Adaptation 101
... greenhouse gas emissions, the US has both the resources and the responsibility to respond.11 The US must stop harming vulnerable communities by dramatically reducing its emissions. This would help prevent a temperature rise of 3.6° Fahrenheit (2° Celsius), the point at which the world will experienc ...
... greenhouse gas emissions, the US has both the resources and the responsibility to respond.11 The US must stop harming vulnerable communities by dramatically reducing its emissions. This would help prevent a temperature rise of 3.6° Fahrenheit (2° Celsius), the point at which the world will experienc ...
Forests and Climate Change
... forest, there may be loss of evergreen trees and a shift toward deciduous trees. Siberian forests may collapse in some areas and become more evergreen in the north. Increased disturbance from fire or insect outbreaks will shift the forest to a younger age class. Climate forcing arising from younger ...
... forest, there may be loss of evergreen trees and a shift toward deciduous trees. Siberian forests may collapse in some areas and become more evergreen in the north. Increased disturbance from fire or insect outbreaks will shift the forest to a younger age class. Climate forcing arising from younger ...
AN OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS AND
... progress has been recorded in this area with the development of hybrid models (so called because they integrate top-down and bottom-up approaches) which allow a more detailed inclusion of technological change, mainly in the energy sector, within top-down macroeconomic models, traditionally used at t ...
... progress has been recorded in this area with the development of hybrid models (so called because they integrate top-down and bottom-up approaches) which allow a more detailed inclusion of technological change, mainly in the energy sector, within top-down macroeconomic models, traditionally used at t ...
UKESM LTSM proposal
... project and well beyond for the coming 5 years. The main questions that will be addressed include: • How will the Earth system respond to future emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs), aerosols, trace gases and land use change? Can reliable projections of this response be developed? • How will Earth’s ...
... project and well beyond for the coming 5 years. The main questions that will be addressed include: • How will the Earth system respond to future emissions of greenhouse gases (GHGs), aerosols, trace gases and land use change? Can reliable projections of this response be developed? • How will Earth’s ...
3. IPCC`s evaluation of evidence and treatment of uncertainty
... reference period. h Changes in observed extreme high sea level closely follow the changes in average sea level. {5.5} It is very likely that anthropogenic activity contributed to a rise in average sea level. {9.5} i In all scenarios, the projected global average sea level at 2100 is higher than i ...
... reference period. h Changes in observed extreme high sea level closely follow the changes in average sea level. {5.5} It is very likely that anthropogenic activity contributed to a rise in average sea level. {9.5} i In all scenarios, the projected global average sea level at 2100 is higher than i ...
Some important considerations in the development of micro level plans
... Ref 1 Alexandre Meybeck & Vincent Gitz with Nadine Azzu, Caterina Batello, Mona Chaya, Cassandra De Young, Theodor Friedrich, Pierre Gerber, Benjamin Henderson, Thomas Osborn, Reuben Sessa & Doris Soto. 2012. Greening the economy with climate smart agriculture. NATIONS2012Background Paper for theS ...
... Ref 1 Alexandre Meybeck & Vincent Gitz with Nadine Azzu, Caterina Batello, Mona Chaya, Cassandra De Young, Theodor Friedrich, Pierre Gerber, Benjamin Henderson, Thomas Osborn, Reuben Sessa & Doris Soto. 2012. Greening the economy with climate smart agriculture. NATIONS2012Background Paper for theS ...
Applying the Precautionary Principle to Global Warming
... change. Human ingenuity not only can mitigate adverse effects but also can harness positive consequences of climate change. The forecasting landscape is strewn with spectacular duds such as the Club of Rome’s Limits to Growth, Global 2000 or Paul Ehrlich’s The Population Explosion because of failure ...
... change. Human ingenuity not only can mitigate adverse effects but also can harness positive consequences of climate change. The forecasting landscape is strewn with spectacular duds such as the Club of Rome’s Limits to Growth, Global 2000 or Paul Ehrlich’s The Population Explosion because of failure ...
S TAT E O F T H E WO R... Into a Warming World 2 0
... (UNFCCC). (See Box 2–1.) Once a dangerous level of change has been defined, scientists can calculate with reasonable confidence an emission pathway that can limit warming and other changes to this level, taking into account continuing uncertainties in their understanding of the climate system.3 ...
... (UNFCCC). (See Box 2–1.) Once a dangerous level of change has been defined, scientists can calculate with reasonable confidence an emission pathway that can limit warming and other changes to this level, taking into account continuing uncertainties in their understanding of the climate system.3 ...
Adapting_to_Climate_Change_ - MDG-F
... It involves a range of measures directed at reducing vulnerability to a range of climatic stimuli (changes in means, variability, and extremes), but also taking into account other non-climatic vulnerabilities so actions on climate change won’t create or exaggerate these other vulnerabilities; ...
