How will ocean acidification affect marine photosynthetic organisms
... reason for why a wide range of responses to changes in carbonate chemistry has been reported so far, along with the fact that different methods of culture and culture conditions have been used between studies. There have been contradictory results reported in the literature so far about how OA will ...
... reason for why a wide range of responses to changes in carbonate chemistry has been reported so far, along with the fact that different methods of culture and culture conditions have been used between studies. There have been contradictory results reported in the literature so far about how OA will ...
23-3_sabine
... by an order of magnitude can be made, at least a decade will pass before direct confirmation of the model-based [anthropogenic CO2 uptake] estimates will be obtained.” These words turned out to be prophetic, as it was more than a decade before another global carbon survey was attempted and nearly tw ...
... by an order of magnitude can be made, at least a decade will pass before direct confirmation of the model-based [anthropogenic CO2 uptake] estimates will be obtained.” These words turned out to be prophetic, as it was more than a decade before another global carbon survey was attempted and nearly tw ...
Linking Climate Change and Fish Conservation Efforts Using
... “links.” Bayesian networks are graphical, so there is a natural connection between the conceptual model and the quantitative tool. Parameterization is accomplished by quantifying the conditional relationships represented by the nodes and their links. For each node, a discrete set of states represent ...
... “links.” Bayesian networks are graphical, so there is a natural connection between the conceptual model and the quantitative tool. Parameterization is accomplished by quantifying the conditional relationships represented by the nodes and their links. For each node, a discrete set of states represent ...
Misdefining ``climate change``: consequences for science and action
... modulating the global earth system via carbon sequestration or other strategies of geoengineering? Such questions quickly begin to reveal many assumptions that underlie approaches to dealing with global climate change, assumptions that are rarely discussed, much less evaluated. One of these assumpti ...
... modulating the global earth system via carbon sequestration or other strategies of geoengineering? Such questions quickly begin to reveal many assumptions that underlie approaches to dealing with global climate change, assumptions that are rarely discussed, much less evaluated. One of these assumpti ...
CLIMATE POLICY IN LIGHT OF CLIMATE SCIENCE: THE ICLIPS
... valuation of non-market goods and ecosystem services is the most serious problem. The decades- or even centuries-long delay between incurring the emission reduction costs and redeeming the resulting benefits due to the inertia of the climate system, the rather asymmetric uncertainty positions (in wh ...
... valuation of non-market goods and ecosystem services is the most serious problem. The decades- or even centuries-long delay between incurring the emission reduction costs and redeeming the resulting benefits due to the inertia of the climate system, the rather asymmetric uncertainty positions (in wh ...
global warming, climate change and tourism: a review of
... Global warming, climate change and tourism of late, have taken the centre stage of academic research. A raging debate is on apart from the popular writings and research articles published on the theme. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declared that ‘warming of the climate system ...
... Global warming, climate change and tourism of late, have taken the centre stage of academic research. A raging debate is on apart from the popular writings and research articles published on the theme. The Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) declared that ‘warming of the climate system ...
Climate change detection in natural systems by
... insights. The diffentiation of temporal and spatial changes in phenology and temperature time series as well as the potential to judge and incorporate outputs of competing mathematical models are an attractive contribution to the studies of climate change and of its multiple ...
... insights. The diffentiation of temporal and spatial changes in phenology and temperature time series as well as the potential to judge and incorporate outputs of competing mathematical models are an attractive contribution to the studies of climate change and of its multiple ...
A Proposed New Metric For Quantifying The Climatic Effects Of Human-Caused
... and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radia ...
... and ranges in 2005 for anthropogenic carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O) and other important agents and mechanisms, together with the typical geographical extent (spatial scale) of the forcing and the assessed level of scientific understanding (LOSU). The net anthropogenic radia ...
WHAT IS WRONG WITH STERN? Peter Lilley MP The Global Warming Policy Foundation
... Obama’s Cap and Trade Bill sank without trace, the Copenhagen conference broke up without agreement and subsequent conferences achieved even less. Meanwhile there is growing awareness that the UK’s contribution to world emissions is tiny - barely 2% of the total and less than the increase in China’s ...
