Why should farmers care about greenhouse gas regulations?
... The largest potential for all these methods is sequestering carbon in the soil. However, how much carbon can be sequestered is up for debate, as is the production practices that would be most beneficial. Regional variations and soil types can also play a role. Another option is biomass – converting b ...
... The largest potential for all these methods is sequestering carbon in the soil. However, how much carbon can be sequestered is up for debate, as is the production practices that would be most beneficial. Regional variations and soil types can also play a role. Another option is biomass – converting b ...
The Climate Change Debate in the United
... policy-making, even when scientific indicators are pointing towards great danger in not acting in a timely manner to address the issue. The interesting point made is that the increase in Political polarization concerns those who are the most politically active (which means Conservatives and Liberals ...
... policy-making, even when scientific indicators are pointing towards great danger in not acting in a timely manner to address the issue. The interesting point made is that the increase in Political polarization concerns those who are the most politically active (which means Conservatives and Liberals ...
GEF Trust Fund
... Implementation of Pilot Climate Change Adaptation Measures in the Andean Region (WB) Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru => SCCF $6.7 M Climate-Resilience Development and Adaptation India (UNDP) => SCCF $4M Protection of Environmental Services of Coastal Wetlands in the Gulf of Mexico (WB) => SCCF $4.8 M Pacific ...
... Implementation of Pilot Climate Change Adaptation Measures in the Andean Region (WB) Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru => SCCF $6.7 M Climate-Resilience Development and Adaptation India (UNDP) => SCCF $4M Protection of Environmental Services of Coastal Wetlands in the Gulf of Mexico (WB) => SCCF $4.8 M Pacific ...
The Science of Climate Change - Bren School of Environmental
... Temperature increase in 20th century “likely” to have been the largest of any century in past 100 years “Very likely” that the 1990’s was the warmest decade on record (since 1861) and 1998 was the warmest year New, stronger evidence that most warming observed over last 50 years attributable to human ...
... Temperature increase in 20th century “likely” to have been the largest of any century in past 100 years “Very likely” that the 1990’s was the warmest decade on record (since 1861) and 1998 was the warmest year New, stronger evidence that most warming observed over last 50 years attributable to human ...
Civic Education About Climate Change
... among users with higher levels of socio-economic standing (Campbell & Kwak, 2010). These gaps aside, as will be discussed later, the social nature of contemporary online media appears to offer great promise. Yet to date, with only a few exceptions, a limited number of government- or foundation-spons ...
... among users with higher levels of socio-economic standing (Campbell & Kwak, 2010). These gaps aside, as will be discussed later, the social nature of contemporary online media appears to offer great promise. Yet to date, with only a few exceptions, a limited number of government- or foundation-spons ...
NONLINEARITIES, FEEDBACKS AND CRITICAL THRESHOLDS
... uncertainty in our attempts to predict the effects of global environmental change. In sharp contrast to familiar linear physical processes, nonlinear behavior in the climate results in highly diverse, usually surprising and often counterintuitive observations, so it is important, before embarking on ...
... uncertainty in our attempts to predict the effects of global environmental change. In sharp contrast to familiar linear physical processes, nonlinear behavior in the climate results in highly diverse, usually surprising and often counterintuitive observations, so it is important, before embarking on ...
DRAFT_IKI_20142106
... 4.3 contributions to conservation/sustainable use of biodiversity, carbon sink and other natural capital Result based payment mechanisms that will established are sufficient incentives to increase local communities’ participation in the management of ecosystem service including carbon and biodiversi ...
... 4.3 contributions to conservation/sustainable use of biodiversity, carbon sink and other natural capital Result based payment mechanisms that will established are sufficient incentives to increase local communities’ participation in the management of ecosystem service including carbon and biodiversi ...
UNICEF Strategic Framework on Environmental Sustainability for
... raising and training, offsetting unavoidable greenhouse gas emissions from its facilities, vehicles and air travel, and including ESM aspects in audits and evaluations where relevant. Moving forward, UNICEF will continue to explore sustainability in its procurement operations and will consider the c ...