... It involves a range of measures directed at reducing vulnerability to a range of climatic stimuli (changes in means, variability, and extremes), but also taking into account other non-climatic vulnerabilities so actions on climate change won’t create or exaggerate these other vulnerabilities; ...
Crying Wolf: Climate Change Far Greater Threat to Farmers Than
... The cap-and-trade provisions of the climate bill (H.R. 2454) passed by the House of Representatives requires industries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases in order to slow climate change. The bill would result in increases in the price of energy as companies invest in new technology and r ...
... The cap-and-trade provisions of the climate bill (H.R. 2454) passed by the House of Representatives requires industries to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases in order to slow climate change. The bill would result in increases in the price of energy as companies invest in new technology and r ...
Climate Change - American Association of Wildlife Veterinarians
... There is widespread scientific agreement that the world’s climate is changing and that the weight of evidence demonstrates that anthropogenic factors have and will continue to contribute significantly to global warming and climate change. It is anticipated that continuing changes to the climate will ...
... There is widespread scientific agreement that the world’s climate is changing and that the weight of evidence demonstrates that anthropogenic factors have and will continue to contribute significantly to global warming and climate change. It is anticipated that continuing changes to the climate will ...
Peatlands and Their Role in the Global Carbon Cycle
... C sink during the Holocene, ranging from 16 to 88 gigatons of C trapped every thousand years [Yu, 2011] (Figure 2a). Northern peatlands sequester C at a rate of 5.6– 38 grams per square meter per year (Figure 2b). Global peatland C sequestration shows three phases during the Holocene that appear to ...
... C sink during the Holocene, ranging from 16 to 88 gigatons of C trapped every thousand years [Yu, 2011] (Figure 2a). Northern peatlands sequester C at a rate of 5.6– 38 grams per square meter per year (Figure 2b). Global peatland C sequestration shows three phases during the Holocene that appear to ...
Transformation Toronto 2050 - Terms of Reference
... 21st century. The changes occurring in the global climate pose serious threats to our natural environment, our health, our jobs and economy. The challenge is great, but if we continue on the path towards a low carbon future there will be many new opportunities to create a more prosperous, liveable, ...
... 21st century. The changes occurring in the global climate pose serious threats to our natural environment, our health, our jobs and economy. The challenge is great, but if we continue on the path towards a low carbon future there will be many new opportunities to create a more prosperous, liveable, ...
Public Acceptability of Climate Change Mitigation
... The Czech households would on average be willing to pay around EUR 13 for 40% or EUR 17 for 80% GHG emission reductions per month, while the UK households would be willing to pay EUR 46 for 40% and EUR 44 for 80% emission reductions. In contrast, the mean WTP of the Polish households for adopting po ...
... The Czech households would on average be willing to pay around EUR 13 for 40% or EUR 17 for 80% GHG emission reductions per month, while the UK households would be willing to pay EUR 46 for 40% and EUR 44 for 80% emission reductions. In contrast, the mean WTP of the Polish households for adopting po ...
Investor Award on Climate-Related Disclosures
... If the external investment is structured as a segregated mandate, we enforce adherence to our exclusion list. If the investment vehicle is a mutual fund, we are bound by the broader investment guidelines set for the fund. We will still point out the importance of avoiding investment in the names on ...
... If the external investment is structured as a segregated mandate, we enforce adherence to our exclusion list. If the investment vehicle is a mutual fund, we are bound by the broader investment guidelines set for the fund. We will still point out the importance of avoiding investment in the names on ...
The 4 ‘I’s of Adaptation
... of climate change on their lives and livelihoods, and more potentially devastating impacts are inevitable unless action is taken now. In the context of negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the need to finalise a global post-2012 deal, Tearfund is ...
... of climate change on their lives and livelihoods, and more potentially devastating impacts are inevitable unless action is taken now. In the context of negotiations under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the need to finalise a global post-2012 deal, Tearfund is ...
PDF
... For the CGE simulation we use the GTAP general equilibrium model system (Hertel, 1997) calibrated in 2001 (GTAP 6 database), which is the global data base representing the world economy for 2001 year. Dimaranan and McDougall (2006) expose the regional, sector and factors aggregation of the data base ...
... For the CGE simulation we use the GTAP general equilibrium model system (Hertel, 1997) calibrated in 2001 (GTAP 6 database), which is the global data base representing the world economy for 2001 year. Dimaranan and McDougall (2006) expose the regional, sector and factors aggregation of the data base ...
Climate Change: Law, Policy, and Business
... upon which human life depends. Some market analysts predict that trading in carbon will be the planet’s leading industry by 2020, worth more than $US2 trillion annually. How do these two phenomena coexist? How does domestic and international law and policy encourage a market-based approach to solvin ...
