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Fall 2016/Spring 2017 Schedule AMS Climate Studies
Fall 2016/Spring 2017 Schedule AMS Climate Studies

... The first three Current Climate Studies components are posted for three weeks at the beginning of fall and spring  semesters to accommodate the various starting dates at different institutions. The third week aligns with Investigations  Manual 1A and 1B and the Current Climate Studies topic, 1. The  ...
Providing seamless seasonal to centennial projections for
Providing seamless seasonal to centennial projections for

... with impacts models (and society) for health (food security and water). Climate Services agenda. ...
PPT - WMO
PPT - WMO

... detection (long-term datasets) * Climate database is used to provide basic and tailored climate information in form of atlases including means, variability and ...
Focus on poleward shifts in species` distribution underestimates the
Focus on poleward shifts in species` distribution underestimates the

... Justin J. Perry3 and April E. Reside1,3 Species are largely predicted to shift poleward as global temperatures increase, with this fingerprint of climate change being already observed across a range of taxonomic groups and, mostly temperate, geographic locations1–5 . However, the assumption of uni-d ...
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org
Slide 1 - climateknowledge.org

... • Aerosols can mean more reflection of solar  cooler • Aerosols can absorb more solar radiation in the atmosphere  heat the atmosphere • In very polluted air they almost act like a “second” surface. They warm the atmosphere, cool the earth’s surface. ...
Changing Climate Changing Understanding
Changing Climate Changing Understanding

... atmospheric CO2 concentrations due to volcanic eruptions and the combustion of coal can cause climate change 1938: Callendar – first noted that human emissions of CO2 may add significantly to natural concentrations in the atmosphere 1957: Revelle et al. – first warned that human emissions have start ...
besugo NAO-authors - Instituto Español de Oceanografía
besugo NAO-authors - Instituto Español de Oceanografía

... of animal protein was recently emphasized in a Food and Agriculture Organization report (FAO, 2010). Sev� eral studies (e.g. Thurstan et al., 2010) have suggested that over the last decade, 88% of monitored marine fish stocks in EU waters have been overfished, and some authors have predicted a globa ...
Can the International Treaty System Address Climate Change?
Can the International Treaty System Address Climate Change?

... change cyclically to produce alternating ice ages and hospitable warm periods and how human activities are altering this long-established process. The academic study and understanding of climate science began to emerge in 1824 and continues to evolve nearly 190 years later. However, the scientific c ...
Midterm review - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Midterm review - UCLA: Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences

... Figure 1.13 Antarctic ice core records of CO2, deuterium isotope ratio variations (dD), and Antarctic air temperature inferred from dD ...
The Genus Neoceratium (Planktonic Dinoflagellates) as a Potential
The Genus Neoceratium (Planktonic Dinoflagellates) as a Potential

... Pacific Ocean, the distribution patterns of dinoflagellates appear to reflect the development of El Niño events [21] as some species are indicators of different water masses affected by this phenomenon. One example is Neoceratium breve which is considered as an indicator of Equatorial Surface Waters ...
US Army Corps of Engineers CP2a Sustainability Activities
US Army Corps of Engineers CP2a Sustainability Activities

...  Climate change adaptation alternatives are less well-studied, and often depend on local governmental requirements; the navigation industry can institute proactive management and planning in an effort to speed navigation-related climate change adaptation measures and reduce vulnerabilities  Ideall ...
Worksheets on Climate Change: Global climate change
Worksheets on Climate Change: Global climate change

... The relatively stable climate in the Holocene period brought about the living conditions for humanity to create civilisation on planet Earth. The human-made greenhouse effect is a characteristic of the Anthropocene period, whose onset is currently the subject of discussion, though generally dated to ...
The Holocene
The Holocene

... with climatic and ecological records from northeastern North America (Kurek et al., 2004; Lutz et al., 2007; Shuman et al., 2002). Ellison et al. (2006) suggest the presence of two distinct cooling events centered at 8.5 and 8.1 kyr BP, respectively, in the subpolar North Atlantic Ocean (Ellison et ...
Study guide - Bullfrog Films
Study guide - Bullfrog Films

... increasing concentrations of certain gases in the atmosphere. These “greenhouse” gases include primarily carbon dioxide, but also methane, chlorofluorocarbons, nitrous oxides, and low-level ozone. All of these gases have the property of absorbing heat that is reflected from the earth. After trapping ...
Climate Science for Decision Support .
Climate Science for Decision Support .