... raising and training, offsetting unavoidable greenhouse gas emissions from its facilities, vehicles and air travel, and including ESM aspects in audits and evaluations where relevant. Moving forward, UNICEF will continue to explore sustainability in its procurement operations and will consider the c ...
Glossary of Synthesis Report
... Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability of natural and human systems against actual or expected climate change effects. Various types of adaptation exist, e.g. anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. Examples are raising river or coastal dikes, the sub ...
... Initiatives and measures to reduce the vulnerability of natural and human systems against actual or expected climate change effects. Various types of adaptation exist, e.g. anticipatory and reactive, private and public, and autonomous and planned. Examples are raising river or coastal dikes, the sub ...
NONLINEARITIES, FEEDBACKS AND CRITICAL THRESHOLDS WITHIN THE EARTH’S CLIMATE SYSTEM
... uncertainty in our attempts to predict the effects of global environmental change. In sharp contrast to familiar linear physical processes, nonlinear behavior in the climate results in highly diverse, usually surprising and often counterintuitive observations, so it is important, before embarking on ...
... uncertainty in our attempts to predict the effects of global environmental change. In sharp contrast to familiar linear physical processes, nonlinear behavior in the climate results in highly diverse, usually surprising and often counterintuitive observations, so it is important, before embarking on ...
The Ocean and Climate Change
... Tools and Guidelines for Action Climate change is severely and rapidly impacting species, ecosystems and people around the globe. As both international and national mitigation and adaptation strategies are being discussed, the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification, as well as the ocean’s ...
... Tools and Guidelines for Action Climate change is severely and rapidly impacting species, ecosystems and people around the globe. As both international and national mitigation and adaptation strategies are being discussed, the impacts of climate change and ocean acidification, as well as the ocean’s ...
Global warming and agriculture: impact estimates by country
... on the absence of serious international programs of emissions taxes or restraints. They therefore provide a benchmark for judging the possible damages from inaction and hence benefits of abatement. As set forth later, both the baseline emissions scenario chosen and the set of GCMs for which projecti ...
... on the absence of serious international programs of emissions taxes or restraints. They therefore provide a benchmark for judging the possible damages from inaction and hence benefits of abatement. As set forth later, both the baseline emissions scenario chosen and the set of GCMs for which projecti ...
Science Article PDF - Geological Society of America
... the greater the depletion in the heavy isotope, the colder the temperature. On the basis of measurements of temperature in the borehole, it has been possible to demonstrate that the mean air temperature in Greenland must have been 16 °C colder during glacial time than during the present interglacial ...
... the greater the depletion in the heavy isotope, the colder the temperature. On the basis of measurements of temperature in the borehole, it has been possible to demonstrate that the mean air temperature in Greenland must have been 16 °C colder during glacial time than during the present interglacial ...
Noaa modeling - Chesapeake Bay Program
... evaluate trends in habitat suitability related to hydrogeological settings, and specifically model environmental flow requirements that have been found to be particularly crucial in evaluating the resiliency of aquatic systems and organisms. ...
... evaluate trends in habitat suitability related to hydrogeological settings, and specifically model environmental flow requirements that have been found to be particularly crucial in evaluating the resiliency of aquatic systems and organisms. ...
Chapter 8 - Teacher Friendly Guides
... At this time, the sun produced significantly less energy than it does today, so one might expect that once the oceans formed, they would continue to cool and eventually freeze. Yet temperatures stabilized, perhaps because there was a greater concentration of potent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere ...
... At this time, the sun produced significantly less energy than it does today, so one might expect that once the oceans formed, they would continue to cool and eventually freeze. Yet temperatures stabilized, perhaps because there was a greater concentration of potent greenhouse gases in the atmosphere ...
Chapter Overview Earth`s Climate System Earth`s Climate System
... Possibilities for Reducing Greenhouse Gases ...
... Possibilities for Reducing Greenhouse Gases ...
Heinrich Event - EdShare - University of Southampton
... [CH4] in air bubbles within all Ice cores follows DO-style Variability = synchronisation criterion! ...
... [CH4] in air bubbles within all Ice cores follows DO-style Variability = synchronisation criterion! ...
