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power-point presentation
power-point presentation

... Internet Explosion: The1990s Early 90’s Arpanet decommissioned as Milnet and Defense Data Net grew enough to carry all defenserelated traffic. NSF lifted restrictions on commercial use of NSFnet (1991). NSFnet began to serve as a backbone and was later decommissioned it in 1995. ...
power-point presentation - UNT College of Engineering
power-point presentation - UNT College of Engineering

... Internet Explosion: The1990s Early 90’s Arpanet decommissioned as Milnet and Defense Data Net grew enough to carry all defenserelated traffic. NSF lifted restrictions on commercial use of NSFnet (1991). NSFnet began to serve as a backbone and was later decommissioned it in 1995. ...
Querying Network Graphs with Recursive Queries
Querying Network Graphs with Recursive Queries

... in Section 2.1. For example, based on all-pairs-shortest-path computation, we can compute the diameter of the Gnutella network. In addition to querying the graph topology itself, recursive queries can be used to query summaries of particular nodes within its horizon (nodes that are reachable within ...
Protection and Restoration in Optical Networks - OCW-UMH
Protection and Restoration in Optical Networks - OCW-UMH

... According to how protection resources are located, we can use: ...
Chapter 7 Lecture Presentation
Chapter 7 Lecture Presentation

...  Routing: mechanisms for determining the set of best paths for routing packets requires the collaboration of network elements  Forwarding: transfer of packets from NE inputs to outputs  Priority & Scheduling: determining order of packet transmission in each NE ...
Reputation based Trust in Service-Oriented Network Environments by
Reputation based Trust in Service-Oriented Network Environments by

... victim router with traffic from neighbouring routers, this is also known as a denial-of-service attack on the victim router and results in the inability of a victim router to provide routing services as it should. An example of this type of attack is evidenced in an incident that diverted traffic aw ...
MelbWireless: Network Design Thoughts v0.1
MelbWireless: Network Design Thoughts v0.1

... • May be able to route IP, but do not support OSPF (otherwise would add within OSPF areas) • These may support RIP for instance, or use static routing, with default route via the connected ‘core’ node • If multi-homed (ie. to two core nodes) can support receiving traffic from either, but only sendin ...
9781133019862_PPT_ch05
9781133019862_PPT_ch05

... • Errors indicate problems not covered by other ICMP error messages • Codes used in ICMP Parameter Problem messages – Code 0: Pointer Indicates the Error – Code 1: Missing a Required Option ...
Gnutella2: A Better Gnutella?
Gnutella2: A Better Gnutella?

... New node enters Gnutella network by connecting to a known server (sends Ping), and when server responds (sends Pong) they are now connected ...
cis82-mod7-DistanceVectorRouting-RIP
cis82-mod7-DistanceVectorRouting-RIP

... Question: Why does RIP use a hop count as the route metric, and why is its maximum value limited to 15? Answer: “When RIP was designed and implemented, dynamic routing protocols were not widely used. Instead, networks relied mostly on static routing. RIP, even with its hop-count-metric – which seems ...
Guidelines for Interdomain Traffic Engineering
Guidelines for Interdomain Traffic Engineering

... of outbound traffic can be applied by the neighboring ASes to influence how traffic enters the network. Interdomain traffic engineering is significantly more complicated than intradomain traffic engineering. While IGPs select paths based on link metrics, such as static weights or dynamic load inform ...
GSM 04.11
GSM 04.11

... This GTS is a TC-SMG approved GSM technical specification version 5, which contains GSM Phase 2+ enhancements/features to the version 4 GSM technical specification. The ETS from which this Phase 2+ GTS has evolved is Phase 2 GSM ETS 300 559 edition 3 (GSM 04.11 version 4.10.0). GTS are produced by T ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

... Question: Why does RIP use a hop count as the route metric, and why is its maximum value limited to 15? Answer: “When RIP was designed and implemented, dynamic routing protocols were not widely used. Instead, networks relied mostly on static routing. RIP, even with its hop-count-metric – which seems ...
Institutionen f r systemteknik ö
Institutionen f r systemteknik ö

... A Tactical Data Link (TDL) system has been deployed in many military missions as a winning strategy. The performance of a TDL system is governed by the MAC protocol. The MAC protocol that is able to provide more flexibility and high quality of services is more desirable. However, most MAC protocols ...
3 What is MMS? - ECO Documentation Database
3 What is MMS? - ECO Documentation Database

... recipient terminal (this is valid also in case of roaming), multi media messages are always delivered through the "home" network MMSC of the recipient. This implies the necessity of an intra-MMSC-protocol - MM4. Due to the higher number of network elements involved, MMS interworking is considerably ...
ISO ILL Protocol
ISO ILL Protocol

... request then the intermediary may pass the request to another responder. This gives rise to a star topology where at most one of the branches may complete a transaction by supplying the item other branches complete with the request unfilled (Fig. 3). ...
Fault Management for Multiservice Interworking, Version 2.0
Fault Management for Multiservice Interworking, Version 2.0

... In current ATM deployments, Soft Permanent Virtual Connections (SPVCs) are used to provision both Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Permanent Virtual Channel Connections (PVCC) and Permanent Virtual Path Connections (PVPC) and Frame Relay (FR) PVCCs. Pseudowires over Multiprotocol Label Switching (MP ...
Computer Networks
Computer Networks

... 3. Reliability: Failure in a network can take two forms. Firstly, an individual node can malfunction. This is not nearly as serious as the second type default where the network itself fails to operate. The topology chosen for the network can help by allowing the location of the fault to be detected ...
The Pulse Protocol: Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access
The Pulse Protocol: Energy Efficient Infrastructure Access

... • Channel is continuously changing ...
Energy-Efficient TCP Operation in Wireless Sensor Networks
Energy-Efficient TCP Operation in Wireless Sensor Networks

... DTC and TSS are inspired by the Snoop [8] protocol that has been developed for supporting TCP over wireless access networks. The Snoop agent is deployed at an intermediate system between the wireless and wired part of the network. The agent buffers TCP segments that have not yet been acknowledged by ...
Underground Sensor Networks: Research Challenges
Underground Sensor Networks: Research Challenges

...  Metrics, like energy, delay etc., form a cost function which is then minimized in previous work.  Choice of the weights for these metrics are done heuristically;  However, they are subject to dynamic network conditions, thus, more research is needed!! IFA’2007 ...
layered approach for runtime fault recovery in noc-based
layered approach for runtime fault recovery in noc-based

... approach to a fault-tolerant MPSoC, where each layer is responsible for solving one part of the problem. The approach is built on top of a novel small specialized network used to search fault-free paths. The first layer, named physical layer, is responsible for the fault detection and fault isolatio ...
paper
paper

... assumes a combination of multicast traffic, optimal scheduling, and known flow patterns with steady rates. In a recent paper, we present a low-complexity algorithm for intra-session network coding and demonstrate via implementation and testbed experiment that intra-session network coding yields prac ...
B.1 TCP/IP procedures and application for the GTS (Australia)
B.1 TCP/IP procedures and application for the GTS (Australia)

... • most centres detect the presence of a new file by scanning a directory. • To avoid problems with the receiving centre processing a file before it has completely arrived, all sending centres must be able to remotely rename the files they send • The file shall be sent with the extent ‘.tmp’ and then ...
IP Multicasting: Concepts, Algorithms, and Protocols
IP Multicasting: Concepts, Algorithms, and Protocols

... Hosts willing to receive multicast messages (packets) need to inform their immediately-neighboring routers that they are interested in receiving multicast messages sent to certain multicast groups. This way, each node can become a member of one or more multicast groups and receive the multicast pack ...
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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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