Nampijja.pmd - Makerere University News Portal
... Global climate is being affected by human activities through altering the natural balance of certain greenhouse gases (GHG) into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO ) is one of the GHG that contributes considerably to global warming (IPCC, 1995). One possible strategy to reduce GHGs with great potent ...
... Global climate is being affected by human activities through altering the natural balance of certain greenhouse gases (GHG) into the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide (CO ) is one of the GHG that contributes considerably to global warming (IPCC, 1995). One possible strategy to reduce GHGs with great potent ...
Climate Change and Poverty
... policy action. States initially recognized the need to address this issue by signing an international treaty in 1992, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, in the context of the Earth Summit.1 Green house gas (GHG) emission levels have risen considerably since then, however.2 Cl ...
... policy action. States initially recognized the need to address this issue by signing an international treaty in 1992, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, in the context of the Earth Summit.1 Green house gas (GHG) emission levels have risen considerably since then, however.2 Cl ...
Int. Climate Law Principles
... change and mitigate its adverse effects. • Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should be cost-effective so ...
... change and mitigate its adverse effects. • Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason for postponing such measures, taking into account that policies and measures to deal with climate change should be cost-effective so ...
View/Download - National Gender and Equality Commission
... It is an injustice that the people who have contributed least to the causes of the problem suffer the worst impacts of climate change. ...
... It is an injustice that the people who have contributed least to the causes of the problem suffer the worst impacts of climate change. ...
Project Document for CEO Approval
... 40. The project will be executed by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MENR), which is the institution responsible for all environmental matters in the country. It is also the national focal point for UNFCCC and GEF. The Ministry is the host to the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Envi ...
... 40. The project will be executed by the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources (MENR), which is the institution responsible for all environmental matters in the country. It is also the national focal point for UNFCCC and GEF. The Ministry is the host to the Inter-Ministerial Committee on Envi ...
File - Climatelinks
... coastal lowlands are the location of the country’s major cities and much of the mechanized agriculture. To the east, the Andes Mountain range runs north-south through Peru. In the Andean highlands, agriculture is rain-fed and dependent on precipitation cycles. Sixty percent of the land in Peru is ea ...
... coastal lowlands are the location of the country’s major cities and much of the mechanized agriculture. To the east, the Andes Mountain range runs north-south through Peru. In the Andean highlands, agriculture is rain-fed and dependent on precipitation cycles. Sixty percent of the land in Peru is ea ...
National climate change legislation: The key to more ambitious international agreements
... country takes action to price carbon, it will be motivated to encourage others to follow suit to reduce any impacts from competition. Similarly, countries that invest in creating a comparative advantage in low carbon energy, goods and services have a direct economic interest in the rest of the world ...
... country takes action to price carbon, it will be motivated to encourage others to follow suit to reduce any impacts from competition. Similarly, countries that invest in creating a comparative advantage in low carbon energy, goods and services have a direct economic interest in the rest of the world ...
The PRUDENCE project
... • demonstrate the value of the wide-ranging climate change scenarios by applying them to climate impacts models focusing on effects on adaptation and mitigation strategies; • assess socio-economic and policy related decisions for which such improved scenarios could be beneficial; • disseminate the r ...
... • demonstrate the value of the wide-ranging climate change scenarios by applying them to climate impacts models focusing on effects on adaptation and mitigation strategies; • assess socio-economic and policy related decisions for which such improved scenarios could be beneficial; • disseminate the r ...
Ten Overlooked Issues in the IPCC and US National Assessments
... 1. Past climate is a useful guide to the future - Assessing past climate conditions provides a very effective analysis tool to assess societal and environmental vulnerability to future climate, regardless of the extent the future climate is altered by human activity. Our current and future vulnerabi ...
... 1. Past climate is a useful guide to the future - Assessing past climate conditions provides a very effective analysis tool to assess societal and environmental vulnerability to future climate, regardless of the extent the future climate is altered by human activity. Our current and future vulnerabi ...