Annual Progress Report 2015-16
... The Earth System Models (EaSMs) skill, however, varies by averaging region and decade. It was also found that volcanic eruptions influence SSTs and are one of the sources of decadal SST hindcast skill. In the actual climate system, however, volcanic eruptions themselves are not predictable, and ther ...
... The Earth System Models (EaSMs) skill, however, varies by averaging region and decade. It was also found that volcanic eruptions influence SSTs and are one of the sources of decadal SST hindcast skill. In the actual climate system, however, volcanic eruptions themselves are not predictable, and ther ...
Aerosol exposure versus aerosol cooling of climate
... Huge efforts are made around the globe to reduce anthropogenic aerosol particle emissions, because inhaled particulate air pollution is one of the major environmental threats for human health (Lopez et al., 2006). However, removing aerosol particles and their precursor gases (hereafter aerosol emiss ...
... Huge efforts are made around the globe to reduce anthropogenic aerosol particle emissions, because inhaled particulate air pollution is one of the major environmental threats for human health (Lopez et al., 2006). However, removing aerosol particles and their precursor gases (hereafter aerosol emiss ...
Environment, Politics and Development Working Paper Series
... science and policy issues effectively in context. Context helps sort out marginalized views from counter-claims worthy of consideration on various aspects of climate change. Without providing such context, it becomes more (rather than less) challenging for citizens and policy actors to make sense of ...
... science and policy issues effectively in context. Context helps sort out marginalized views from counter-claims worthy of consideration on various aspects of climate change. Without providing such context, it becomes more (rather than less) challenging for citizens and policy actors to make sense of ...
SWAC: Overview of Climate, Phenology and Satellites Module
... responsive and easily observable traits in nature that change in response to a changing climate. Studies of plant phenology have been concentrated on long-term agricultural and herbaceous monitoring plots but recently there has been an effort to expand the research base by incorporating citizen scie ...
... responsive and easily observable traits in nature that change in response to a changing climate. Studies of plant phenology have been concentrated on long-term agricultural and herbaceous monitoring plots but recently there has been an effort to expand the research base by incorporating citizen scie ...
The Multiple Benefits of Climate-Smart Agriculture
... http://www.usda.gov/documents/building-blocks-implementation-plan-progress-report.pdf http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentidonly=true&contentid=climate-smart.html Climate Smart Agriculture for row crops includes goals for Soil Health, Nitrogen Stewardship, and Conservation of Sensiti ...
... http://www.usda.gov/documents/building-blocks-implementation-plan-progress-report.pdf http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome?contentidonly=true&contentid=climate-smart.html Climate Smart Agriculture for row crops includes goals for Soil Health, Nitrogen Stewardship, and Conservation of Sensiti ...
PDF
... highly significant (P<0001) suggesting the model has a strong explanatory power. The results indicated that most of the explanatory variables described above affected the probability of adaptation to climate change, except the gender of the household. Variables that enhance adaptation to climate cha ...
... highly significant (P<0001) suggesting the model has a strong explanatory power. The results indicated that most of the explanatory variables described above affected the probability of adaptation to climate change, except the gender of the household. Variables that enhance adaptation to climate cha ...
Abrupt Climate Change
... abrupt climate change is here counterpunch - is abrupt climate change already here there are some serious scientists who believe it is already here if their analysis is correct the world could turn nearly, abrupt climate change wikipedia - one source of abrupt climate change effects is a feedback pr ...
... abrupt climate change is here counterpunch - is abrupt climate change already here there are some serious scientists who believe it is already here if their analysis is correct the world could turn nearly, abrupt climate change wikipedia - one source of abrupt climate change effects is a feedback pr ...
- The University of Liverpool Repository
... (Blühdorn 2015). We argue that many city leaders see climate and sustainability as a distraction from, or at least not a priority, when set against, their core task - maximising economic growth. Growth coalitions (Logan and Molotch 1987) are unlikely to be convinced of the need to act on climate at ...
... (Blühdorn 2015). We argue that many city leaders see climate and sustainability as a distraction from, or at least not a priority, when set against, their core task - maximising economic growth. Growth coalitions (Logan and Molotch 1987) are unlikely to be convinced of the need to act on climate at ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.