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first biennial report of the united states of america
first biennial report of the united states of america

... events resulted in more than $110 billion in estimated damages, which made 2012 the secondcostliest year on record, affecting many regions of the country and virtually all economic sectors. Although no individual event can be attributed to climate change alone, rising global temperatures are increas ...
Under New Management - Forum for the Future
Under New Management - Forum for the Future

... It is a simple enough idea. By scrubbing greenhouse gases directly from atmospheric air, or by reflecting away a small percentage of the sun’s light and energy, it could be possible to reduce, or even reverse, the rate of global warming. It might conceivably be feasible to halt it altogether, and ...
An Economic Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol
An Economic Analysis of the Kyoto Protocol

... these non-Annex I nations. Goods produced in Annex I nations will become more expensive, while nonAnnex I goods will become comparatively less expensive. Consequently, Annex I nations will experience a comparative disadvantage. Also, these permits may discourage development in certain countries. Rus ...
English
English

... The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s), and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development / The World Bank and its affiliated organizations, or those of the Executive Directors of The World Bank o ...
CSKT Climate Change Strategic Plan
CSKT Climate Change Strategic Plan

... precipitation,  or  wind)  lasting  for  an  extended  period  of  time  (decades  or  longer).  Climate  change may result from natural factors and processes and from human activities that change  the atmosphere’s composition and land surface.  ...
Adapting to Climate Change in Tasmania
Adapting to Climate Change in Tasmania

... adaptation actions can lead to high benefit to cost ratios and/or be implemented at low cost. For example, behavioural adaptations such as using water more efficiently can be implemented at low cost, but can have a high benefit in areas with low water supply issues. In contrast, there are also many ...
Rethinking Support for Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change
Rethinking Support for Adaptive Capacity to Climate Change

... in rainfall are not as well-aligned and are much more uncertain, but models suggest that annual rainfall in Ethiopia and Uganda will increase slightly in this century, with no substantial changes for Mozambique. All models suggest an increase in rainfall intensity over the same period. In order to u ...
- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... degradation, calibration loss, orbital drift, volcanic eruptions, cloud cover and other effects not related to vegetation change and includes a quality assessment information value generated per pixel (Pinzon and Tucker 2014). Protected Areas boundaries were obtained from the most comprehensive glob ...
publication (accessible PDF, 2.8 MB)
publication (accessible PDF, 2.8 MB)

... with new, more efficient, effective and better-adapted solutions. The idea is to make relevant contributions to negotiations and processes within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). The cornerstones of ‘action’ and ‘negotiation’ ar ...
Authoritarian environmentalism and China`s response to climate
Authoritarian environmentalism and China`s response to climate

... environmental challenges such as climate change, there is a growing literature on alternative public policy models. One of the most visible models is what I will call ‘authoritarian environmentalism’. The latent concept of authoritarian environmentalism was articulated first by Heilbroner (1974, p. 3 ...
UNRIC Library Backgrounder: Climate Change
UNRIC Library Backgrounder: Climate Change

... INTERVIEW with Patricia Espinosa (UNFCCC): 'Climate change is really about the wellbeing of people' (17 August 2016): http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=54696 Shifting from climate change reaction to prevention saves lives for healthier, sustainable future, Secretary-General says, in messa ...
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis
IIASA International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis

... modern energy (IIASA/GEA) • World primary energy demand expected to increase by 33% between 2011 & 2035 (IEA) • Energy production and consumption contributes over 80% of global GHG emissions (IIASA) ...
REGULATING GREENHOUSE GASES UNDER THE CLEAN AIR
REGULATING GREENHOUSE GASES UNDER THE CLEAN AIR

... have generally have failed to make any lasting progress. On March 21, 1994, the United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted with almost universal approval including support from the George H.W. Bush Administration.56 The Convention stated that global warming is real, is ...
INFORMATION DOCUMENT
INFORMATION DOCUMENT

... New climate change scenarios and main AR5 outputs: During its 25th session (Mauritius, 26–28 April 2006), the IPCC decided that rather than directly coordinating and approving new scenarios itself, the process of scenario development should now be coordinated by the research community. WCRP-affiliat ...
PDF
PDF

... yield of agricultural crops is often limited more by the amount of water availability than by air temperature. Reliability of rainfall, particularly at critical phases of crop development, can explain much of the variation in agricultural potential in tropical regions. However, relatively few studie ...
I am sorry to say that global warming is not just "hot air"
I am sorry to say that global warming is not just "hot air"

... What Do Human Records and Proxy Data Tell us About Our Climate? ___________ 3 What Does Ice Core Data Tell Us About Earth’s Climate History? _______________ 5 What Climate Existed in the Carboniferous Period? ___________________________ 7 Hows Does the Greenhouse Effect Work? _______________________ ...
Overview of IACCF
Overview of IACCF

... It is clear from the above that a re-assessment of the size of the wedges from those proposed in the 2004 paper is required. The gap between the WEO Reference Scenario (i.e. BAU) and the 450 Stabilisation Case amounts to 19 Gt in 2030, compared to the 7 Gt “gap” in 2054 (approximately 3.3Gt in 2030) ...
S T A ?
S T A ?

... greenhouse gas emissions from motor vehicles and power plants. However, most U.S. litigation thus far has focused on mitigation, i.e., how to limit emissions of the greenhouse gases that cause climate change. This Article is the first to address the significance of an emerging area of U.S. litigatio ...
"Climate Agenda: Resilient, Prosperous, and Green
"Climate Agenda: Resilient, Prosperous, and Green

... measures, for example, while plans to combat hot weather have to be invoked earlier. But climate change has wider ramifications: it affects our health, infrastructure, homes and food production. These phenomena affect all sectors of the economy and society. They threaten our prosperity and impact on ...
pdf
pdf

... put it, “Climate helps you decide what clothes to buy, weather helps you decide what clothes to wear.” Scientists rely on large amounts of data over long timeframes to establish if the current weather patterns are usual. As weather measurements have been made for only 100-200 years, scientists look ...
Decision Making Under Climate Uncertainty
Decision Making Under Climate Uncertainty

Will the Paris agreement save the world?
Will the Paris agreement save the world?

Biome Q10 and Dryness - Qc.edu
Biome Q10 and Dryness - Qc.edu

... should not assume Q10 = 2, but need to accommodate the sensitivity of soil respiration in different soil types to dryness. Thus, the feedback to terrestrial ecosystems from respiration temperature sensitivity may accelerate more than previously predicted if climate change causes an increase in dryne ...
file
file

... that the increase in sea level during the 21st century will be even greater. The two major processes contributing to rising sea levels are illustrated by conducting experiments. Before conducting the experiments, it is useful to distinguish between two types of ice: continental or land ice and sea i ...
Coral Reef Habitat Response to Climate Change Scenarios
Coral Reef Habitat Response to Climate Change Scenarios

... tropical coral reefs are defined by the same broad ecological functional groups, but they develop across a wide array of ocean environments [4]. The mean environmental conditions in which reefs are found differ across the three tropical ocean basins (Caribbean/Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian), and the ...
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Climate change in Tuvalu

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