... upon which human life depends. Some market analysts predict that trading in carbon will be the planet’s leading industry by 2020, worth more than $US2 trillion annually. How do these two phenomena coexist? How does domestic and international law and policy encourage a market-based approach to solvin ...
Draft Terms of Reference for an International Consultant for
... framework, Turkey by being a party to Kyoto Protocol shell position herself to take part of the global action to combat climate change. 15. The outcome of the project is to assist the Republic of Turkey in implementation of obligations under UNFCCC by preparation of First Biennial Report (FBR) as w ...
... framework, Turkey by being a party to Kyoto Protocol shell position herself to take part of the global action to combat climate change. 15. The outcome of the project is to assist the Republic of Turkey in implementation of obligations under UNFCCC by preparation of First Biennial Report (FBR) as w ...
PDF
... of GHGs. The equivalent CO2 emission is obtained by multiplying the emission of a GHG by its GWP for the given time horizon (IPCC, 2007). Following these descriptions and standards, the methane emissions (expressed in tonnes of CH4 per ha) from rice fields were converted to CO2-eq emissions by using ...
... of GHGs. The equivalent CO2 emission is obtained by multiplying the emission of a GHG by its GWP for the given time horizon (IPCC, 2007). Following these descriptions and standards, the methane emissions (expressed in tonnes of CH4 per ha) from rice fields were converted to CO2-eq emissions by using ...
related paper by Mann (PDF)
... applying the laws of physics (fluid dynamics and radiation balance) and principles of chemistry and biology to describe the behavior of the components of the climate system (the ocean, the atmosphere, ice sheets, and the terrestrial and marine biosphere) and the interactions between them. These mode ...
... applying the laws of physics (fluid dynamics and radiation balance) and principles of chemistry and biology to describe the behavior of the components of the climate system (the ocean, the atmosphere, ice sheets, and the terrestrial and marine biosphere) and the interactions between them. These mode ...
The National Climate Change Response Policy
... consolidation and expansion of, for example, Working for Water, Working on Fire, and Working for Energy. The Water Conservation and Demand Management Flagship Programme accelerated implementation of the National Water Conservation and Water Demand Management Strategy in the industry, mining, power g ...
... consolidation and expansion of, for example, Working for Water, Working on Fire, and Working for Energy. The Water Conservation and Demand Management Flagship Programme accelerated implementation of the National Water Conservation and Water Demand Management Strategy in the industry, mining, power g ...
IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GLOBAL FOREST
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC; IPCC, 1995). The HHL scenario is based on higher CO2 emissions from the EPPA model, slower diffusion of heat into the ocean, smaller effects of cooling associated with atmospheric aerosols, and smaller heating effects associated with the radiative for ...
... Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC; IPCC, 1995). The HHL scenario is based on higher CO2 emissions from the EPPA model, slower diffusion of heat into the ocean, smaller effects of cooling associated with atmospheric aerosols, and smaller heating effects associated with the radiative for ...
Day 1 - UNEP
... Limits to Growth > Green Economy • Green Economy – Value of environmental investments to economic growth, decent jobs creation, and poverty reduction. – Encourage policy makers to reflect it in their investment and economic policy decisions. – ILO/UNEP report “Green jobs: Towards decent work in a s ...
... Limits to Growth > Green Economy • Green Economy – Value of environmental investments to economic growth, decent jobs creation, and poverty reduction. – Encourage policy makers to reflect it in their investment and economic policy decisions. – ILO/UNEP report “Green jobs: Towards decent work in a s ...
Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme
The Carbon Pollution Reduction Scheme (or CPRS) was a proposed cap-and-trade system of emissions trading for anthropogenic greenhouse gases, due to be introduced in Australia in 2010 by the Rudd government, as part of its climate change policy. It marked a major change in the energy policy of Australia. The policy began when the Australian Labor Party was in opposition and the six Labor-controlled states commissioned an independent review on energy policy, the Garnaut Climate Change Review, which published a number of reports. Labor, after winning the federal election and forming a government, published a Green paper for discussion and comment. The Federal Treasury then modelled some of the financial and economic impacts of the proposed scheme.The Rudd Government published a final white paper on 15 December 2008. The Government announced that the legislation was intended to take effect in July 2010; but the legislation for the CPRS (aka ETS) failed to gain adequate support and was twice rejected creating a double dissolution election trigger. After a bitter political debate which saw former opposition leader Malcolm Turnbull lose his leadership of the opposition to the anti-CPRS Tony Abbott. The Rudd government did not call an election and the CPRS lost public support. In April 2010, Labor then deferred the CPRS. A successor to the CPRS, the Carbon Pricing Mechanism (CPM) was passed into law as part of the Clean Energy Futures Package (CEF) in 2011, but was repealed in July 2014 following a change in government.