... physical principles and from their ability to reproduce observed features of current climate and past climate changes. Confidence in model estimates is higher for some climate variables (e.g., temperature) than for others (e.g., precipitation). Over several decades of development, models have consis ...
Ocean Science and Climate Change
Ocean Science and Climate Change

... addressing the issues surrounding this challenge. One example of this international leadership is Canada’s role as host of PICES (www.pices.int), an intergovernmental scientific body established in 1992 to promote and coordinate marine research in the North Pacific and adjacent seas. Canada’s academ ...
Sample Chapter 19 (PDF, 28 Pages
Sample Chapter 19 (PDF, 28 Pages

... peace and prosperity. Industries that had been geared for war converted their factories to produce appliances and vehicles. Petrochemical industries provided a selection of magical new materials—plastics—made from petroleum feedstock. Agro-chemical industries promised that new pesticides, herbicides ...
22. Predictions and Projections of Pine Productivity and Hydrology
22. Predictions and Projections of Pine Productivity and Hydrology

... streamflow data are useful in broad-scale modeling, calibration, and validation because measurements integrate ecosystem water input, movement, and usage. The USGS has more than 6,000 stream-gauging stations across the continental United States (USGS, 1992), some of which were used in model validati ...
Folie 1 - uni
Folie 1 - uni

... Box 3: Climate Models: How are they built and how are they applied? Comprehensive climate models are based on physical laws represented by mathematical equations that are solved using a three-dimensional grid over the globe. For climate simulation, the major components of the climate system must be ...
Implications for Australia of a 1.5°C future
Implications for Australia of a 1.5°C future

... 2. HOW BIG IS THE AVAILABLE CARBON BUDGET? By any reckoning, there is very little room for further emissions of greenhouse gases if global temperatures are to be kept “well below 2°C” – much less below 1.5°C. Exactly how much room is available depends on several factors. These include how strictly o ...
Ch 6 PPT - Blountstown Middle School
Ch 6 PPT - Blountstown Middle School

... • Increasing temperatures can impact the environment in many ways. • Melting glaciers and polar ice sheets can cause sea levels to rise and coastal ecosystems to be disrupted. ...
A Vast Machine - Paul N. Edwards
A Vast Machine - Paul N. Edwards

... shifted since then, in general this consensus holds that some global warming has already occurred, and that human activities are responsible for a substantial part of it. A 2007 assessment by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the world’s most authoritative climate knowledge insti ...
from cnrs.fr - Station d`Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale
from cnrs.fr - Station d`Ecologie Théorique et Expérimentale

... motor-driven shutters, allowing creating different climatic conditions inside enclosures. Enclosures can be connected to each other through two one-way 19-metre-long S-shaped corridors. This distance corresponds to the minimum dispersal distance observed in natural common lizard populations (Clobert ...
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change
On the Chopping Block - Allegheny Highlands Climate Change

... Extreme weather and precipitation events are striking more frequently and with more intensity. In other regions, drought is surpassing historic records. In the United States, the 2014 National Climate Assessment6 has documented dangerous and costly climate change impacts affecting key United States ...
How do carbon cycle uncertainties affect IPCC temperature
How do carbon cycle uncertainties affect IPCC temperature

... outcomes, with other forcing components such as aerosols being important contributors. The HadCM3C ESM has been run using a perturbed parameter approach to sample projected temperature-change uncertainties for emission-driven RCP2.6 and 8.5 scenarios (Booth et al., 2013). A similar conclusion to our ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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