Making climate hot - Center for Science and Technology Policy
... humans have a limited attention span to devote to nonimmediate problems.19 Combined with the difficult character of climate change, it is no surprise that global warming does not rank highly on most individuals’ lists of concerns.20 While more than 90 percent of Americans have now heard of global wa ...
... humans have a limited attention span to devote to nonimmediate problems.19 Combined with the difficult character of climate change, it is no surprise that global warming does not rank highly on most individuals’ lists of concerns.20 While more than 90 percent of Americans have now heard of global wa ...
2. Vulnerability and Adaptation Frameworks
... The reason is that different frameworks have different strengths. In some cases, the interest may lie in long-term impacts of climate change, and thus the impacts framework might be more appropriate. In other cases, the concern may be more near term and more on vulnerability to climate variability a ...
... The reason is that different frameworks have different strengths. In some cases, the interest may lie in long-term impacts of climate change, and thus the impacts framework might be more appropriate. In other cases, the concern may be more near term and more on vulnerability to climate variability a ...
All rights reserved. Analyzing Multiple Ideas Thawing Arctic Ice In
... C. police tracing hot dogs to the suspected burglars. D. a grocery store helping the police solve crime. Fascinating stories about monsters date back for centuries. Although there is a plethora of monsters out there, several monsters top the list in popularity. One of the most well-known monsters is ...
... C. police tracing hot dogs to the suspected burglars. D. a grocery store helping the police solve crime. Fascinating stories about monsters date back for centuries. Although there is a plethora of monsters out there, several monsters top the list in popularity. One of the most well-known monsters is ...
State/Territory Government Department
... current understanding of the resilience of Indigenous communities to the effects of climate change is relatively limited anticipated that the study will provide more comprehensive outcomes on the specific impacts currently being experienced and those likely to be experienced in a changing climat ...
... current understanding of the resilience of Indigenous communities to the effects of climate change is relatively limited anticipated that the study will provide more comprehensive outcomes on the specific impacts currently being experienced and those likely to be experienced in a changing climat ...
Possible impact of climate change on India
... The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC), an international environmental treaty with the goal of achieving stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic inte ...
... The Kyoto Protocol is a protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC or FCCC), an international environmental treaty with the goal of achieving stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic inte ...
ICLEI Milestone 2 Report Climate Changes and Impacts for the City
... that temperatures that are currently expected only once every 10 or 25 years would instead occur every 3.6 or 7.8 years, respectively. (Murdock et al., 2012). Increased frequency of heavy precipitation events Extreme precipitation days are also projected to be 1.6 to 2.5 times more frequent, resulti ...
... that temperatures that are currently expected only once every 10 or 25 years would instead occur every 3.6 or 7.8 years, respectively. (Murdock et al., 2012). Increased frequency of heavy precipitation events Extreme precipitation days are also projected to be 1.6 to 2.5 times more frequent, resulti ...
Responding to Climate Change: The Three Spheres of
... individual potential for collective action (Antal and Hukkinen, 2010). Social psychology emphasizes the important role that cultural values play in shaping collective responses (Crompton, 2011), and sociology draws attention to how climate change is sustained through the social construction of denia ...
... individual potential for collective action (Antal and Hukkinen, 2010). Social psychology emphasizes the important role that cultural values play in shaping collective responses (Crompton, 2011), and sociology draws attention to how climate change is sustained through the social construction of denia ...
Why the Ireland Strategic Investment Fund should be
... efforts. Despite implicit reliance on CCS in many emissions scenarios, last year, the UK and US governments cancelled major investment projects and four leading European utilities pulled out of the European Union’s Zero Emission Platform, a long-term project to study and develop CCS technology. Ther ...
... efforts. Despite implicit reliance on CCS in many emissions scenarios, last year, the UK and US governments cancelled major investment projects and four leading European utilities pulled out of the European Union’s Zero Emission Platform, a long-term project to study and develop CCS technology. Ther ...
Moana Ola Pasifika Public Health Network Submission on New
... 13 The New Zealand College of Public Health Medicine (NZCPHM) observes that the health cobenefits of reducing emissions could reduce the leading causes of death and illness in New Zealand, such as cardiovascular disease, cancers and diabetes, with large cost savings to the health sector. 12 These di ...
... 13 The New Zealand College of Public Health Medicine (NZCPHM) observes that the health cobenefits of reducing emissions could reduce the leading causes of death and illness in New Zealand, such as cardiovascular disease, cancers and diabetes, with large cost savings to the health sector. 12 These di ...
Rafaela David Report - International Union Of Socialist Youth
... of the environment portfolio and the Asia and the Pacific, I facilitated the Main Conference on the ENVIRONMENT with the theme "Green Conversation for a Sustainable Development". I also facilitated the workshop tents on the topics: “Democracy in Thailand” especially with the Martial Law being implem ...
