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Selecting climate change policy instruments for Australia
Selecting climate change policy instruments for Australia

... Introduction Presently, most developed nations acknowledge the need to deal with climate change. The question is how to accomplish this task best.  A range of policy options have been considered by various countries around the world to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Some of the most impo ...
HR 401 - North Carolina General Assembly
HR 401 - North Carolina General Assembly

... increase over the previous year; (iii) having more than 200 solar companies at work throughout the value chain in North Carolina, which employs some 6,000 people; (iv) ranking third in the nation in installed solar capacity, providing enough energy to power 260,000 homes; and (v) having more offshor ...
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role of carbon taxes in climate change mitigation
role of carbon taxes in climate change mitigation

... would be an upstream carbon tax on the fossil fuel supply chain, which could also include other major non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHGs). While risks such as fiscal cushioning exist, a tax-based system would be more transparent and offer the appropriate incentives for participation and compliance. “I p ...
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society
Weather, Climate, and (Especially) Society

... patterns, systems, and institutions of human decision making and behavior, ranging from the individual to the household, community, private sector, civil society, and nation-state. Thus, the causes of this problem are ultimately rooted in human choice and behavior. Likewise, the solutions to climate ...
Climate change facts and statistics in Iran Mohammad Reza
Climate change facts and statistics in Iran Mohammad Reza

... fuel consumers discharge 65% of the region's fossil-fuel CO2 in 2013 includes Iran, (168.25 million metric tons of carbon), Saudi Arabia, (147.65 million metric tons of carbon) and Turkey (88.21 million metric tons of carbon). In ranking of the world's countries by 2013 total CO2 emissions from foss ...
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Climate change - Percorsi di Pace

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Climate Change: Law and Governance in South Africa
Climate Change: Law and Governance in South Africa

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Kit Withers Climate Change Consultation paper 30-5

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Conceptualizing Equitable Access to Sustainable

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The economic crisis and the two great challenges of 21st century (237 kB) (opens in new window)
The economic crisis and the two great challenges of 21st century (237 kB) (opens in new window)

... contributed much less than those in the rich world to the current levels of GHGs in the atmosphere. There is a fundamental inequity here and a strong imperative for the rich countries to provide more funds to developing countries, in addition to current development commitments, to fund the extra cos ...
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... The code above provides linear extrapolation estimates for per captia emissions for the year 2020 based on data for 1995 to 2008. Adapt the code so that it provides estimates of Total Fossil-Fuel Emissions for 2020 for the top 20 emitting countries, assuming population does not increase. Adapt the c ...
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... awareness of how climate risks are impacting on investment portfolios. But this is about more than just understanding the risks. The speed of change in Asia is dramatic and the opportunities associated with the transition to low carbon and clean energy growth models are abundant. Asia based investor ...
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Wheat and sheep production in a changing climate: Western

... Impact of climate change on wool production Climate change and variability is likely to impact the Australian wool industry. Growth of pasture and fodder crops in Western Australia could increase by 2030 under higher carbon dioxide concentrations. However, this increase may be offset by lower nutrie ...
Aviation and global climate change
Aviation and global climate change

... Air travel is the world’s fastest growing source of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which cause climate change. Globally the world’s 16,000 commercial jet aircraft generate more than 600 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2), the world’s major greenhouse gas, per year. Indeed aviation generat ...
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... for controlling emissions. This is true even for some oil producing countries and the USA. Even some developing countries are taking steps to control emissions even though they are not required to by Kyoto. Some members of the GCC (Global Climate Coalition, a lobby group opposed to US joining Kyoto ...
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June 2012 (meeting slides) - Fire Suppression Systems Association

... Remove HFC-134a from list of acceptable substitutes for CFC-12 in household refrigerators, freezers and stand-alone retail food refrigerators and freezers Restrict the sales of SNAP listed refrigerants to all except certified technicians Adopt a standardized procedure to determine speed of transitio ...
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for the Environment - Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public

... Gerber PJ, Steinfeld H, Henderson B, et al. Tackling Climate Change through Livestock – A Global Assessment of Emissions and Mitigation Opportunities. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations; 2013. ...
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A New Architecture for Domestic Climate Policy: Trading

IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)
IOSR Journal Of Environmental Science, Toxicology And Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT)

... of India to the UNFCCC4.The key environmental challenges in India have been sharper in the past two decades. One of the consequences of deforestation is that the carbon originally held in forests is released to the atmosphere, either immediately if the trees are burned, or more slowly as un-burned o ...
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Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme



The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.
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