The climate movement and the practical
... Their limited, but not insignificant, attainments have been won largely through the extremist postures and activities and the making of extravagant political claims. It appears that the assumption of ultra-radical political positions affects the spectrum of political debate, shifting it to a point w ...
... Their limited, but not insignificant, attainments have been won largely through the extremist postures and activities and the making of extravagant political claims. It appears that the assumption of ultra-radical political positions affects the spectrum of political debate, shifting it to a point w ...
Invitation to submit views on the development of Ireland`s first
... 3.1 International context Ireland is a Party to both the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, which together provide the international legal framework for addressing climate change at a global level. The ultimate objective of the Convention, as set o ...
... 3.1 International context Ireland is a Party to both the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, which together provide the international legal framework for addressing climate change at a global level. The ultimate objective of the Convention, as set o ...
From local perception to global perspective
... of the world population that saw 1σ, 2σ or 3σ temperature exceedances has increased unabated since 1980 (Fig. 3b). This population fraction has also increased more strongly than the fraction of the total global surface area as well as the land-only surface area. This indicates that the human populat ...
... of the world population that saw 1σ, 2σ or 3σ temperature exceedances has increased unabated since 1980 (Fig. 3b). This population fraction has also increased more strongly than the fraction of the total global surface area as well as the land-only surface area. This indicates that the human populat ...
West Dunbartonshire Council Climate Change Strategy `Tackling
... employ measures to help people adapt to the consequences of climate change – these two approaches are addressed in detail in this document. Examining future climate projections can help to illustrate the potential impacts of climate change on daily life, and plan for future measures to deal with the ...
... employ measures to help people adapt to the consequences of climate change – these two approaches are addressed in detail in this document. Examining future climate projections can help to illustrate the potential impacts of climate change on daily life, and plan for future measures to deal with the ...
Climate change impacts on Australian Rangelands
... will increase and this will affect rangeland functioning even in the absence of climate changes. In water-limited rangelands, the dominant means by which CO2 will affect plant growth will be through changing patterns of plant water use. Indeed, experiments that have separated the components of C3 pa ...
... will increase and this will affect rangeland functioning even in the absence of climate changes. In water-limited rangelands, the dominant means by which CO2 will affect plant growth will be through changing patterns of plant water use. Indeed, experiments that have separated the components of C3 pa ...
Climate Change in Perspective The current warm period is
... Putting aside all the theoretical and dense reading required by the thermodynamic explanations, it occurs to me that we may have a practical demonstration of this alternate mechanism right here in Arizona. Consider the Grand Canyon. The river level is 4,900 feet below the South Rim and 5,900 feet b ...
... Putting aside all the theoretical and dense reading required by the thermodynamic explanations, it occurs to me that we may have a practical demonstration of this alternate mechanism right here in Arizona. Consider the Grand Canyon. The river level is 4,900 feet below the South Rim and 5,900 feet b ...
UEFA EURO 2016 eco-calculator
... For carbon dioxide the global warming impact is well understood and can be calculated relatively accurately. The additional indirect and non-CO2 effects are considered to be highly significant for the overall impact of aviation. However, the processes are complex and there is greater uncertainty wit ...
... For carbon dioxide the global warming impact is well understood and can be calculated relatively accurately. The additional indirect and non-CO2 effects are considered to be highly significant for the overall impact of aviation. However, the processes are complex and there is greater uncertainty wit ...
word 20Kb - Carbon Trade Watch
... Most current and proposed “cap and trade” schemes allow offset credits to be traded within them – including the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and the US cap and trade scheme (proposed in the 2009 Waxman-Markey Act) Carbon trading ...
... Most current and proposed “cap and trade” schemes allow offset credits to be traded within them – including the EU Emissions Trading Scheme and the US cap and trade scheme (proposed in the 2009 Waxman-Markey Act) Carbon trading ...
Issues related to agriculture, as outlined in paragraph 69 and 70 of the Outcome of the work of the Ad Hoc Working Group on Long-term Cooperative Action under the Convention
... must have the biological capacity to adapt – and they must do so faster than ever before. The key role of genetic resources in climate change adaptation is often underestimated by the international community. Production systems with low productivity and high variability in yields are chronically vul ...
... must have the biological capacity to adapt – and they must do so faster than ever before. The key role of genetic resources in climate change adaptation is often underestimated by the international community. Production systems with low productivity and high variability in yields are chronically vul ...
Concept note
... those in vulnerable situations, as well as the measures and best practices to promote and protect human rights that can be adopted by States in addressing the adverse effects of climate change on the full and effective enjoyment of human rights, and another panel discussion on how climate change has ...
... those in vulnerable situations, as well as the measures and best practices to promote and protect human rights that can be adopted by States in addressing the adverse effects of climate change on the full and effective enjoyment of human rights, and another panel discussion on how climate change has ...
Climate Change
... are very likely to occur. In particular, 20-30% of species assessed so far are likely to be at an increasingly high risk of extinction as global mean temperatures exceed 2 to 3oC above preindustrial levels. If the temperature increases by more than 4oC, few ecosystems will be able to adapt, more tha ...