... Obama’s Cap and Trade Bill sank without trace, the Copenhagen conference broke up without agreement and subsequent conferences achieved even less. Meanwhile there is growing awareness that the UK’s contribution to world emissions is tiny - barely 2% of the total and less than the increase in China’s ...
R3.112 Research Report Final Updated
... field experimentation site. Similarly, statistical evaluation was used to assess the accuracy of the rail-temperature method developed. Prediction methods were also compared with existing empirical methods identified in the literature review, and with an assessment of track conditions. Conclusions U ...
... field experimentation site. Similarly, statistical evaluation was used to assess the accuracy of the rail-temperature method developed. Prediction methods were also compared with existing empirical methods identified in the literature review, and with an assessment of track conditions. Conclusions U ...
![[pdf]](http://s1.studyres.com/store/data/008848414_1-4ab88c3979b5bc40b94f21a0d420161a-300x300.png)
[pdf]
... regional scales likely intensifies. An eastward shift in the patterns of temperature and precipitation variations in the North Pacific and North America related to El Niño and La Niña (teleconnections), a feature consistently simulated by models, is projected for the future, but with medium confiden ...
... regional scales likely intensifies. An eastward shift in the patterns of temperature and precipitation variations in the North Pacific and North America related to El Niño and La Niña (teleconnections), a feature consistently simulated by models, is projected for the future, but with medium confiden ...
14 Climate Phenomena and their Relevance for Future Regional Climate Change
... regional scales likely intensifies. An eastward shift in the patterns of temperature and precipitation variations in the North Pacific and North America related to El Niño and La Niña (teleconnections), a feature consistently simulated by models, is projected for the future, but with medium confiden ...
... regional scales likely intensifies. An eastward shift in the patterns of temperature and precipitation variations in the North Pacific and North America related to El Niño and La Niña (teleconnections), a feature consistently simulated by models, is projected for the future, but with medium confiden ...
WWF Global 200 Reportfinal
... Under the broad definition of biome types, many ecoregions had the same collection of biome types before and after the warming (35% of ecoregions for MAPSS, 51% for BIOME3). However, when a more narrow biome definition was used, only 13–19% showed no change and 13–25% lost greater than 10% of their ...
... Under the broad definition of biome types, many ecoregions had the same collection of biome types before and after the warming (35% of ecoregions for MAPSS, 51% for BIOME3). However, when a more narrow biome definition was used, only 13–19% showed no change and 13–25% lost greater than 10% of their ...
LCARL362_en.pdf
... the impact of climate activity on the welfare of individuals. Within recent years, the research in this area has expanded at a rapid pace as the effects of climate change become more evident. Numerous multilateral and national bodies have been established to not only investigate the phenomenon, but ...
... the impact of climate activity on the welfare of individuals. Within recent years, the research in this area has expanded at a rapid pace as the effects of climate change become more evident. Numerous multilateral and national bodies have been established to not only investigate the phenomenon, but ...
Perceptions of Obvious and Disruptive Climate Change: Community
... Assuming all climatic changes are not equally hazardous, the terms “obvious” and “disruptive” are used to disaggregate the physical events to which villagers in Savoonga and Shaktoolik, Alaska are exposed and vulnerable in order to assess the relative risk of those physical events. Employing the ter ...
... Assuming all climatic changes are not equally hazardous, the terms “obvious” and “disruptive” are used to disaggregate the physical events to which villagers in Savoonga and Shaktoolik, Alaska are exposed and vulnerable in order to assess the relative risk of those physical events. Employing the ter ...
key parameters for trend detection
... Indices of trends, means, seasonal cycles, extreme events derived from daily maximum and minimum temperature observations. Current capability Global annual surface air temperatures over land can be assessed with an accuracy of 0.1 °C, which is adequate to detect global climate change especially si ...
... Indices of trends, means, seasonal cycles, extreme events derived from daily maximum and minimum temperature observations. Current capability Global annual surface air temperatures over land can be assessed with an accuracy of 0.1 °C, which is adequate to detect global climate change especially si ...
Open resource
... as being due, in part, to a positive albedo feedback loop: as the air temperature increases, the sea ice cover (which presents a bright, white, highly reflective surface) melts and reveals the darker ocean surface. This dark surface absorbs more solar energy during the summer season when the sun nev ...
