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... temperature for changes in mass balance (Duethmann et al., 2015). As shown in Fig. 11, the records of both stations revealed that the temperature in the region has tended to increase during the last several decades. The Aksu Meteorological Station has also recorded an obvious increasing trend for pr ...
... temperature for changes in mass balance (Duethmann et al., 2015). As shown in Fig. 11, the records of both stations revealed that the temperature in the region has tended to increase during the last several decades. The Aksu Meteorological Station has also recorded an obvious increasing trend for pr ...
the effects of climate stability on northern temperate forests
... 2012), and areas of Paleogene and Neogene biomes showed better correlation to tree species richness than area of modern biomes when climate effect was controlled (Fine and Ree, 2006) . Quaternary climate and phylogenetic structure of temperate forests The Quaternary Period is marked by glacial-inte ...
... 2012), and areas of Paleogene and Neogene biomes showed better correlation to tree species richness than area of modern biomes when climate effect was controlled (Fine and Ree, 2006) . Quaternary climate and phylogenetic structure of temperate forests The Quaternary Period is marked by glacial-inte ...
Fig. 1 - Utrecht University Repository
... agricultural productivity. The successful adoption of yield-increasing advances cannot be explained by climatic determinism alone. Combined with archaeological evidence, our results suggest that despite considerable cycles of spatial and demographic reorganisation (repeated land abandonments and exp ...
... agricultural productivity. The successful adoption of yield-increasing advances cannot be explained by climatic determinism alone. Combined with archaeological evidence, our results suggest that despite considerable cycles of spatial and demographic reorganisation (repeated land abandonments and exp ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Agriculture in Guyana
... Agriculture has been a major contributor to gross domestic product (GDP), exports, direct and indirect employment and rural transformation in Guyana, through its influence on social and community development. Sugar and rice account for over 50% of the agricultural sector contribution to GDP since 20 ...
... Agriculture has been a major contributor to gross domestic product (GDP), exports, direct and indirect employment and rural transformation in Guyana, through its influence on social and community development. Sugar and rice account for over 50% of the agricultural sector contribution to GDP since 20 ...
Contribution of soil moisture feedback to hydroclimatic variability
... river basins (Aleinov and Schmidt, 2006). Compared to observational time series of 20th Century soil moisture, the performance of GISS ModelE was comparable to that of other general circulation models that have contributed to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cha ...
... river basins (Aleinov and Schmidt, 2006). Compared to observational time series of 20th Century soil moisture, the performance of GISS ModelE was comparable to that of other general circulation models that have contributed to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Cha ...
i4332e05
... examines global trends and other factors that are changing with the climate, including gross domestic products (GDP), populations, and agricultural technology development and use. These studies were reported separately for West, East, and Southern Africa. Figure 1 shows the regions covered in this c ...
... examines global trends and other factors that are changing with the climate, including gross domestic products (GDP), populations, and agricultural technology development and use. These studies were reported separately for West, East, and Southern Africa. Figure 1 shows the regions covered in this c ...
Modeling the response of rice phenology to climate change and
... 1981–2009. The inner workings of the models, as well as the simulated phenological response to climate change/variability, were compared to determine if the models adequately handled climatic changes and climatic variability. Results showed these models simulated rice phenological development over a ...
... 1981–2009. The inner workings of the models, as well as the simulated phenological response to climate change/variability, were compared to determine if the models adequately handled climatic changes and climatic variability. Results showed these models simulated rice phenological development over a ...
Primary Student-Teachers` Conceptual Understanding of the
... which QUAN data set provides a supportive role in the study based on the QUAL data (see Creswell & Plano Clark, 2005). Students’ responses of the QUAL data sets were based on their writings and therefore their skills to write a coherent story about the greenhouse effect may be affected the results. ...
... which QUAN data set provides a supportive role in the study based on the QUAL data (see Creswell & Plano Clark, 2005). Students’ responses of the QUAL data sets were based on their writings and therefore their skills to write a coherent story about the greenhouse effect may be affected the results. ...
