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... A cross tabulation between the age of the household head and the farmers’ perceptions of climate change elucidated that majority of farmers who perceived changes in climate were in the age group between 31 and 60 years (80%), compared to farmers below the age of 30 years (6%) or above the age of 60 ...
Sea Level Change - Imperial College London
Sea Level Change - Imperial College London

... Thermal expansion of the ocean, and glacier melting, will similarly be due to anthropogenic warming. The changes observed in Antarctica are less obviously linked to humaninduced changes, however. The ocean water responsible for Antarctic ice loss is likely to have acquired its warmth several hundred ...
the polls—trends twenty years of public opinion about
the polls—trends twenty years of public opinion about

... patterns in media attention to global warming and shifts in poll trends. In no area is the connection clearer than the public’s “discovery” of global warming as a problem. Given minimal news attention1 to the issue during the first half of the 1980s, it is not surprising that when surveyed in 1986, ...
C
C

... Table 1, was dictated by the data available from the models. In most cases, we were able to validate the model data against true observation-based data, but for a few variables of the free atmosphere, the usage of reanalyses as validation data was unavoidable. In terms of the specific uncertainties ...
Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change for the
Potential Consequences of Climate Variability and Change for the

... southeastern Texas over the past few decades. Chinese tallow increased by a factor of 30 between 1981 and 1995,often out-competing native species when canopy gaps form in mesic (medium moisture) and wet sites (Harcombe,et.al.,1998). These kinds of interactions and changes in forest dynamics are diff ...
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts in Greece: A General
Assessment of Climate Change Impacts in Greece: A General

... 3. Description of the Study Area Greece, located in southern Europe, has a typical Mediterranean climate, with humid winter periods and dry summer periods. The water districts presented in the study, from north to south, are the water district of Western Macedonia, Thessaly and Western Sterea. More ...
here - IGBP
here - IGBP

... distribution of rainforest on the adjacent continent. Under present-day conditions, all these four examples show a direct relationship between source area, transporting system and vegetation distribution. In other words, the pollen distribution is indicative of the geographical position of the veget ...
Links between the Built Environment, Climate and Population Health
Links between the Built Environment, Climate and Population Health

... events expressed differentially across the planet.4 The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report projects that the globally averaged surface temperatures will increase by 1.8°C to 4.0°C (3.2°F to 7.2°F) by 2100. A warming climate over the next 50 years will confront ...
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning
Climate Change Class at Osher Lifelong Learning

... biological events such as spring bud burst and substantial range shifts of many species. In the longer  term, there is an increased risk of species extinction. These changes have social, cultural, and economic  effects. Events such as droughts, floods, wildfires, and pest outbreaks associated with c ...
Sensitivity of the oceanic carbon reservoir to tropical surface wind
Sensitivity of the oceanic carbon reservoir to tropical surface wind

... (Figure S3). A similar pattern evolves when the experiments are reconfigured to run as a transient perturbation, starting at zero and ramping up to maximum wind anomalies of ˙10%, ˙20%, ˙30%, after 100 years (Figure S4). Similar patterns of change but of lower amplitude can be found in the Atlantic a ...
UK Climate Projections: Briefing report
UK Climate Projections: Briefing report

... That the world’s climate is changing is irrefutable. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated in its most recent Assessment Report that it is very likely that the changes we have seen and measured are the result of anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. While there may be some oppo ...
Adaptation Planning In New York City
Adaptation Planning In New York City

... and 2008; Le Quere et al. 2009) led to 2008 estimated emissions reaching the levels of the highest SRES scenario (A1FI), other SRES scenarios may be unrealistically low. ...
PDF
PDF

... probably the most appropriate tool available in this context, but it suffers from two key drawbacks. From a national perspective, the costs of mitigation are relatively easily estimated, but benefits are not, because they are shared jointly by all countries. So it is conceptually difficult for any o ...
Interaction of Land Use and Land Cover Change
Interaction of Land Use and Land Cover Change

