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Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events
Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events

... Anonymous. 1998. World's glaciers continue to shrink according to new CU-Boulder study. University of Colorado news release, May 26, 1998. (Internet: http://www.colorado.edu/ ...
age proofs oofs proofs proo
age proofs oofs proofs proo

... In the previous chapter, the Stefan–Boltzmann relationship, P ∝ T 4, was described. It enables the absolute temperature of an object to be determined if you know how much energy it is radiating. For the 242 W m−2 that the Earth radiates, this gives a temperature of 255.6 K, that is, −18 °C. This see ...
TCC_activities
TCC_activities

... 1. There is Growing Awareness of significance of climate information to cope with climate-related disasters. Effective Application should be enhanced but based on correct understanding of uncertainty of the information. 2. JMA develops and improves the Integrated Climate Information Production Syste ...
PEG - DocumentCloud
PEG - DocumentCloud

PPT - Regional Ocean Modeling System
PPT - Regional Ocean Modeling System

... Coupling of REMO to ROMS The aim of our project Regionalization of Climate change projections of IPCC 4th AR models for the Iberian Peninsula Tool Regional coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Model Atmospheric component REMO (Regional Model) ...
Reference Document - World Health Organization
Reference Document - World Health Organization

... The four national time series plots are country–specific projections up to the year 2100 for climate hazards under a ‘business as usual’ high emissions scenario (in orange) compared to projections under a ‘two-degree’ scenario with rapidly decreasing emissions (in green). The panels include: mean an ...
Temperature Affects Western Pond Turtle Development 1
Temperature Affects Western Pond Turtle Development 1

... of each nest to record the positions of the eggs and temperature sensors within the nests. ...
Climate Change and Health Talking Points
Climate Change and Health Talking Points

... carpool, and walk or bike to work; reduce waste by encouraging recycling, and other strategies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. (see ACP’s Greening the Health Care Sector guide) o Physicians should become educated about the health effects of climate change and how to prepare for and respond ...
Introductions PowerPoint
Introductions PowerPoint

... From 2006 to 2007, the size of the Arctic ice shelf decreased 386,000 square miles, reducing Arctic sea ice to its lowest levels since satellite records have been tracking the region (Than). In 2007, NASA scientists confirmed that the annual ice melt on Greenland occurred at 150% above the average r ...
Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases
Atmospheric Concentrations of Greenhouse Gases

... effect of ozone-depleting substances. These chemicals have been released into the air for many years, but recently, international efforts have reduced emissions and phased out their use. ...
Steady decline of east Asian monsoon winds, 1969
Steady decline of east Asian monsoon winds, 1969

... where the maximum summer southerly flow of the EA monsoon is located [IPCC, 2001; Wang et al., 2001]. We found that the summer sea surface air temperature over the South China Sea and the western North Pacific increased much more than the land surface air temperature across terrestrial China [Chang ...
English
English

... In the end, however, the earth strives for an energy balance: The amount of energy leaving the atmosphere should be the same as the amount coming in. When the climate is stable, this applies. Climate change is caused by some imbalance in the energy balance. That climate changes can be taken as a man ...
Similar estimates of temperature impacts on global wheat
Similar estimates of temperature impacts on global wheat

... Impacts for major wheat-producing countries To understand how the different methods project such similar temperature impacts on global wheat yields, we disaggregated the temperature impacts to the national scale. Point-based and gridbased simulations were compared for 97 countries (Fig. 2a). General ...
Sustainable water management in the tropics and subtropics
Sustainable water management in the tropics and subtropics

... The Guarani Aquifer or commonly named Guarani Aquifer System (GAS) is a groundwater reservoir of the South America. The water is found in the pores and fissures of sandstones, formed during the geological times of the Mesozoic (ages between 200 e 130 million years ago), which are typically covered b ...
hamlet_cbt_hydrologic_impacts_jan_2007
hamlet_cbt_hydrologic_impacts_jan_2007

... •Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Washington ...
Review Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life Eloise Harding
Review Living in Denial: Climate Change, Emotions, and Everyday Life Eloise Harding

... words, behind the implicatory denial. Her investigation into this lack of action produces some fascinating insights into what is arguably a far wider problem. The main reason behind the implicatory denial appears to be a deficiency on the residents’ part in processing the “raw” (57) information abou ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Climate Change Is Likely to Bring… • Warmer Temperatures • Less Snowpack • More Precipitation (some say) • Greater variability in flows • Earlier runoff ...
3 - Environmental Intermediate
3 - Environmental Intermediate

... The atmosphere is the name for a layer of gases that surround a body of sufficiently large mass. The gases are attracted by the gravity of the body, and held fast if gravity is sufficient (thaerefore mass must be large) and the atmosphere's temperature is low. Some planets (called gas giants) consis ...
crop and water resource modelling - START
crop and water resource modelling - START

... models and agent-based simulation on the three time scales A range of model integrations will be used, including UKMO, incorporating both dynamic and empirical downscaling of ensemble model runs Multi-decadal variability and climate change (2099) timescales will be sourced from the IPCC data distr ...
The Relationship of Cloud Cover to Near
The Relationship of Cloud Cover to Near

... Canada, the United States (especially from Florida, Hawaii, and the Pacific Islands), east Asia (China, Mongolia, and Japan), and the tropics (Africa, Central America, south and southeast Asia). The stations that are included in this dataset are reasonably well distributed over NEL, with a better th ...
Hot, It`s Not - Tufts University
Hot, It`s Not - Tufts University

... the temperature-related deaths in Florida. If the people who move were slow to adapt to the prevailing temperatures and MMTs of their new communities, then intercity migration would lead to regression toward the mean MMT throughout the U.S. Since we do not observe this pattern, adaptation must be r ...
POSTER 2-12-1231073_a
POSTER 2-12-1231073_a

... action needs to occur in cities. World’s shrinking cities face additional problems in managing climate change. For example, in Glasgow – one such ‘shrinking city’ – even when urban growth has subsided, the local warming that result from urban morphology (increased built cover, lack of vegetation, po ...
full poll (PDF)
full poll (PDF)

... Total  & global warming taking place’ (75%)   It is now an established scientific fact  that a climate change is largely man‐made  There is a widespread theory that climate change is largely  man‐made but this has not yet been conclusively proved  Man‐made climate change is environmentalist  propaga ...
Physiological Mechanisms in Coping with Climate Change
Physiological Mechanisms in Coping with Climate Change

... notypic plasticity, however, is likely to represent the first response of individual organisms (Bradshaw and Holzapfel 2008) and is the only response available for long-lived species to be able to adapt to climate change. Phenotypic plasticity, defined as the process through which a genotype gives r ...
West_9.13.14
West_9.13.14

... Reducing GHG emissions also reduces co-emitted air pollutants - Air quality and health co-benefits shown to be substantial compared to GHG abatement costs. “$2-175 / ton CO2 … all studies agree that monetized health benefits make up a substantial fraction of mitigation costs.” IPCC AR4 “$2-196 / ton ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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