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Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification
Synthesis and Review: Advancing agricultural greenhouse gas quantification

... many purposes, including national GHG reporting to the UNFCCC, corporate sustainability, or income generation (e.g., voluntary market or international investment). Most approaches track single gases and some do not address system-level effects such as leakage or interactions among management practic ...
Abstracts - The PRUDENCE project
Abstracts - The PRUDENCE project

... Possible future changes in near surface wind speed over Europe from an ensemble of regional models Burkhardt Rockel and Katja Woth GKSS contributed to WP1 by two 50 km runs with the regional climate model CLM. In WP2 we assess the uncertainty in future change of near surface wind predicted by an ens ...
The Myth of Dangerous Human
The Myth of Dangerous Human

... about how climate works? The answer – as detailed in such useful references as Philander (1998), IPCC (2001), Ruddiman (2001), Kininmonth (2004) and Singer and Avery (2006) – is ‘a very great deal, though not yet enough to predict its future with any certainty’. And we would certainly hope that the ...
Selected articles by Martin Khor on Climate Change, 2005-2007
Selected articles by Martin Khor on Climate Change, 2005-2007

... world’s most serious problem. It is thus a good time to review the key issues and the targets to be set if climate change is to be tackled. ----------------------------------------------------This week marks an important milestone in international affairs, and especially for the global environment. ...
connell_ukcip - Global Change System for Analysis, Research
connell_ukcip - Global Change System for Analysis, Research

... • Built environment - several studies with common data needs which are beyond 50km scale and want them to work together looking at possibility of common downscaling • MarClim - using sea surface temperatures (SSTs) for first time ...
A proposal in a time of climate change
A proposal in a time of climate change

... Finally, cooling itself is potentially more harmful from a global warming perspective than heating in that the refrigerants used in the process (mostly hydro-fluorocarbons – HFCs) have greater global warming potential than CO2. Thus, any leakage in the system could be a direct contributor to global ...
A Conceptual Tool for Climate Change Risk Assessment
A Conceptual Tool for Climate Change Risk Assessment

... fishing, hunting, or manufacturing food). Thus, the societal consequence of climate change as mediated by agricultural impacts will depend on how climate changes, the sensitivity of agricultural systems to climate change, and human dependence on agriculture. Similarly, the three broad contributing f ...
Your opinion on climate change might not be as common as you think
Your opinion on climate change might not be as common as you think

... in the broader community, and that people with high false consensus bias are less likely to change their opinions. Our opinions about the existence and drivers of climate change influence our environmental behaviours and support for climatechange mitigation and adaptation policy3–6 . There are many ...
Carbon Farming Initiative Review
Carbon Farming Initiative Review

... period, there is a risk to proponents associated with each subsequent crediting period, particularly given the focus on crediting new projects over existing projects. This will greatly disadvantage long-term carbon abatement options such as forest sequestration projects, which will require proponent ...
post-print version of article
post-print version of article

... the power to negotiate (international) treaties, he can only do so “with the Advice and Consent of the Senate” and “provided two thirds of the Senators present concur” to the provisions of the treaty. With all 100 senators present and voting, a minority of 34 senators can thus block U.S. ratificatio ...
Climate Change Action Plan
Climate Change Action Plan

... The Great Barrier Reef is internationally renowned as a place of great beauty and ecological significance and is protected as a Marine Park and a World Heritage Area. It is of immense social, economic and cultural value to the people of Australia. While the Great Barrier Reef is recognised as one of ...
Provincial government of Albay, Philippines
Provincial government of Albay, Philippines

... enforce climate-proofing and disaster-proofing of development. It does so by spearheading local initiatives to address problems related to climate change. The initiative not only localizes the responses to the problems of climate change but also helps inform the public of the negative impacts of cli ...
HAPR 72
HAPR 72

... also lead to increased extreme rainfall intensity and frequency. Projected buildups in greenhouse gas emissions will likely raise ocean temperatures and ocean surface water temperatures to above 26º C in the next century [29]. This could result in a greater exchange of energy and add momentum to the ...
Cutting the Knot
Cutting the Knot