... as being due, in part, to a positive albedo feedback loop: as the air temperature increases, the sea ice cover (which presents a bright, white, highly reflective surface) melts and reveals the darker ocean surface. This dark surface absorbs more solar energy during the summer season when the sun nev ...
SoG for Climate Applications
... observations. AWS should be equipped to withstand icing, and solutions found to accurately measure solid precipitation, whether by equipping them with heating elements to melt incoming precipitation (noting the need to manage possible losses of precipitation due to evaporation), or the use of weighi ...
... observations. AWS should be equipped to withstand icing, and solutions found to accurately measure solid precipitation, whether by equipping them with heating elements to melt incoming precipitation (noting the need to manage possible losses of precipitation due to evaporation), or the use of weighi ...
A Review of Climate Change Induced Effects on Avian Prey Species
... in the north (Retrieved from Hilmarsson, 2011). See Appendix for figure key. 5.0 CLIMATE CHANGE IN ICELAND 5.1 General Overview Climate change is occurring more rapidly at higher latitudes (IPCC, 2013). Over the 20th century, the Arctic experienced twice as much warming as the global average, or abo ...
... in the north (Retrieved from Hilmarsson, 2011). See Appendix for figure key. 5.0 CLIMATE CHANGE IN ICELAND 5.1 General Overview Climate change is occurring more rapidly at higher latitudes (IPCC, 2013). Over the 20th century, the Arctic experienced twice as much warming as the global average, or abo ...
Pluralising climate change solutions? Views held and voiced by
... “the elements of a deliberative system can be discerned, even if only in putative or compromised form” (Dryzek and Stevenson, 2011, pp. 1873). Their study provides a first assessment of climate discourses voiced at climate change side-events. They conclude that the range of perspectives, some of whic ...
... “the elements of a deliberative system can be discerned, even if only in putative or compromised form” (Dryzek and Stevenson, 2011, pp. 1873). Their study provides a first assessment of climate discourses voiced at climate change side-events. They conclude that the range of perspectives, some of whic ...
Building Resilience and Reducing Emissions
... “Extreme weather and climate events” are storms, droughts, floods, and extreme temperature events. The calculations are made by OVE based on data from EM DAT. EM DAT severely underestimates the losses and damages (it only registers larger events). In particular, landslides and flooding are underesti ...
... “Extreme weather and climate events” are storms, droughts, floods, and extreme temperature events. The calculations are made by OVE based on data from EM DAT. EM DAT severely underestimates the losses and damages (it only registers larger events). In particular, landslides and flooding are underesti ...
UNIVERSIDAD DE CANTABRIA
... analysis data. Buoy data are the available measurements with the highest degree of confidence but, unfortunately, very few deep water buoys exist with sufficient time history for long-term trend analysis. When considering directional wave climate, the number of measurements is even more scarce. For ...
... analysis data. Buoy data are the available measurements with the highest degree of confidence but, unfortunately, very few deep water buoys exist with sufficient time history for long-term trend analysis. When considering directional wave climate, the number of measurements is even more scarce. For ...
time invariance and implications for bias correction
... compare differences in biases between these sets at median and extreme percentiles. On average ...
... compare differences in biases between these sets at median and extreme percentiles. On average ...
How climate adaptation in cities creates a resilient place for
... activities and 102 cities have climate adaptation plans. There is significant opportunity for collaboration between city governments and business to improve climate resilience. CDP’s data shows there is also increased action across the private sector. Last year, a record number of financial institut ...
... activities and 102 cities have climate adaptation plans. There is significant opportunity for collaboration between city governments and business to improve climate resilience. CDP’s data shows there is also increased action across the private sector. Last year, a record number of financial institut ...
Turning points in climate change adaptation
... failure and unacceptable change. This framing starts from the recognition that climate change becomes relevant to policy makers if it threatens current management objectives or results in conditions that society perceives as undesirable (e.g., O’Brien and Wolf 2010, Dow et al. 2013). If such a situa ...
... failure and unacceptable change. This framing starts from the recognition that climate change becomes relevant to policy makers if it threatens current management objectives or results in conditions that society perceives as undesirable (e.g., O’Brien and Wolf 2010, Dow et al. 2013). If such a situa ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.