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Spatial and temporal trends of mean and extreme
Spatial and temporal trends of mean and extreme

... Trend analysis of the mean (monsoon season, non-monsoon season and annual) and extreme annual daily rainfall and temperature at the spatial and temporal scales was carried out for all the 33 urban centers of the arid and semi-arid state of Rajasthan, India. Statistical trend analysis techniques, nam ...
Understanding the Earth as a Complex System – recent advances in
Understanding the Earth as a Complex System – recent advances in

... 2. The presence of ice sheets in high latitudes is known to influence both the dynamics of the Earth’s body (via pressure forces) and the climate system (e.g. through the ice-albedo feedback, which amplifies the cooling effect by an increasing reflection of solar irradiation). Vice versa, the disappeari ...
WHAT DOES CLIMATE CHANGE MEAN FOR YOUR LOCAL AREA
WHAT DOES CLIMATE CHANGE MEAN FOR YOUR LOCAL AREA

... have absorbed most of this heat. Increasing sea surface temperatures have already been driving significant changes in the species composition and structure of coral reefs around Australia. Increased sea temperatures have resulted in mass coral bleaching and mortality. Since the late 1970s there have ...
View/Open
View/Open

... drought through diversification into off-farm employment activities (Downing et al, 1997). Mariara and Karanja (2007) also showed that adaptation measures in terms of micro-level farm adaptations, market responses, technological developments and institutional changes have a large potential in reduc ...
Using Model Hierarchies to Better Understand Past Climate Change* Masa K
Using Model Hierarchies to Better Understand Past Climate Change* Masa K

... Kageyama et al. (2001) give more detail on the PMIP LGM climate simulations over Europe. The range of the model results, in temperature as well as in precipitation, is fairly large (sometimes up to 10°C for the temperatures). However, when compared to the pollen-based thermal and hydrological estima ...
Seabed organisms and ecosystems
Seabed organisms and ecosystems

... produced by burning fossil fuel and other human activities, slowing the rate of climate change. Global warming would therefore be far worse if it were not for the ocean. However, there is a cost: when CO2 dissolves in seawater it forms carbonic acid, decreasing the pH and causing other chemical chan ...
International Institutional Responses to Climate Change in a Post
International Institutional Responses to Climate Change in a Post

... University of Houston Law Center LAW 5297 International Institutional Responses to Climate Change in a Post-Kyoto World Spring 2009 (February) ...
East Africa Climate Impacts
East Africa Climate Impacts

... Zimbabwe, researchers correlated past El Niño events and warm sea surface temperatures in the eastern equatorial Pacific with more than 60% of the change between above and below average agricultural production of maize (Patt et al., 2005). Climate change may also impact the region’s fisheries. While ...
The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems
The impacts of climate change in coastal marine systems

... resultant increases in global mean temperature will result in a cascade of physical and chemical changes in marine systems. Physically driven changes ...
Report
Report

... The American Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (the Bill) addresses the problem of global warming, or, more specifically, the problem of increased anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere, which are the cause of global warming. If the Bill is passed, it will direct the United S ...
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols
Aalborg Universitet Heiselberg, Per Kvols

... A growing body of evidence indicates that the earth’s climate is warming due to increasing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs) from anthropogenic activities, including combustion of fossil fuels, industrial process reactions and changes in land-use practices [1]. Global averaged surface temperature ...
Update on the Carbon Mitigation Initiative Robert Socolow
Update on the Carbon Mitigation Initiative Robert Socolow

... •New model studies predict a 20% reduction in fish size and likely tuna habitat reduction due to climate change and ocean warming. ...
Update on the Carbon Mitigation Initiative Robert Socolow Princeton
Update on the Carbon Mitigation Initiative Robert Socolow Princeton

... •New model studies predict a 20% reduction in fish size and likely tuna habitat reduction due to climate change and ocean warming. ...
Presentation - Regional Policy Briefings
Presentation - Regional Policy Briefings

... can purchase and trade fishing days depending on the location of the tuna. VDS has potential to be modified regularly to accommodate movement Ask of tuna to the east ...
AEC DECLARATON ON CLIMATE CHANGE FINAL
AEC DECLARATON ON CLIMATE CHANGE FINAL

... a great number of suffering people worldwide. 8. On World Environment Day 2013 Pope Francis speaking at a General Audience in St. Peter’s Square focused on the issue of the environment, he said: “We are experiencing a moment of crisis; we see it in the environment, but mostly we see it in man. The h ...
Amphibian Breeding and Climate Change
Amphibian Breeding and Climate Change

... years, concluded that amphibian reproductive cycles in temperate countries are responding to climate change by breeding earlier. Furthermore, he found that the breeding dates of two species of April–June breeding anurans were negatively correlated with average minimum temperatures in March and April ...
ClimateJustice
ClimateJustice

... • What is climate justice and what does it mean? • How does climate justice relate to your discipline? • What is Canada’s role in developing a just and equitable climate solution • What would climate justice look like on a global scale? What about national and local scales? • How can your academic d ...
Mauritius
Mauritius

... the main island of Mauritius and the outer islands of Rodrigues, Agalega, Saint Brandon, Tromelin and the Chagos Archipelago. The total land area is 2,040 square kilometres and the country has jurisdiction over an Exclusive Economic Zone of about 2.3 million square kilometres. The country is highly ...
Somero, 2010 - Zoology, UBC
Somero, 2010 - Zoology, UBC

... in the intertidal zone are most heat tolerant, yet, because of the similarity of LT50 and MHT, they face greater threats from warming than less heat-tolerant subtidal species that rarely, if ever, encounter temperatures near their LT50. Intertidal and subtidal limpets also exhibit this type of relat ...
Scientists have to work with the public – not the politicians – to fight
Scientists have to work with the public – not the politicians – to fight

... adopt sustainable policy. However, it is social movements that will create the most radical change in the limited time frame our climate has. While it is worthy and important to note the efforts of the thousands of protestors at COP21 in Paris last year, it is still not enough to see sporadic marche ...
PDF
PDF

... these issues, we focus on climate/weather-related risk for two additional reasons. First, the growing availability of high quality geo-referenced data on weather makes this important and exogenous component of the environment riskiness measurable, along with the related household’s response. Second ...
Less Developed Countries
Less Developed Countries

... 3) No monitoring system is established no one knows if the emission of one country has been reduced or not 4) No legal binding no punishment will be given even if they did not fulfilled what they promised 5) As “CA” was not agreed by most of the countries not an accord with legal status to all count ...
Climate Change
Climate Change

... unit of the course. The warming of the global air temperature is called the greenhouse effect: the earth’s atmosphere acts like a glass house in which ‘greenhouse gases’ in the atmosphere absorb heat and hold it in the atmosphere. The Physical Factors One of the physical factors that might have led ...
the Climate Change Report here…
the Climate Change Report here…

... One key piece of evidence they analysed was based on using highly sophisticated computer models to try to replicate the global climate change seen over the last 140 years. Only when both natural and human (often termed 'anthropogenic') factors were included could the model accurately reflect the obs ...
ocean climate change, phytoplankton community
ocean climate change, phytoplankton community

... that persist throughout the year. Instead, seasonal bloom events appear to be restricted in time by cyst production (Anderson 1997). The persistence of these cysts through long-term unfavorable conditions allows these dinoflagellates to colonize a wide spectrum of habitats and hydrographic regimes. T ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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