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Chapter 5 - Dr. Dwight Galster
Chapter 5 - Dr. Dwight Galster

ECE 541 Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes Fall 2014
ECE 541 Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes Fall 2014

... on the web periodically. The sole purpose of the homework tool is to test and deepen your understanding of the materials covered in class, notes and textbook. Solutions will be available to help you with this exercise and to offer you a benchmark for what my expectations are. Working on homework prob ...
Bayes Theorem/Rule, A First Intro Until the mid
Bayes Theorem/Rule, A First Intro Until the mid

Lecture08
Lecture08

Probability and Statistics, part II
Probability and Statistics, part II

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Review: Probabilities DISCRETE PROBABILITIES

DepeNDeNt aND INDepeNDeNt eveNts
DepeNDeNt aND INDepeNDeNt eveNts

... and then drawing a red marble? 12. What is the probability of drawing a red marble from the bag above, without replacing it, and then ...
Stat 281 Chapter 4 w..
Stat 281 Chapter 4 w..

... We also like to have a formula that gives us the probability values when this is possible. The 2-dice toss problem gives a nice regular shape. Can we come up with a formula for the probabilities? It is a V-shaped function, which is typical of absolute value graphs. Since the vertex is at x=7, we cou ...
Lecture 12 1 Statistics
Lecture 12 1 Statistics

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(pdf)

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LAB1

... from probability theory that explains why the Gaussian distribution (aka "Bell Shaped Curve" or Normal distribution) applies to areas as far ranging as economics and physics. Below are two statements of the Central Limit Theorem (C.L.T.). I) "If an overall random variable is the sum of many random v ...
§7-2 PROBABILITY
§7-2 PROBABILITY

... Suppose that the integers from 2 through 15 inclusive are written on slips of paper which are to be randomly drawn from a hat. A 4 is randomly selected on the first draw and not replaced. What is the probability that an odd number is randomly selected on the second draw? ...
Erdös-Rényi Random Graphs: The Giant Component 4.1
Erdös-Rényi Random Graphs: The Giant Component 4.1

... large constant fraction of the vertices. The second-largest component was smaller by many orders of magnitude. This property is shared by Erdös-Rényi random graphs and by many other graph models. In this lecture, we will see (mostly) why Erdös-Rényi random graphs have this property. The large co ...
Understanding Probability and Long-Term
Understanding Probability and Long-Term

Compilation - Whiteboard Maths
Compilation - Whiteboard Maths

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Random Numbers Generating random numbers is a useful

... want to chose m to be as large as possible. If m is very large, there is no guarantee that all integers less than m will be included in the sequence, nor is there a guarantee that the integers in the sequence will be uniformly distributed between 0 and m. However, for large m both these two properti ...
Power Point Presentation
Power Point Presentation

Palette of Problems 2 - Narragansett Schools
Palette of Problems 2 - Narragansett Schools

Notes on Special Discrete Distributions
Notes on Special Discrete Distributions

Precalculus Module 5, Topic B, Lesson 10: Student
Precalculus Module 5, Topic B, Lesson 10: Student

... defective. Thirteen motherboards were set aside and 172 are known to be good. You’re in a hurry, so you pick eight at random. The probability distribution for the number of defective motherboards is below. ...
S1 - Chapter 8 - Discrete Random Variables
S1 - Chapter 8 - Discrete Random Variables

Estimating Sums of Independent Random Variables
Estimating Sums of Independent Random Variables

Three Ways to Give a Probability Assignment a Memory
Three Ways to Give a Probability Assignment a Memory

Probability and Combinations
Probability and Combinations

CHAPTER 11
CHAPTER 11

... probability that a man’s joke will be delivered first and a woman’s joke last? Solution: P(man first, woman last)= ...
< 1 ... 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 ... 76 >

Infinite monkey theorem



The infinite monkey theorem states that a monkey hitting keys at random on a typewriter keyboard for an infinite amount of time will almost surely type a given text, such as the complete works of William Shakespeare.In this context, ""almost surely"" is a mathematical term with a precise meaning, and the ""monkey"" is not an actual monkey, but a metaphor for an abstract device that produces an endless random sequence of letters and symbols. One of the earliest instances of the use of the ""monkey metaphor"" is that of French mathematician Émile Borel in 1913, but the first instance may be even earlier. The relevance of the theorem is questionable—the probability of a universe full of monkeys typing a complete work such as Shakespeare's Hamlet is so tiny that the chance of it occurring during a period of time hundreds of thousands of orders of magnitude longer than the age of the universe is extremely low (but technically not zero). It should also be noted that real monkeys don't produce uniformly random output, which means that an actual monkey hitting keys for an infinite amount of time has no statistical certainty of ever producing any given text.Variants of the theorem include multiple and even infinitely many typists, and the target text varies between an entire library and a single sentence. The history of these statements can be traced back to Aristotle's On Generation and Corruption and Cicero's De natura deorum (On the Nature of the Gods), through Blaise Pascal and Jonathan Swift, and finally to modern statements with their iconic simians and typewriters. In the early 20th century, Émile Borel and Arthur Eddington used the theorem to illustrate the timescales implicit in the foundations of statistical mechanics.
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