working world built by you.
A better working world built by you.

... At EY, we help organisations identify, develop and deliver strategies that address risk and opportunity while measuring their effectiveness. Our national Climate Change and Sustainability Services (CCaSS) team has grown to more than 90 people and become Australia’s leading advisors in the areas of; ...
A safe climate scenario
A safe climate scenario

... 5.1% a year, to be achieved every years from now to 2050. It argued that a critical threshold had been passed because not once since 1950 had the world achieved that rate of decarbonisation in a single year, but it would now have to be achieved every year from now for the next 39 years. The report p ...
a brief history of the framework convention on climate change
a brief history of the framework convention on climate change

... The eleventh and final session of the INC met from 6-17 February 1995, at UN Headquarters in New York. During the two-week session, delegates addressed a wide range of issues including arrangements for the first session of the COP, location of the Permanent Secretariat, Rules of Procedure for the CO ...
Taking a risk on the weather
Taking a risk on the weather

... change on the sector will depend on uncertain factors, such as the physical changes in risk, the response of governments and regulators, the behaviour of insurers and those insured and the strength of global climate change policies. While many are outside the control of the industry, others are at l ...
Management of Network Change
Management of Network Change

... information based upon resulting analyses, the observations are vital to establish the initial state of the climate system monthly. For climate predictions, the initial state of the atmosphere is less critical. For predictions of a season to a year or so, the upper ocean heat content is most critica ...
Making Sense of the New Climate Change Scenarios? (PDF)
Making Sense of the New Climate Change Scenarios? (PDF)

... o The new scenarios include an aggressive greenhouse gas mitigation scenario (RCP 2.6), which assumes much lower emissions than in other scenarios. The older projections do not include a comparable scenario. o The highest scenarios commonly used in many previous climate impacts assessments (A1B, A2) ...
Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol
Reducing abrupt climate change risk using the Montreal Protocol

... large-scale components of the Earth’s system that are at least subcontinental in scale. There are large uncertainties associated with tipping points, which are often considered as examples of ‘‘surprises.’’ Ramanathan and Feng (9) estimate the likelihood of reaching the predicted critical temperatur ...
analysis.
analysis.

... and climate change: “Gary always arrived at our meetings in midsentence, a tiny dog-eared notebook opened to questions and poems that he had scribbled at night when the whippoorwill sounded,” he wrote. Authors can become characters in narratives, too, and several of the writers with whom I spoke sa ...
a i4320e
a i4320e

... Emile Jean is 54 years old and lives in a small village in the south of Madagascar. Emile is a farmer and cattle breeder, just like his father and his grandfather. He owns a few cattle, but mainly plants maize and vegetables. Half of what he produces is sold, while the other half is grown to feed hi ...
Parallels and contrasts between the science of ozone
Parallels and contrasts between the science of ozone

... chemistry dominates) and so although the amount of anthropogenic chlorine (from CFCs) is now starting to decease in the stratosphere, the timing of the commensurate predicted recovery of ozone may be delayed (or accelerated) through the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The science of ...
Great Plains - USA National Phenology Network
Great Plains - USA National Phenology Network

... the first and the last temperature periods of the study, temperatures increased 1.7°C (3.0°F) and the average growing season duration increased from 132 days to 154 days. However, the phenologies of >50% of all flowering species examined did not change. This suggests that, for some species, temperat ...
20131113110012001-153859
20131113110012001-153859

... Stochastic forcing: ad hoc “closure theory” for noise ...
Oxfam`s post COP21 analysis
Oxfam`s post COP21 analysis

... by traditional laggards like Australia, Canada, Japan and the US, looked like a last-minute tactical move between countries with fundamentally different interests, aimed at isolating some key emerging economies. It remains to be seen whether this so-called “high ambition" coalition will be true to i ...
ALL ABOUT GREEN
ALL ABOUT GREEN

... formulate national and regional programs to improve "local emission factors," activity data, models, and national inventories of greenhouse gas emissions and sinks that remove these gases from the atmosphere. All Parties are also committed to formulate, publish, and update climate change mitigation ...
HSBC Statement on Climate Change
HSBC Statement on Climate Change

... • HSBC was the first major international bank to restrict finance for coal-fired power plants in 2011. We do not finance new plants in developed countries where carbon intensity exceeds 550g/kWh (effectively the level of a gas-fired plant) or in developing countries in excess of 850 g/kWh (effectiv ...
Diapositive 1
Diapositive 1

... The Funding gap in current funding initiatives ...
Climate Change and its Implications: Which Way Now?
Climate Change and its Implications: Which Way Now?

... and a concerted effort by rich and poor countries to tackle climate change adaptation and mitigation is utterly imperative. Most developed nations have committed themselves to emission reductions targets by 2012 under the Kyoto Protocol. However, stipulated reductions are too modest and, even more i ...
- International Journal of Health Policy and Management
- International Journal of Health Policy and Management

... causing extreme forest and grassland fires that contributed to many thousands of deaths and severe damage to wheat crops (16,17). In 2011, Thailand experienced its most extreme floods in modern times, displacing many thousands of people, causing over 500 deaths (18), destroying at least one-seventh ...
2. Studying the Earth: Major Earth Biomes and the Trace Gas
2. Studying the Earth: Major Earth Biomes and the Trace Gas

... Each fishery is the result of particular economic and environmental circumstances. As with other activities which may be affected by climate change, nothing concrete can be stated as yet about particular fisheries or particular locations. However, it is not difficult to understand, however, why scie ...
AEE newsletter March 00 - Association of Energy Engineers | New
AEE newsletter March 00 - Association of Energy Engineers | New

... If anything else is afoot — like some cooling related to sunspot cycles or slow shifts in ocean and atmospheric patterns that can influence temperatures — an array of scientists who have staked out differing positions on the overall threat from global warming agree that there is no way to pinpoint w ...
1 Frank Raes, Peter Bergamaschi, Hugh Eva, Alan Belward
1 Frank Raes, Peter Bergamaschi, Hugh Eva, Alan Belward

... Uncertainty: 2 sigma ...
< 1 ... 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 ... 738 >

Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report