Extreme event: Heat waves and hot days
... Australia has always been a land of extremes. However, the basic features of the climate system have now shifted, changing the conditions for all weather. We live in a hotter climate than 50 years ago, and this extra energy in the system is influencing many types of extreme weather events. All infor ...
... Australia has always been a land of extremes. However, the basic features of the climate system have now shifted, changing the conditions for all weather. We live in a hotter climate than 50 years ago, and this extra energy in the system is influencing many types of extreme weather events. All infor ...
The world beyond two degrees: where do we stand?
... 2°C remains very high. Global mean warming would reach about 3.5°C by 2100 with the reduction proposals being considered currently34. However, an important achievement on the Durban platform was the agreement for enhanced action. A new ad hoc working group will work to agree by 2015 at the latest on ...
... 2°C remains very high. Global mean warming would reach about 3.5°C by 2100 with the reduction proposals being considered currently34. However, an important achievement on the Durban platform was the agreement for enhanced action. A new ad hoc working group will work to agree by 2015 at the latest on ...
Slide 1
... Chapter 1 Overview of Climate Variability and the Science of Climate Dynamics 1.1 Climate dynamics, climate change and climate prediction 1.2 The chemical and physical climate system 1.3 Climate models – a brief overview 1.4 Global change in recent history 1.5 El Nino: An example of natural climate ...
... Chapter 1 Overview of Climate Variability and the Science of Climate Dynamics 1.1 Climate dynamics, climate change and climate prediction 1.2 The chemical and physical climate system 1.3 Climate models – a brief overview 1.4 Global change in recent history 1.5 El Nino: An example of natural climate ...
The ECO-ACTIVE guide to the Science and Impacts of Climate
... The spectacular development and economic growth of the Western World in the 19th and 20th Centuries was matched by a parallel growth in the use of energy. One has driven the other. Consider for instance heating, lighting, travel and transport, food production, manufacture of goods and materials, and ...
... The spectacular development and economic growth of the Western World in the 19th and 20th Centuries was matched by a parallel growth in the use of energy. One has driven the other. Consider for instance heating, lighting, travel and transport, food production, manufacture of goods and materials, and ...
Jordan Country Report
... GHG projections 0.26% increase annually (Second National Communication 2009) Economic assessment of GHG reductions: The mitigation assessment activity was structured according to a set of criteria reflecting country-specific conditions such as potential for large impact on greenhouse gases (GHGs), d ...
... GHG projections 0.26% increase annually (Second National Communication 2009) Economic assessment of GHG reductions: The mitigation assessment activity was structured according to a set of criteria reflecting country-specific conditions such as potential for large impact on greenhouse gases (GHGs), d ...
14. human influences on heat-related health indicators during the
... large low biases in the variance of modeled-relative humidity (σobs / σmod = 1.89). Before the event is assessed, the monthly mean and daily variability about the mean for temperature, relative humidity, and WBGT are corrected to match observations at each station location. For temperature, this has ...
... large low biases in the variance of modeled-relative humidity (σobs / σmod = 1.89). Before the event is assessed, the monthly mean and daily variability about the mean for temperature, relative humidity, and WBGT are corrected to match observations at each station location. For temperature, this has ...
Observational constraints on future climate: distinguishing robust from model-dependent statements of uncertainty in climate forecasting
... coming decades. It is unlikely to change through the introduction of higher-resolution models, additional physical processes or changes in expert opinion. Although relatively weak in itself (“likely”), this statement of odds is reliable in the sense that the level of uncertainty is unlikely to be re ...
... coming decades. It is unlikely to change through the introduction of higher-resolution models, additional physical processes or changes in expert opinion. Although relatively weak in itself (“likely”), this statement of odds is reliable in the sense that the level of uncertainty is unlikely to be re ...
5.8.2 Growing season for agricultural crops - Eionet Forum
... The link of forestry with climate change is twofold. Forests play a fundamental role in mitigating climate change because they may act as sinks for carbon dioxide. However, forests are also very vulnerable to changes in temperature, precipitation and extreme weather events which might have destructi ...