... of the environment portfolio and the Asia and the Pacific, I facilitated the Main Conference on the ENVIRONMENT with the theme "Green Conversation for a Sustainable Development". I also facilitated the workshop tents on the topics: “Democracy in Thailand” especially with the Martial Law being implem ...
Men, Masculinities Climate Change
... alcohol, further burdening women and girls with the responsibility of holding the household together.43 Gender socialization at the individual level, where boys and young men are often taught to be assertive, unfeeling, and unafraid, and girls and young women are taught to be passive and emotionally ...
... alcohol, further burdening women and girls with the responsibility of holding the household together.43 Gender socialization at the individual level, where boys and young men are often taught to be assertive, unfeeling, and unafraid, and girls and young women are taught to be passive and emotionally ...
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... The personal sphere includes individual and collective beliefs, values and worldviews that shape the ways that the systems and structures (i.e., the political sphere) are viewed, and influence what types of solutions (e.g., the practical sphere) are considered “possible”. While the spheres come acro ...
... The personal sphere includes individual and collective beliefs, values and worldviews that shape the ways that the systems and structures (i.e., the political sphere) are viewed, and influence what types of solutions (e.g., the practical sphere) are considered “possible”. While the spheres come acro ...
The UN-REDD Programme
... • REDD Readiness for monitoring & assessment (data collection and management, baselines, reporting, etc.) • National REDD strategy development (readiness strategies, needs assessments, etc.) • National REDD strategy implementation, governance reform, community benefits • REDD payment structuring and ...
... • REDD Readiness for monitoring & assessment (data collection and management, baselines, reporting, etc.) • National REDD strategy development (readiness strategies, needs assessments, etc.) • National REDD strategy implementation, governance reform, community benefits • REDD payment structuring and ...
The multilateral trading system and climate change
... Finally, trade opening can lead to improvements in energy efficiency — the “technique” effect — so that the production of goods and services generates less greenhouse gas emissions. This decline in emission intensity can come about in two ways. First, freer trade will increase the availability and l ...
... Finally, trade opening can lead to improvements in energy efficiency — the “technique” effect — so that the production of goods and services generates less greenhouse gas emissions. This decline in emission intensity can come about in two ways. First, freer trade will increase the availability and l ...
How Is Puget Sound`s Climate Changing?
... Oregon, and California (1900-‐2012) can be explained by changes in atmospheric circulation (specifically, variations in surface pressure and winds), which may or may not result from human-‐induced warming.7 Other ...
... Oregon, and California (1900-‐2012) can be explained by changes in atmospheric circulation (specifically, variations in surface pressure and winds), which may or may not result from human-‐induced warming.7 Other ...
The Structure of Economic Modeling of the Potential Impacts
... The planet has not seen CO2 levels as high as the current 400 ppm for at least 800,000 7 The equivalence comes from adding, in radiative forcing equivalent, across the GHGs. There are a number of ways to express GHG equivalent concentrations: “Kyoto” GHGs (CO2, CH4, N2O, and three fluorinated gasse ...
... The planet has not seen CO2 levels as high as the current 400 ppm for at least 800,000 7 The equivalence comes from adding, in radiative forcing equivalent, across the GHGs. There are a number of ways to express GHG equivalent concentrations: “Kyoto” GHGs (CO2, CH4, N2O, and three fluorinated gasse ...
11. Tax and climate change
... First, climate change is distinguished from other environmental issues by the potential scale of the problem and the current degree of uncertainty about the process. There is broad scientific consensus that climate change is occurring as a result of the accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other ...
... First, climate change is distinguished from other environmental issues by the potential scale of the problem and the current degree of uncertainty about the process. There is broad scientific consensus that climate change is occurring as a result of the accumulation of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other ...
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... in agriculture A study by the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI) and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) presented to the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development in May 2004 highlighted the importance of water for achieving the Millennium Development Goals re ...
... in agriculture A study by the Stockholm International Water Institute (SIWI) and the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) presented to the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development in May 2004 highlighted the importance of water for achieving the Millennium Development Goals re ...
Extreme Events - International Research Institute for Climate and
... cycle over the contiguous United States: Trends derived from in situ observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5 (1): 64-85. Groisman, PY, WE Knight and TR Karl, 2001. Heavy precipitation and high streamflow in the contiguous United States: Trends in the twentieth century. Journal of Climate, 82 (2 ...
... cycle over the contiguous United States: Trends derived from in situ observations. Journal of Hydrometeorology, 5 (1): 64-85. Groisman, PY, WE Knight and TR Karl, 2001. Heavy precipitation and high streamflow in the contiguous United States: Trends in the twentieth century. Journal of Climate, 82 (2 ...