... Northern hemisphere (C) Globe is denoted by dotted line for annual mean, solid line for 5year running average. P > 0.05 .......................................................................................................75 Figure 2.13 Surface air temperature anomaly relative to 1961-1990 averaged ...
Here - Pole to Pole campaign
Here - Pole to Pole campaign

... there temporarily to carry out research, They would like to find out how the changes in the earth's climate impact Antarctica's ice sheets. There is still a lot for them to discover! ...
Biomes_Notes_from_Online-Long_Version
Biomes_Notes_from_Online-Long_Version

... that change the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere and land surface. The debate about global warming and climate change centers on these factors. Some people think that climate change is caused by natural processes and is cyclical. Others think that human activities (for example, burning fossil f ...
Monitoring Chemical Climate Change in America
Monitoring Chemical Climate Change in America

... SO4/NH4/NH3/NO3/HNO3  Inorganic SO4 has low volatility & reacts readily with NH3 to form stable salts • (NH4)2SO4 : NH4/SO4 = 1.00 • (NH4)3H(SO4)2 : NH4/SO4 = 0.75 • (NH4)HSO4 : NH4/SO4 = 0.50 • H2SO4 : NH4/SO4 = 0.00  Ammonia-rich environment: NH4/SO4>1.00 (Seinfeld, Saxena,Tanner,etal.) ...
Clexit members
Clexit members

... ‘the most knowledgeable and comprehensive indictment of the global warming bandwagon.’ He has since critiqued other books and articles, across the climate change spectrum, the latest being the 2015: Lancet Commission on Health and Climate Change. ...
Climate Change in the American Mind: March, 2016
Climate Change in the American Mind: March, 2016

... Public misunderstanding of the scientific consensus—which has been found in each of our surveys since 2008—has significant consequences. Other research has identified public understanding of the scientific consensus as a critical “gateway belief” that influences other important beliefs (i.e., global ...
Battle for the Climate Friday, 10.4.2015 5pm – 6pm
Battle for the Climate Friday, 10.4.2015 5pm – 6pm

... be a ‘green capitalism’ that really protects the environment. But what are their alternatives, how do they plan to ‘implement’ global climate justice? Do we, in order to save the world, have to don the hair shirt and learn to live with (a lot) less? Or can there be an increase in the good life for a ...
Chapter10.1
Chapter10.1

... • Magnetic field of Earth’s atmosphere protects us from charged particles streaming from Sun (the solar wind). © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
The Asian Monsoon
The Asian Monsoon

... have led to the development of the Harappan and Mohenjodaro culture between 9000 to 6000 y BP. Extensive remains of this culture are found in the northwest parts of India (which is now part of Pakistan) along the Indus River valley and in particular along the River Saraswati, referred to many times ...
Climate Skepticism and the Manufacture of Doubt: Can Dissent in
Climate Skepticism and the Manufacture of Doubt: Can Dissent in

Fact Sheet: Arctic Warming - Center for American Progress
Fact Sheet: Arctic Warming - Center for American Progress

... short-lived climate pollutant that directly warms the Arctic by trapping heat in the atmosphere.29 • Black carbon’s warming potential can be hundreds of thousands of times more powerful than carbon pollution, especially when emitted in or close to the Arctic. 30 • When emitted in or near the Arcti ...
Climate change in Australia | Central Slopes cluster report
Climate change in Australia | Central Slopes cluster report

... INTRODUCTION ...
< 1 ... 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 ... 552 >

Instrumental temperature record



The instrumental temperature record shows fluctuations of the temperature of earth's climate system. Initially the instrumental temperature record only documented land and sea surface temperature, but in recent decades instruments have also begun recording ocean temperature. Data is collected from thousands of meteorological stations around the globe and through satellite observations. The longest-running temperature record is the Central England temperature data series, that starts in 1659. The longest-running quasi-global record starts in 1850.
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