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AGU_PressConference/agu_press_overview - Arctic
AGU_PressConference/agu_press_overview - Arctic

... http://zubov.atmos.uiuc.edu/ACIA/ http://zubov.atmos.uiuc.edu/ARCTIC/ ...
Proceedings of Building Simulation 2011:
Proceedings of Building Simulation 2011:

... development   since   the   1980’s   to   help   scientists   understand   current,   and   project   future,   climate.   According  to  the  2007  IPCC  4th  Assessment  Report   (AR4),   climate   change   is   already   upon   us   and   observed   temperatures   have   thus   far   been   track ...
Word - Nature Works Everywhere
Word - Nature Works Everywhere

... scientists usually refer to the averages of precipitation, temperature, and other factors that occur over a long period of time in a particular place. Climate change refers to changes in these longterm daily averages of weather. There is a saying on NOAA’s National Ocean Service website “Climate is ...
Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities
Alien species in a warmer world: risks and opportunities

... triggering increases in population abundance and distribution not only of native but also of alien species since the 1970s, when climatic conditions began to change. For many cases, an in-depth understanding of their ecological limits and how these have changed during the recent past supports this h ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... poles toward equator. • Winds pick up moisture and can carry it for long distances until it falls as precipitation. ...
pub02_GulfEcosystem_met_climate
pub02_GulfEcosystem_met_climate

... The global atmosphere, ocean, land, and ice caps must be viewed as a single interrelated system. Processes in any part of the system will have some impact on all parts of the system by way of “teleconnection” pathways. The teleconnections work both ways in complex feedback networks and thus certain ...
P R I N C E T O N  ... P R I N C E T O N  ... Wagner_ClimateShock_FINAL.indd   3 12/30/14   8:32 AM
P R I N C E T O N ... P R I N C E T O N ... Wagner_ClimateShock_FINAL.indd 3 12/30/14 8:32 AM

... a climate sensitivity of 1.5°C (2.7°F), which is at the lower edge of the likely range. All that makes our inability to exclude climate sensitivities above 4.5°C (8°F) all the more significant. Any probability of climate sensitivity that high should make for (heat-­ induced) shudders. The most impor ...
ADDRESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE  CHANGE: FOCUS ON THE CARIBBEAN
ADDRESSING THE IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE: FOCUS ON THE CARIBBEAN

... to 2004. However, the concentrations o f CH4 and N 2O have also increased since 17505. These emissions are the by-products o f the industry and technology-intensive era and symptom atic o f the current global activity such as population increase, energy use patterns, econom ic growth, technology and ...
fapesp ReseaRch pRogRam on global climate change
fapesp ReseaRch pRogRam on global climate change

... All these Earth System components interact dynamically in non-linear complex ways to sustain life. ...
Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation
Past and future conditions for polar stratospheric cloud formation

... The ensemble of three runs discussed here were submitted as part of the Stratospheric Processes and Their Role in Climate (SPARC) CCM intercomparison project (CCMVal) and validated against past observations and other models (Eyring et al., 2006). The CMAM projections of ozone and temperature were fo ...
Global megatrends - Eionet Forum
Global megatrends - Eionet Forum

... interstate conflict with regional consequences water crises extreme weather events large-scale failure of climate change mitigation and adaptation severe energy price shock (increase or major natural catastrophes. decrease) ...
The politics of accuracy in judging global warming films
The politics of accuracy in judging global warming films

... instead focussed on newspaper content and, when they do turn their attention to other media, television news. Yet documentary films, whether shown on television or distributed through cinemas, can act as prominent media products whose form and content becomes the subject of further public discourse. ...
1 introduction to atmosphere and climate
1 introduction to atmosphere and climate

... Africa was collected during the 2003 national census. However, information obtained from the General Household Survey of 2007 indicates that the number of households that are connected to the electricity supply increased from 77% in 2002 to 81.5% in 2007 in the Province. This indicates an increase i ...
consider climate change and Adaptation
consider climate change and Adaptation

... Higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere, whether from natural or human causes, trap more heat near Earth’s surface, leading to global warming. Although Earth’s climate has been slowly warming for several thousand years, in the past two centuries greenhouse gas emissions from huma ...
potential impacts of global climate change on freshwater
potential impacts of global climate change on freshwater

... temperature on specific aspects of fish physiology, including thermal tolerance and metabolism before looking at specific examples for temperate and tropical fishes. If one thinks in extreme terms, the most severe potential effect of global warming is that the water temperatures in specific ecosyste ...
Michael D. Dettinger - CASPO Hydroclimate Group
Michael D. Dettinger - CASPO Hydroclimate Group

... Great Basin bedrock and alluvial aquifers; and District Groundwater Specialist, including program development & review, and representation of USGS to public, Legislature and State Engineer. 1989-90: USGS Graduate Studies Program, UCLA Atmospheric Sciences. 1991-96: Research Hydrologist, California D ...
Sub-regional Climate Change related Centre
Sub-regional Climate Change related Centre

... storms, avalanches, slides, forest fires, etc.) have been projected for the region of southeastern Europe. As the consequence of such negative effects on food and energy production, water supply, biological diversification and human health, in the latest Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Clim ...
June 4, 2014
June 4, 2014

... Under the COPE umbrella is the APA Code of Conduct/Ethical Principles. The APA’s Ethical Principles “Preamble” calls for psychologists to: ● commit...to the use of such knowledge to improve the condition of individuals, organizations, and society. ● respect and protect...the central importance of fr ...
Cold surge activity over the Gulf of Mexico in a warmer climate
Cold surge activity over the Gulf of Mexico in a warmer climate

... of a comparison between present day simulations and gridded observed data (Perez et al., 2007). For instance, the orographic effect on the mean winter precipitation pattern for the present climate (Figure 2A) is reasonably reproduced by the model (Figure 2B). Winter precipitation over Mexico for the ...
Winners and losers: Ecological and biogeochemical changes in a
Winners and losers: Ecological and biogeochemical changes in a

... 8.5 (RCP8.5) used in the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project 5 (CMIP5). [12] In the spin-up, historical, and future simulation phases, the three-dimensional ocean is forced with prescribed wind fields. These fields have variability as provided by the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NC ...
Impact of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on Ocean
Impact of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation on Ocean

... find a small negative correlation between H and q. We suggest that this is due to methodological differences. In particular, Geoffroy et al. [2013b] include the ocean mixed layer, the atmosphere, and the land domain in the upper layer of the EBM, while here we have focused on the ocean domain. We al ...
The design of a legacy indicator tool for measuring climate change
The design of a legacy indicator tool for measuring climate change

... Programme (NMEP) ran from 1987–1995 and fed into the ICP programme [18]. The STEP project also placed samples at locations across Europe [14] and again the focus was on Portland limestone. More recent studies at Queen’s University in Northern Ireland have used sandstone [9]. Unfortunately it can be ...
PDF
PDF

... data, panel data has several advantages. Panel data allows us to control for unobserved heterogeneity using fixed or random effects model. We can also improve estimation efficiency by conducting panel data analysis (Wooldridge, 2002). Deschenes and Greenstone (2007) found that growing degree days ha ...
Comment by:  Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger
Comment by: Patrick J. Michaels and Paul C. Knappenberger

... In May 2013, the Interagency Working Group (IWG) produced an updated SCC value by applying updates to the underlying three Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) used in its initial 2010 SCC determination, but did not update the equilibrium climate sensitivity (ECS) employed in the IAMs. This was not ...
Presentation
Presentation

... f) Where relationships between predictors and predictands may change • Statistical downscaling is much easier to apply than regional climate modelling. • In climate change studies, one important question is what implications a global warming has for the local climate. The local climate can be regard ...
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Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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