... chance of this being the case, then, to preserve a 90 percent chance7 of staying below 2ºC, greenhouse-gas concentrations must be stabilized at or below 400 ppm CO 2equivalent.8 Given this, it is unsettling that the current concentration of CO 2 (~380 ppm) together with other well-mixed greenhouse-g ...
2001PWW093 - City of Edmonton
2001PWW093 - City of Edmonton

...  Expert Review Panel: A panel made up of representatives from the Alberta Research Council, Economic Development Edmonton, the Pembina Institute for Appropriate Development and the University of Alberta.  The Environmental Steering Committee (Senior Management Team) and the Environmental Advisory ...
The Climate Change Benefits of Reducing Methane Emissions
The Climate Change Benefits of Reducing Methane Emissions

... GWPs have at least three obvious drawbacks: they are very sensitive to the arbitrary time horizon chosen, as the results for methane show. They do not allow impacts that occur soon to be valued more highly than those that occur in the distant future, and they are relative, rather than absolute, meas ...
alpine tundra - University of Colorado Boulder
alpine tundra - University of Colorado Boulder

... 1987 – 2006, the same climate type covered only 336 4-km pixels—a decline in area coverage of about 73%. [9] The U.S. Climate Change Science Program recently took up the question of whether there was agreement between observations and climate model simulations on the nature of temperature changes at ...
Into Unknown Territory. The Limits to Adaptation and Reality of Loss
Into Unknown Territory. The Limits to Adaptation and Reality of Loss

... Action Tracker is more specific in its projection of global warming and puts the 2100 global mean temperature increase between 2.9°C and 4.4°C if current commitments are implemented.9 The International Energy Agency (IEA) factsheet World Energy Outlook presents a ‘new policies’ scenario in which wor ...
Labour`s Green Plan
Labour`s Green Plan

... has  made  clear  that  if  the  world  is  going  to  hold  warming  below  the  internationally  agreed   goal   of   two   degrees,   global   emissions   need   to   peak   and   then   decline   rapidly   to   reach   net   zero ...
European Temperate, Humid Continental Climate Building
European Temperate, Humid Continental Climate Building

... much rarer. Still they are of high importance, since regional effects of climate change with no doubt will differ significantly from the worldwide predictions. For example alpine regions are expected to undergo a much stronger warming process than lower or even coastal influenced regions. In Austria ...
AVOID Workstream One
AVOID Workstream One

... breaching of several tipping points in the earth system is likely. • This would raise temperatures above 4C since many act as feedbacks and are not included in climate models presently • Breaching range of several key tipping points may occur at 3C • 2016 scenarios effective at avoiding entering thi ...
Advent Light/”Light for Lima” - Christian Concern for One World
Advent Light/”Light for Lima” - Christian Concern for One World

... to limit warming to below 2°C relative to preindustrial levels. These pathways would require substantial emissions reductions over the next few decades and near zero emissions of carbon dioxide and other long-lived greenhouse gases by the end of the century IPCC Fifth Assessment Synthesis Report ...
Climate Change Policy
Climate Change Policy

... the manner specified in the Policy, implementation will occur progressively over the 2015 financial year. ...
Yes We Can Climate Plan - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand
Yes We Can Climate Plan - Green Party of Aotearoa New Zealand

... Climate change is the most challenging economic, environmental, and public health issue of our time. The 800 scientists who produced the most comprehensive assessment of climate change ever undertaken – the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report – conclude that cli ...
Resiliency Planning in Portland, Maine
Resiliency Planning in Portland, Maine

... Examples of Work Regarding Portland and Casco Bay Conducted by Other Organizations The effects of a changing climate, particularly those of increasing frequency and intensity of storms coupled with rising sea levels, has spurred much debate and discussion in and around the Portland region and Casco ...
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Climate engineering



Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.
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