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Section Summary Key Terms and People
Section Summary Key Terms and People

... After being elected in 1860, Abraham Lincoln took office as seven southern states left the Union. He promised he would not end slavery where it existed. However, he also promised to preserve the Union. Confederate officials already were taking control of federal mints, arsenals, and forts. Fighting ...
The US Civil War
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... Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. Now we are engaged in a great civil war, testing whether that nation, or any nation so conceived and so dedicated, can long ...
Civil War Major Battles
Civil War Major Battles

... reinforcements (they were never received) He never invaded Richmond. The Seven Days battle was Lee’s counter attack which pushed the Union back for a victory for the South. Richmond was successfully defended. ...
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Civil War in South Carolina Unit

... called the _____________________ with a constitution and a president named ________________________ 5.) The Confederacy formed an army to take over ____________(including Fort Sumter in Charleston Harbor) and other forts located in the South that belonged to the __________ _________________ 6.) The ...
Chapter 21 - Humble ISD
Chapter 21 - Humble ISD

... • Federal arsenal in South Carolina. One of the few Union forts still in the North’s hands after secession. • 100 men guarding the fort called for reinforcements. Lincoln told Confederacy that the Union was sending supplies • South Carolina looked upon the action as an act of war and fired the fist ...
Civil War Presentation
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... THE WAR BEGINS cont • The Confederate State rejoice over their victory at Ft. Sumter • The South believes that Lincoln will back down and the War would soon be over • President Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers to enlist for three months to put down rebellion • Within a month he calls for 500,000 ...
Study Island
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Chapter 15 Section 2
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Civil War Major Battles

... sides backed off; around mid-afternoon approximately 40,000 soldiers fight; the Union retreated to Cemetery Hill and the Confederates reinforced their positions  2nd day (July 2nd): more soldiers arrived for both sides; General Meade’s soldiers established a fishhook-shaped line in a prime location ...
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...  Union troops captured the island.  Confederate General Magruder launched an attack to retake the island on January 1, 1863.  Soldiers sailed to the island on cottonclads, or flatbottom boats lined with cotton bales to protect the soldiers from bullets.  Confederate troops took over Galveston Is ...
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The Battle of Palmito Ranch - Western National Parks Association

... The windswept, marshy prairies on the north banks of the Rio Grande appear today much as they did during the 1860's. The area's high salinity and its tendency to hold water have protected this landscape from intensive farming and development. The sights and sounds that you experience today are much ...
Admiral Franklin Buchanan, CSN
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... Union fleet outnumbers and outguns the Confederate fleet waiting in Mobile Bay.  Farragut positions “monitors” between the rest of his fleet and Fort Morgan.  Brooklyn’s captain stops and blocks the channel.  “Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!” ...
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... Confederate Leader: Gen. Johnston, Gen. P.G.T. Beauregard • What happened? – The south was desperate for a win after the losses in Kentucky and Ohio – An initial attack from the Confederates forced the Union back. The next day, the Union troops regained the lost ground. – Each side suffered over 10, ...
Monday, November 9
Monday, November 9

... • Never let up and succeeded in reducing Lee’s army in each battle and forcing it into a defensive line around Richmond (Confederate capital). • The fighting foreshadowed the trench warfare that would later characterize WWI. • No longer was this a war “between gentlemen” but a modern “total” war aga ...
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Battle of Roanoke Island



The opening phase of what came to be called the Burnside Expedition, the Battle of Roanoke Island was an amphibious operation of the American Civil War, fought on February 7–8, 1862, in the North Carolina Sounds a short distance south of the Virginia border. The attacking force consisted of a flotilla of gunboats of the Union Navy drawn from the North Atlantic Blockading Squadron, commanded by Flag Officer Louis M. Goldsborough, a separate group of gunboats under Union Army control, and an army division led by Brig. Gen. Ambrose Burnside. The defenders were a group of gunboats from the Confederate States Navy, termed the Mosquito Fleet, under Capt. William F. Lynch, and about 2,000 Confederate soldiers commanded locally by Brig. Gen. Henry A. Wise. The defense was augmented by four forts facing on the water approaches to Roanoke Island, and two outlying batteries. At the time of the battle, Wise was hospitalized, so leadership fell to his second in command, Col. Henry M. Shaw.During the first day of the battle, the Federal gunboats and the forts on shore engaged in a gun battle, with occasional contributions from the Mosquito Fleet. Late in the day, Burnside's soldiers went ashore unopposed; they were accompanied by six howitzers manned by sailors. As it was too late to fight, the invaders went into camp for the night.On the second day, February 8, the Union soldiers advanced but were stopped by an artillery battery and accompanying infantry in the center of the island. Although the Confederates thought that their line was safely anchored in impenetrable swamps, they were flanked on both sides and their soldiers were driven back to refuge in the forts. The forts were taken in reverse. With no way for his men to escape, Col. Shaw surrendered to avoid pointless bloodshed.
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