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SSM-Ping: A Ping Utility for Source Specific Multicast
SSM-Ping: A Ping Utility for Source Specific Multicast

... pinging host via unicast. This essentially informs an end system (pinging host) about the fact that there are a number of receivers that received the request on the group address. This information has only very limited use/value and the mechanism is vulnerable to feedback implosion problem. Therefor ...
lecture slides - CSE, IIT Bombay
lecture slides - CSE, IIT Bombay

...  What properties do real-life graphs have?  How important is a node? What is importance?  Who is the best customer to target in a social network?  Who spread a raging rumor?  How similar are two nodes?  How do nodes influence each other?  Can I predict some property of a node based on its nei ...
IPV6 Essentials - AFCEA International
IPV6 Essentials - AFCEA International

... ©2016 Company Confidential Information | Transmittal to Third Parties by Prior Permission Only ...
SCCP user adaptation layer(SUA)
SCCP user adaptation layer(SUA)

... can be processing traffic or can be in standby. The way in which traffic is shared over the ASP of a AS is implementation dependent. However traffic that needs the same server (such as TCAP msgs belonging to the same transaction) must be sent to the same ASP, if possible. An ASP can belong to differ ...
Classification and Evaluation of Multicast-Based Mobility Support in All-IP Cellular Networks
Classification and Evaluation of Multicast-Based Mobility Support in All-IP Cellular Networks

... this achievement, Mobile IP has been criticized for its performance problems and for not matching all possible requirements for a mobility concept. Hence, other mobility concepts have been proposed to separate a node’s identity and location. One approach that inherently uses such a separation is mul ...
PDF
PDF

... an additive to the path’s composite metric. Higher jitter or higher energy usage will result in paths which are worse than those paths that either do not monitor these attributes, or which have lower values. EIGRP will not send these attributes if the router does not provide them. If the attributes ...
DutyCon: A dynamic duty-cycle control approach to end
DutyCon: A dynamic duty-cycle control approach to end

... listening power consumed by the radio is more than 1,000 times the power consumed when it is sleeping [Polastre et al. 2005]. However, one problem with putting the radio to sleep is that it may incur an additional communication delay, known as the sleeping delay [Ye et al. 2002], since the sender of ...
Title Subtitle - Aalborg Universitet
Title Subtitle - Aalborg Universitet

... • Top one or two labels are contained in the VPI/VCI fields of ATM header — one in each or single label in combined field, negotiated by LDP • Further fields in stack are encoded with ‘shim’ header in PPP/LAN format — must be at least one, with bottom label distinguished with ‘explicit NULL’ • TTL i ...
p2p
p2p

... Construction: O(log^2 n) if a new node joins ...
AFDX networks
AFDX networks

... • the Bandwidth Allocation Gap (BAG): - the minimum interval in milliseconds between Ethernet frames transmitted on the VL - a power of 2 value in the range [1,128] ...
What is Multicast?
What is Multicast?

... Summary - IP Multicast in One Page • IP Multicast is receiver oriented — Receivers & hosts “join” multicast groups — Group is defined by a multicast address — Uses Internet Group Mgmt Protocol (IGMP) to communicate group interest to serving router ...
What Does the EIGRP DUAL-3-SIA Error Message Mean?
What Does the EIGRP DUAL-3-SIA Error Message Mean?

... queries. Once you identify this router, troubleshoot why it is not responding to queries. Several common reasons are explained below. Use of older EIGRP code (Cisco IOS Releases earlier than 10.3[11], 11.0[8], and 11.1[3]) EIGRP was enhanced in Cisco IOS Software Releases 10.3(11), 11.0(8), and 11.1 ...
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 - Prof. dr. Razvan Daniel ZOTA
ITE PC v4.0 Chapter 1 - Prof. dr. Razvan Daniel ZOTA

... © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. ...
Quality of Service in mobile ad hoc networks: a
Quality of Service in mobile ad hoc networks: a