ProgressReport 2003-2004
... cloud resolving models with new microphysics, and a non-hydrostatic limited area model. Although these models are already producing useful products, new and more sophisticated tools are required for increasingly realistic representations of the processes and interactions in the Earth’s climate syste ...
... cloud resolving models with new microphysics, and a non-hydrostatic limited area model. Although these models are already producing useful products, new and more sophisticated tools are required for increasingly realistic representations of the processes and interactions in the Earth’s climate syste ...
National Climate Change Response Strategy
... and harsh weather is now a norm in Kenya. More specifically, since the early 1960s, both minimum (night time) and maximum (daytime) temperatures have been on an increasing (warming) trend. The minimum temperature has risen generally by 0.7 – 2.0 oC and the maximum by 0.2 – 1.3 oC, depending on the s ...
... and harsh weather is now a norm in Kenya. More specifically, since the early 1960s, both minimum (night time) and maximum (daytime) temperatures have been on an increasing (warming) trend. The minimum temperature has risen generally by 0.7 – 2.0 oC and the maximum by 0.2 – 1.3 oC, depending on the s ...
Islamabad Pakistan
... Smog is the suspension of particulate matter in air, intensified by smoke or other atmospheric pollutants. In Islamabad, pollutants are usually emitted from brick kilns, factories, transport systems, and power plants. Smog is produced through a complex set of photochemical reactions involving volati ...
... Smog is the suspension of particulate matter in air, intensified by smoke or other atmospheric pollutants. In Islamabad, pollutants are usually emitted from brick kilns, factories, transport systems, and power plants. Smog is produced through a complex set of photochemical reactions involving volati ...
- White Rose Research Online
... adaptation measures going beyond general climate awareness because awareness, information, and understanding are not enough to change people’s habits of mind and practice (Moser, 2010; Moser and Dilling, 2007). For instance, dialogic, two-way forms of positive communication and collaboration seem t ...
... adaptation measures going beyond general climate awareness because awareness, information, and understanding are not enough to change people’s habits of mind and practice (Moser, 2010; Moser and Dilling, 2007). For instance, dialogic, two-way forms of positive communication and collaboration seem t ...
Latest version - Broads Authority
... member of the UK family of National Parks, the Broads encompasses an area of 303km2 between the peripheral urban areas of Norwich, Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft, with a short coastal strip at Winterton and a relict estuary at Breydon Water. A predominantly freshwater ecosystem, the Broads is a low-ly ...
... member of the UK family of National Parks, the Broads encompasses an area of 303km2 between the peripheral urban areas of Norwich, Great Yarmouth and Lowestoft, with a short coastal strip at Winterton and a relict estuary at Breydon Water. A predominantly freshwater ecosystem, the Broads is a low-ly ...
Literature review on Brookies
... Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) commonly occur in cold water streams with a natural riparian zone and stream morphology. Brown trout (Salmo trutta) withstand warmer water temperatures and more degraded stream conditions than brook trout. This review focuses on four key themes: (a) riparian zone, ...
... Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) commonly occur in cold water streams with a natural riparian zone and stream morphology. Brown trout (Salmo trutta) withstand warmer water temperatures and more degraded stream conditions than brook trout. This review focuses on four key themes: (a) riparian zone, ...
Annex I Annex D in the Convention
... In the review of new POPs regional differences in climate change as observed and projected by IPCC should be taken into account. Climate change is predicted by the UNEP/AMAP expert group (2011) to increase the transport of POPs to the Arctic and other remote regions. Climate change is also predicted ...
... In the review of new POPs regional differences in climate change as observed and projected by IPCC should be taken into account. Climate change is predicted by the UNEP/AMAP expert group (2011) to increase the transport of POPs to the Arctic and other remote regions. Climate change is also predicted ...
Climate Change in the Baltic Sea Area
... regional and local and should aim to reduce the negative effects of climate change. In order to balance management decisions between the precautionary principle and scientific evidence, a robust basis of environmental observations and model projections should be developed to support policy-making an ...
... regional and local and should aim to reduce the negative effects of climate change. In order to balance management decisions between the precautionary principle and scientific evidence, a robust basis of environmental observations and model projections should be developed to support policy-making an ...