Demographics of true and false climate facts
... the channels of scientific communication, individuals and organizations wishing to challenge the reality of global warming have sought to tell the Arctic ice story differently. For example, a widely publicized Heartland Institute report that downplays global warming concerns (Idso and Singer 2009) d ...
... the channels of scientific communication, individuals and organizations wishing to challenge the reality of global warming have sought to tell the Arctic ice story differently. For example, a widely publicized Heartland Institute report that downplays global warming concerns (Idso and Singer 2009) d ...
Death by Degrees: New York - Physicians for Social Responsibility
... According to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), average temperatures in the state of New York could increase by approximately 4º F during the next century (2). Very recently, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change revised its previous temperature projections upwards and now projects ...
... According to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), average temperatures in the state of New York could increase by approximately 4º F during the next century (2). Very recently, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change revised its previous temperature projections upwards and now projects ...
Climate change in the Sahel
... The Sahel sub-region was brought to the attention of the international community several decades ago by the major droughts experienced in the early 70s and 80s. These climatic disturbances have greatly affected the economies as well as ecosystems of this large geographic area in West Africa. The act ...
... The Sahel sub-region was brought to the attention of the international community several decades ago by the major droughts experienced in the early 70s and 80s. These climatic disturbances have greatly affected the economies as well as ecosystems of this large geographic area in West Africa. The act ...
The Politics of Climate Change in Germany
... Throughout the series of international negotiations leading to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, Germany, along with the European Union (EU), have been at the forefront of efforts to address the challenges of global warming. In October 1990, fo ...
... Throughout the series of international negotiations leading to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, Germany, along with the European Union (EU), have been at the forefront of efforts to address the challenges of global warming. In October 1990, fo ...
Climate-Smart Agriculture Success Stories - CGSpace
... helped five to eight other farmers to adopt these measures, compared with only one to three other farmers helped by men. The results have been impressive. On average, farmers using the methods have increased their yields by 9–15% and used 70–75% less seed, 20–25% less nitrogen fertiliser and 33% les ...
... helped five to eight other farmers to adopt these measures, compared with only one to three other farmers helped by men. The results have been impressive. On average, farmers using the methods have increased their yields by 9–15% and used 70–75% less seed, 20–25% less nitrogen fertiliser and 33% les ...
Print - Climate Change Knowledge Portal
... Rainfall regimes differ in the highlands and in coastal areas, with relatively little rainfall received in the center of the country. The annual frequency of rain days increases with elevation, with the mean number of wet days showing a strong decline from west to east. Coastal areas receive 80% of ...
... Rainfall regimes differ in the highlands and in coastal areas, with relatively little rainfall received in the center of the country. The annual frequency of rain days increases with elevation, with the mean number of wet days showing a strong decline from west to east. Coastal areas receive 80% of ...
Climate engineering
Climate engineering, also referred to as geoengineering or climate intervention, is the deliberate and large-scale intervention in the Earth’s climatic system with the aim of limiting adverse climate change. Climate engineering is an umbrella term for two types of measures: carbon dioxide removal and solar radiation management. Carbon dioxide removal addresses the cause of climate change by removing one of the greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide) from the atmosphere. Solar radiation management attempts to offset effects of greenhouse gases by causing the Earth to absorb less solar radiation.Climate engineering approaches are sometimes viewed as additional potential options for limiting climate change, alongside mitigation and adaptation. There is substantial agreement among scientists that climate engineering cannot substitute climate change mitigation. Some approaches might be used as accompanying measures to sharp cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. Given that all types of measures addressing climate change have economic, political or physical limitations a some climate engineering approaches might eventually be used as part of an ensemble of measures. Research on costs, benefits, and various types of risks of most climate engineering approaches is at an early stage and their understanding needs to improve to judge their adequacy and feasibility.No known large-scale climate engineering projects have taken place to date. Almost all research into solar geoengineering has consisted of computer modelling or laboratory tests, and attempts to move to real-world experimentation have proved controversial for many types of climate engineering. Some practices, such as planting of trees and whitening of surfaces as well as bio-energy with carbon capture and storage projects are underway, their scalability to effectively affect global climate is however debated. Ocean iron fertilization has been given small-scale research trials, sparking substantial controversy.Most experts and major reports advise against relying on geoengineering techniques as a simple solution to climate change, in part due to the large uncertainties over effectiveness and side effects. However, most experts also argue that the risks of such interventions must be seen in the context of risks of dangerous climate change. Interventions at large scale may run a greater risk disrupting natural systems resulting in a dilemma that those approaches that could prove highly (cost-) effective in addressing extreme climate risk, might themselves cause substantial risk. Some have suggested that the concept of geoengineering the climate presents a moral hazard because it could reduce political and public pressure for emissions reduction, which could exacerbate overall climate risks.Groups such as ETC Group and some climate researchers (such as Raymond Pierrehumbert) are in favour of a moratorium on out-of-doors testing and deployment of SRM.