... considerations and trade-offs. However, there is need for a comprehensive survey on the provision of QoS in mobile ad hoc networks. Further, we believe that a lot of research has carried out since the times of the surveys that appeared in Perkins and Hughes (2002), Reddy et al. (2006), Zhang and Mou ...
Jakab_Bratislava_KE_Zilina_Roadshow_2008
Jakab_Bratislava_KE_Zilina_Roadshow_2008

Segment Routing and Path Computation Element
Segment Routing and Path Computation Element

M T ASTER’S HESIS
M T ASTER’S HESIS

... [4], builds source-based multicast delivery trees dynamically using a variant of the Reverse Path Forwarding algorithm. When a packet arrives on an interface, the reverse path to the source of the datagram is determined by examining a unicast routing table of known source networks. If the packet arr ...
CCNA 3 Module 3 Single
CCNA 3 Module 3 Single

... DUAL selects alternate routes quickly by using the information in the EIGRP topology table. If a link goes down, DUAL looks for a feasible successor in its neighbor and topology tables. ...
SMS Messaging in SS7 Networks: Optimizing Revenue with Modular
SMS Messaging in SS7 Networks: Optimizing Revenue with Modular

Mark Bull
Mark Bull

... will be harder than for an MPI code, and much harder than for an OpenMP code. • If MPI code already exists, addition of OpenMP may not be too much overhead. – easier if parallelism is nested – can use master-only style, but this may not deliver performance: see later ...
GMPLS-based provisioning of Ethernet connections over WSON with Quality of Service Ph.D. Thesis
GMPLS-based provisioning of Ethernet connections over WSON with Quality of Service Ph.D. Thesis

... link timer, which postpones the release of created FA TE link when there are no more upper-layer connections over such a link, rather than releasing it immediately. By doing so, we do reduce the signaling overhead due to consecutive triggering of FA TE links between the same pair of nodes. As a seco ...
Duplicate Address Detection in IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Duplicate Address Detection in IPv6 Mobile Ad Hoc Network

... Routing: Distance Vector, Link State, and PIM-SM Transportation: TCP and UDP Traffic Sources: web, ftp, telnet, cbr, and stochastic Queuing Disciplines: drop-tail, RED, FQ, SFQ, and DRR QoS: InterServ and DiffServ Routing: Ad hoc routing and Mobile IP ...
Computer Center, CS, NCTU
Computer Center, CS, NCTU

...  Difference between Host and Router • Router forwards datagram from one of its interface to another, while host does not • Almost every Unix system can be configured to act as a router or both  net.inet.ip.forwarding=1 ...
Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS)
Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS)

... — Should not be advertised to other Connectionless Network Service (CLNS) networks (outside this IS-IS domain) • Additional 2 bytes added for the area ID. • All routers in the same area must have the same area address. • The system ID must be the same number of octets throughout the domain. • Cisco ...
Slide presentation with simulation results - OSPF
Slide presentation with simulation results - OSPF

... – Using BFS, compute min-hop paths from Rmax to each other neighbor, using only intermediate nodes that are neighbors with a larger value of (RtrPri, MDR Level, RID) than the router itself. – If all neighbors can be reached in at most MDRConstraint hops (default 3), then the router is not an MDR. – ...
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Routing in delay-tolerant networking

Routing in delay-tolerant networking concerns itself with theability to transport, or route, data from a source to adestination, which is a fundamental ability all communication networks musthave. Delay- and disruption-tolerant networks(DTNs) are characterized by their lack of connectivity, resulting in a lack of instantaneous end-to-end paths. In these challenging environments, popular ad hoc routing protocols such as AODV and DSR fail to establish routes. This is due to these protocols trying to first establish a complete route and then, after the route has been established, forward the actual data. However, when instantaneous end-to-end paths are difficult or impossible to establish, routing protocols must take to a ""store and forward"" approach, where data isincrementally moved and stored throughout the network in hopes that it will eventually reach its destination. A common technique used tomaximize the probability of a message being successfully transferred is toreplicate many copies of the message in hopes that one will succeed inreaching its destination.
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