... The link of forestry with climate change is twofold. Forests play a fundamental role in mitigating climate change because they may act as sinks for carbon dioxide. However, forests are also very vulnerable to changes in temperature, precipitation and extreme weather events which might have destructi ...
Trends in Accounting for Greenhouse Gases
... Climate change is a constraint to sustainable socio-economic development in Zimbabwe. The increasing frequency and severity of droughts and floods, the shift in onset of the rains, and increasing intensity of mid-season dry spells in the last 50 years have been identified in the Initial National Com ...
... Climate change is a constraint to sustainable socio-economic development in Zimbabwe. The increasing frequency and severity of droughts and floods, the shift in onset of the rains, and increasing intensity of mid-season dry spells in the last 50 years have been identified in the Initial National Com ...
Implementation of WGM AOP1 for 2010 and planning for 2011,2012
... • To emphasize this is the 2nd assessment report on impacts of climate change on tropical cyclone by Typhoon Committee • To introduce Typhoon Committee decided to form an expert team again at the 42nd session held in Singapore to assess the impacts of climate change further on tropical cyclone track ...
... • To emphasize this is the 2nd assessment report on impacts of climate change on tropical cyclone by Typhoon Committee • To introduce Typhoon Committee decided to form an expert team again at the 42nd session held in Singapore to assess the impacts of climate change further on tropical cyclone track ...
Energy and Climate Policy, presentation of Richard Baron, Head of
... Domestic climate policy What is in the policy tool-kit? Carbon pricing (tradeable emission permits / carbon ...
... Domestic climate policy What is in the policy tool-kit? Carbon pricing (tradeable emission permits / carbon ...
Auxiliary Bishop Dr
... and problems burdening humankind are listed, the threat to the natural resources of this planet is not mentioned. At that time, maintaining creation and protecting the climate were at most topics of only marginal interest in public discussions. In 1965 no one gave any thought to the possibility that ...
... and problems burdening humankind are listed, the threat to the natural resources of this planet is not mentioned. At that time, maintaining creation and protecting the climate were at most topics of only marginal interest in public discussions. In 1965 no one gave any thought to the possibility that ...
climate change in brazil
... stand out: i) definition of a carbon price, through the implementation of taxes; ii) regulatory or market presence; iii) development of low carbon technologies with a focus on energy efficiency; and iv) removal of behavioral barriers. In relation to the suggestion of levying carbon taxes as highligh ...
... stand out: i) definition of a carbon price, through the implementation of taxes; ii) regulatory or market presence; iii) development of low carbon technologies with a focus on energy efficiency; and iv) removal of behavioral barriers. In relation to the suggestion of levying carbon taxes as highligh ...
Climate change and family planning: least
... Despite widespread general debate on climate change, the relevance of demographic trends remains a comparatively unexplored issue, especially at the policy-making level. Some notable commentators have proved the exception.1–3 In essence, the concern they raise is that growth of global population – p ...
... Despite widespread general debate on climate change, the relevance of demographic trends remains a comparatively unexplored issue, especially at the policy-making level. Some notable commentators have proved the exception.1–3 In essence, the concern they raise is that growth of global population – p ...
ClimChgOzoneChapter16PPT
... cm, mostly due to runoff from melting and land-based ice and the expansion of ocean water as temperatures rise. Click for short video on feedback systems ...
... cm, mostly due to runoff from melting and land-based ice and the expansion of ocean water as temperatures rise. Click for short video on feedback systems ...
Greenhouse effects
... processes. This results in the increase of the release of industrial gases which catalyse the green house effect. The increase in population also results in the increase of agricultural processes. Most man-made machines, like the automobile also contribute to the green house effect. ...
... processes. This results in the increase of the release of industrial gases which catalyse the green house effect. The increase in population also results in the increase of agricultural processes. Most man-made machines, like the automobile also contribute to the green house effect. ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.