- Inderscience Online
... change must be treated in terms of ‘packageable solutions’ in order to earn the attention of the media as well as avoid successful counter-claims by climate sceptics. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in one of its most recent publications (Headline Statements from the Summary for ...
... change must be treated in terms of ‘packageable solutions’ in order to earn the attention of the media as well as avoid successful counter-claims by climate sceptics. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in one of its most recent publications (Headline Statements from the Summary for ...
2. Scope of a possible GMES Climate Change Contribution
... human activities. It would be useful if European climate vulnerability and adaptation assessment projects would adopt the same contrasting set of global climate scenarios, such as those used by IPCC, and make use of the same or similar regional climate projections. Furthermore improvement of climate ...
... human activities. It would be useful if European climate vulnerability and adaptation assessment projects would adopt the same contrasting set of global climate scenarios, such as those used by IPCC, and make use of the same or similar regional climate projections. Furthermore improvement of climate ...
On the uncertainty of phenological responses to climate change
... Phenology is the study of the timing of recurrent biological events and the causes of their temporal change in response to biotic and abiotic forces (Lieth and Radford, 1971). As variability in the timing of phenology is tightly coupled to variability in climate, phenology can be considered as an im ...
... Phenology is the study of the timing of recurrent biological events and the causes of their temporal change in response to biotic and abiotic forces (Lieth and Radford, 1971). As variability in the timing of phenology is tightly coupled to variability in climate, phenology can be considered as an im ...
Holocene climate and environmental change in north
... chironomids and selected geochemical parameters were analysed and the sediment record was dated with radiocarbon. The study shows Holocene changes in the terrestrial vegetation as well as responses of the lake ecosystem to catchment maturity and multiple stressors, such as climate change and volcani ...
... chironomids and selected geochemical parameters were analysed and the sediment record was dated with radiocarbon. The study shows Holocene changes in the terrestrial vegetation as well as responses of the lake ecosystem to catchment maturity and multiple stressors, such as climate change and volcani ...
Presentation pack - The Global Calculator
... •the global mean temperature could increase by 6°C in the long term. •sea levels could rise, changing coastlines worldwide •precipitation patterns are likely to change so that dry parts of the world will get drier and the rainy parts will get wetter •fragile ecosystems will be put at risk •some extr ...
... •the global mean temperature could increase by 6°C in the long term. •sea levels could rise, changing coastlines worldwide •precipitation patterns are likely to change so that dry parts of the world will get drier and the rainy parts will get wetter •fragile ecosystems will be put at risk •some extr ...
CHAPTER 3: Climate for Change? Civil Society and the Politics of Global Warming
... other needs, all outside the government sphere. The government can influence these decisions, but only indirectly through regulations or incentives.’ There is also a clear North–South dimension, both in terms of vulnerability to the effects of climate change (particularly sea-level rise and changes ...
... other needs, all outside the government sphere. The government can influence these decisions, but only indirectly through regulations or incentives.’ There is also a clear North–South dimension, both in terms of vulnerability to the effects of climate change (particularly sea-level rise and changes ...
fisheries management
... face of climate change must change if we hope to meet our conservation and management goals. Our ability to accurately predict climate impacts on salmon ecosystems is incomplete and unlikely to improve to the point of accounting for the regional response diversity noted above. Policies must be robus ...
... face of climate change must change if we hope to meet our conservation and management goals. Our ability to accurately predict climate impacts on salmon ecosystems is incomplete and unlikely to improve to the point of accounting for the regional response diversity noted above. Policies must be robus ...
Central Mekong Delta Region Connectivity Project
... (iv) prioritize specific adaptation options that are technically sound, realistic, and economically viable. The assessment process used a multi-model ensemble of six general circulation models, two global emissions scenarios, statistical downscaling techniques, and a suite of modeling tools develope ...
... (iv) prioritize specific adaptation options that are technically sound, realistic, and economically viable. The assessment process used a multi-model ensemble of six general circulation models, two global emissions scenarios, statistical downscaling techniques, and a suite of modeling tools develope ...
Instrumental temperature record
The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.