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Four Case Studies in the United States
Four Case Studies in the United States

... A key theme emerges from these four case studies: pre-existing problems caused by human activities are exacerbated by climate change, itself mostly a human-induced phenomenon. Fortunately, manmade problems are amenable to manmade solutions. Climate change cannot be stopped entirely, but it can be li ...
Adapting portfolios to climate change
Adapting portfolios to climate change

... reductions in the US, EU and South Africa are based on current policy baselines. China’s and India’s total reductions show the difference between the business-as-usual mode and what would happen if the countries were to deploy the listed measures. ...
Reef-Guardians-2016-Year-10-Climate-change
Reef-Guardians-2016-Year-10-Climate-change

... Background information – climate change What is climate change? Gases in the Earth’s atmosphere trap some of the sun’s energy that would otherwise be radiated back into space. This is called the greenhouse effect. This effect keeps the Earth at a temperature suitable for life. Climate change result ...
SUBREGIONAL CLIMATE ACTION PLAN ADAPTATION AND
SUBREGIONAL CLIMATE ACTION PLAN ADAPTATION AND

... Municipal Water District (EMWD) and Western Municipal Water District (WMWD), which account for the majority of residential and commercial water accounts in the subregion, import roughly 75% of their water from the Sacramento-San Joaquin Bay Delta via the State Water Project and from the Colorado Riv ...
Climate policy implications of the hiatus in global warming
Climate policy implications of the hiatus in global warming

... Climate models were used to backcast, or reproduce, temperatures for the past centuries. The 1900–2000 portion of the red line is not a “prediction,” instead it is the outcome of a matching process that goes back and forth between measurements of the climate and development of the climate simulation ...
Modeling the Impact of Afforestation on Global Climate: A 2
Modeling the Impact of Afforestation on Global Climate: A 2

... Climate: A 2-Box EBM Craig Jackson ...
The Paris Agreement: A New Beginning
The Paris Agreement: A New Beginning

... 1.5°C’ (Art. 2.1.(a)). This goes beyond what had been agreed in Copenhagen and confirmed in Cancún, namely to recognize ‘the scientific view that the increase in global temperature should be below 2 degrees Celsius’ (2/cp.15, para 1; 1/cp.16, para 4). While Parties could not agree on a specific date ...
Lesson: Concerning Climate- Weather Matters
Lesson: Concerning Climate- Weather Matters

... 1. How are climate change and weather connected? Climate describes the normal conditions in a given area during different parts of the year, such as seasons and average temperature. When a change occurs in climate, it can affect the average for the area. For example, a global average temperature ris ...
Pluralising climate change solutions? Views held and voiced by
Pluralising climate change solutions? Views held and voiced by

... which non-state actors contribute to pluralising global governance by offering alternative perspectives to states. This paper aims to empirically explore views held and voiced by state and a range of non-state actors on how climate change should be addressed at two recent Conference of Parties (COP) ...
100568 - Climate Change Adaptation NEW CS3.indd
100568 - Climate Change Adaptation NEW CS3.indd

... across the council and partners’ operations for specific periods in the future, identifying priority risks and adaptation options. Work on this will begin with a partnership risk workshop in late 2010. In order to drive progress on climate change adaptation in Croydon over the next 3 years a ‘quick ...
The Health Effects of Climate Change in the WHO European Region
The Health Effects of Climate Change in the WHO European Region

Kyoto Protocol: an introduction
Kyoto Protocol: an introduction

Population–Environment Interactions: European Migration
Population–Environment Interactions: European Migration

... This change in the size, composition, density and distribution of the human population, has arisen due to the demographic transition, which commenced in Europe sometime after 1750, in Asia and Latin America during the twentieth Century, and now there are indications that Africa will transition durin ...
A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept
A new scenario framework for climate change research: the concept

... The first attribute is the global (collection of) “climate policy goals” such as emissions reductions targets, or different levels of ambition in limiting residual climate damages, e.g. in terms of development indicators that should not be jeopardized by climate change. However, there is a clear ove ...
Adapting portfolios to climate change
Adapting portfolios to climate change

... fuel subsidies. This creates opportunities in areas such as renewable infrastructure and underscores the importance of using investment tools that incorporate climate factors. The global economy will require big investments in infrastructure as populations and the middle class grow — especially in e ...
Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation
Multilateral Climate Change Mitigation

From headwater tributaries to international river
From headwater tributaries to international river

Climate Change Impact Assessment 2010
Climate Change Impact Assessment 2010

... The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was set up by the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environment Programme in 1988 to summarise and assess the vast array of peer-reviewed scientific literature on climate change. The IPCC published assessment reports in 1990 ...
The Impact of Climate Change on Water
The Impact of Climate Change on Water

... only formulated such goals but it also offers innovative mechanisms in order to achieve them in the form of joint projects, «clean» development policies and technologies and a regulated market for trade in emission quotas. To some extent, such mechanisms had been applied before the Protocol came int ...
Climate Change: Implementation of the
Climate Change: Implementation of the

... and providing technological assistance to developing countries including Least Developed Countries (LDCs), Small Island Developing States (SIDS), and nations in Africa.636 This investment represents Canada’s contribution to the fast-start financing aspect of its commitment to the Copenhagen Accord.6 ...
Climate change effects on human health
Climate change effects on human health

... allow comparison with the future decades. The mean estimate of heat-related mortality increases by approximately 66%, 257% and 535% in the 2020s, 2050s and 2080s, respectively, from a current baseline of around 2000 deaths. The mean estimate of cold-related mortality will increase by approximately 3 ...
Bias corrections of global models for regional climate simulations
Bias corrections of global models for regional climate simulations

... atmospheric conditions to drive the RCM. Variance is free to change into the future (within the resolution constraints of the driving GCM) and the RCM has the freedom to develop its own interior solution within the bias corrected boundary data. A number of variations on this theme have been attempte ...
Author`s personal copy - Climate Adaptation Knowledge Exchange
Author`s personal copy - Climate Adaptation Knowledge Exchange

... 4.1. Mitigation and adaptation The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC, 1992) outlines two key areas for climate policy, mitigation and adaptation, both of which are essential for Canada’s Inuit population. Firstly, the FCCC and its principal update the Kyoto Protocol legally ...
Meeting the Challenge of Climate Change
Meeting the Challenge of Climate Change

... warmest years in the instrumental record of global surface temperature (since 1850).” (IPCC, 2007) The IPCC expects that warming in the 21st century will be greatest over land, and at most, in the higher northern latitudes. It further suggests that it is very likely that hot extremes, heat waves and ...
Climate Change Science - Stephen Schneider
Climate Change Science - Stephen Schneider

... Temperatures are, in fact, rising. The changes observed over the last several decades are likely mostly due to human activities, but we cannot rule out that some significant part of these changes is also a reflection of natural variability. Human-induced warming and associated sea level rises are ex ...
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Climate change in Tuvalu

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