... are very likely to occur. In particular, 20-30% of species assessed so far are likely to be at an increasingly high risk of extinction as global mean temperatures exceed 2 to 3oC above preindustrial levels. If the temperature increases by more than 4oC, few ecosystems will be able to adapt, more tha ...
Stepping up to the challenge
... poorest. What kinds of investments in value chain development can deliver increased returns to the primary actors – the smallscale producers who are often the poorest and most vulnerable? How can we build on good practice in value chain development that increases socioeconomic equity and protects an ...
... poorest. What kinds of investments in value chain development can deliver increased returns to the primary actors – the smallscale producers who are often the poorest and most vulnerable? How can we build on good practice in value chain development that increases socioeconomic equity and protects an ...
Regional/local climate projections: present ability and future plans
... • sea-level rises in all regions – likely range for global average from observations and process understanding with regional wider due to model-dependent variability in patterns • seasonal precipitation in many regions – confident where we understand the processes and when the dominant ones are driv ...
... • sea-level rises in all regions – likely range for global average from observations and process understanding with regional wider due to model-dependent variability in patterns • seasonal precipitation in many regions – confident where we understand the processes and when the dominant ones are driv ...
Three views of two degrees - Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact
... reducing economic growth. We argue that while both views contribute important insights, none of them provides a clear rationale for why the 2 target should be more appropriate than a series of conceivable alternatives. We then claim that the debate about the 2 target suffers from a conceptual conf ...
... reducing economic growth. We argue that while both views contribute important insights, none of them provides a clear rationale for why the 2 target should be more appropriate than a series of conceivable alternatives. We then claim that the debate about the 2 target suffers from a conceptual conf ...
Title Arial 40pt
... • Addressing SLCPs is a development issue – countries reducing emissions will benefit from improved health - avoid 2.4 million premature deaths; +INDOOR!; crop yields - avoid > 50 million tonnes loss every year ...
... • Addressing SLCPs is a development issue – countries reducing emissions will benefit from improved health - avoid 2.4 million premature deaths; +INDOOR!; crop yields - avoid > 50 million tonnes loss every year ...
Climate Change and its Impact on Agriculture
... threaten the food security and hence, require special agricultural measures to combat with. ...
... threaten the food security and hence, require special agricultural measures to combat with. ...
Food Security and Climate Change: The answer is biodiversity
... and improving their dietary diversity and health (reference, Hajjar et al, 2008). ...
... and improving their dietary diversity and health (reference, Hajjar et al, 2008). ...
Introduction. `Seeing` Environmental Process in Time
... and public consensus regarding climate change means that ‘the geologic now of the Anthropocene has become entangled with the now of human history’ (Chakrabarty 2009: 212). This entanglement requires new sorts of intellectual work, in particular ones that dispense with the long-standing distinction b ...
... and public consensus regarding climate change means that ‘the geologic now of the Anthropocene has become entangled with the now of human history’ (Chakrabarty 2009: 212). This entanglement requires new sorts of intellectual work, in particular ones that dispense with the long-standing distinction b ...
PDF
... biophysical model WOFOST (capable to simulate yield effects under alternative climate scenarios) to the agro-economic model CAPRI (capable to anticipate global and EU-wide impacts on agrifood markets). As long-term macroeconomic and agricultural projections are highly uncertain, we refrain from usin ...
... biophysical model WOFOST (capable to simulate yield effects under alternative climate scenarios) to the agro-economic model CAPRI (capable to anticipate global and EU-wide impacts on agrifood markets). As long-term macroeconomic and agricultural projections are highly uncertain, we refrain from usin ...
Climate.Stream.Network_Herbst.updated.for
... Park Service (in 3 Sierra National Parks) • Develop prioritized watershed types for resilience-building management planning based on documented vulnerability observed at sentinel streams ...
... Park Service (in 3 Sierra National Parks) • Develop prioritized watershed types for resilience-building management planning based on documented vulnerability observed at sentinel streams ...
Official PDF , 6 pages
... Projects are also working to mitigate climate change. As a low-carbon source of energy generation and an alternative to reliance on woodfuel and charcoal, hydropower expansion is being invested in. Projects aim to produce and trade power more efficiently, and to make more efficient use of natural re ...
... Projects are also working to mitigate climate change. As a low-carbon source of energy generation and an alternative to reliance on woodfuel and charcoal, hydropower expansion is being invested in. Projects aim to produce and trade power more efficiently, and to make more efficient use of natural re ...
Daejeon, UN/ESA/NASA/JAXA Workshop, 20
... suggested that the heating of the stratosphere by UV radiation can be dynamically transported into the troposphere. This effect might be responsible for small contributions towards 11 and 22 years cycle modulation of climate but not to the 100 years or more of climate change that we considered in Se ...
... suggested that the heating of the stratosphere by UV radiation can be dynamically transported into the troposphere. This effect might be responsible for small contributions towards 11 and 22 years cycle modulation of climate but not to the 100 years or more of climate change that we considered in Se ...
1.6 MB - arcus
... the sea ice, specifically the redistribution of carbon dioxide by sea ice Principal: Hajo Eicken, Geophysical Institute/College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics ...
... the sea ice, specifically the redistribution of carbon dioxide by sea ice Principal: Hajo Eicken, Geophysical Institute/College of Natural Sciences and Mathematics ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.