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let`s respond - Conservation International
let`s respond - Conservation International

... our weather and climate systems. While our knowledge base is growing all the time, planning conditions will be far more uncertain than in the past. We must learn along the way, making it extremely important to choose ‘no regret’ response options in order to avoid locking ourselves into systems that ...
Policy indexes – what do they tell us and what are their applications? The case of climate policy and business planning in emerging markets: Working Paper 88 (678 kB) (opens in new window)
Policy indexes – what do they tell us and what are their applications? The case of climate policy and business planning in emerging markets: Working Paper 88 (678 kB) (opens in new window)

... The Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment was established by the London School of Economics and Political Science in 2008 to bring together international expertise on economics, finance, geography, the environment, international development and political economy to create ...
vsi09 cc Karp  10073651 en
vsi09 cc Karp 10073651 en

... devoted to avoiding climate change, so the actual amount of consumption, as a fraction of the amount that would have been available in the absence of climate damage and abatement effort, is (1 − Pt ) (1 − xt ). The consumption loss due to mitigation expenditures and remaining climate-related damage, ...
Global Concern about Climate Change, Broad Support for Limiting
Global Concern about Climate Change, Broad Support for Limiting

... with the statement “Rich countries, such as the U.S., Japan and Germany, should do more than developing countries because they have produced most of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions so far.” A median of just 38% believe that “Developing countries should do just as much as rich countries because ...
PDF
PDF

... Temperatures in Namibia have been increasing at three times the global mean temperature increases reported for the 20th century. The temperature rise predicted for 2100 ranges from 2 to 6°C. Particularly in the central regions, lower rainfall is expected, while overall rainfall is projected to becom ...
Water resources prediction in West and Central Africa for the 21st
Water resources prediction in West and Central Africa for the 21st

... same report one can observe local variability, and for instance, rainfall are still projected to decrease over the Senegal/Mauritania area, while in Central Africa a slight increase is projected. In this region of the world, where the majority of the population lives in rural areas and depends on ra ...
Hydrology of a Water-Limited Forest under Climate Change
Hydrology of a Water-Limited Forest under Climate Change

... vegetation, characterized by its ability to cope with low soil water content ranges [10,11]. Recently predicted climate changes, assessed by indices from global and regional climate models, including consecutive dry days and soil moisture anomalies, have projected an increase in air temperature and ...
Georgia report NEWER - Physicians for Social Responsibility
Georgia report NEWER - Physicians for Social Responsibility

... particularly vulnerable to the potential health effects of climate change. Children are at risk because their immune and other protective systems are not yet fully developed. Children less than a year old are most sensitive to heat stress because their heat regulatory systems have not fully matured. ...
ocean governance for the 21st century: making marine zoning
ocean governance for the 21st century: making marine zoning

... planning could become flexible enough to adapt to the changes that climate change will bring to the world’s oceans, focusing on anticipatory zoning. Governments, of course, can establish marine zoning governance regimes in anticipation of climate change impacts, as has already occurred in the Arctic ...
Petition - Center for Biological Diversity
Petition - Center for Biological Diversity

... below the 1.5°C target so as to avoid truly catastrophic impacts to people and planet. 13 As CO2 levels continue to rise past 400 parts per million (ppm),14 the consequent effects of global warming are becoming ever more apparent. Extreme weather events, such as severe droughts, floods, and heat wav ...
Projecting climate change impacts on species distributions in
Projecting climate change impacts on species distributions in

... Abstract Increasing evidence shows that anthropogenic climate change is affecting biodiversity. Reducing or stabilizing greenhouse gas emissions may slow global warming, but past emissions will continue to contribute to further unavoidable warming for more than a century. With obvious signs of diffi ...
Report
Report

... rates of sea level rise have reached a high of 3.6mm per year since 1990 (rates from 1930 to 1990 averaged 2.6mm per year). Climate change assessments predict even more dire consequences for Rhode Island in the future: temperature increases could range from 3-14°F, sea level could rise by 7-23 inche ...
Hurricane flood risk to buildings in New York City – future
Hurricane flood risk to buildings in New York City – future

... change models (CNRM-CM3, ECHAM5, GFDL-CM2.0, MIROC3.2) and three levels of sea-level rise (30cm, 60cm and 100cm), resulting in several hundred simulations. Hurricane flood hazard We used synthetic low-probability hurricanes simulated by Lin et al. (2012). They used ADCIRC to simulate thousands of st ...
Projecting climate change impacts on species distributions in
Projecting climate change impacts on species distributions in

... Abstract Increasing evidence shows that anthropogenic climate change is affecting biodiversity. Reducing or stabilizing greenhouse gas emissions may slow global warming, but past emissions will continue to contribute to further unavoidable warming for more than a century. With obvious signs of diffi ...
Planning and Climate Change - Greater Manchester Minerals Plan
Planning and Climate Change - Greater Manchester Minerals Plan

... Involves taking action to reduce the impact of human activity on the climate system, primarily through reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Renewable and low-carbon energy Includes energy for heating and cooling as well as generating electricity. Renewable energy covers those energy flows that occur n ...
Glacier variations and climate change in the central Himalaya over
Glacier variations and climate change in the central Himalaya over

... consistently below the long-term mean thereafter. Meteorological station records indicate that the annual mean temperature in the region has slowly increased, particularly during the summer months. The strongest warming has occurred in the last 30 years. These data suggest that the current glacier r ...
Can forest watershed management mitigate climate change effects on water resources?
Can forest watershed management mitigate climate change effects on water resources?

... extremes over the last 50 years (Easterling et al., 2000a; Huntington, 2006; IPCC, 2007). Most Global Change Models (GCMs) predict that as climate warms, the frequency of extreme precipitation events increases across the globe (O’Gorman & Schneider, 2009); however, the timing and spatial distributio ...
PDF
PDF

... Global climate change is likely to impact forests and forestry in the United States. Regions in the U.S. may be differentially affected. Forecasts of climatic change and of the biological response to climate change in trees and forests are still largely hypothetical. Though much research is being do ...
Building resilience to climate-related shocks: farmers` vulnerability to
Building resilience to climate-related shocks: farmers` vulnerability to

English
English

... were carried out with the purpose of assessing needs and gaps with regard to the provision of innovation support services for climate change adaptation. It took the form of desk-studies complemented with key informant interviews. Research results showed that climate change adds urgency to the need f ...
Lecture 22
Lecture 22

... The IPCC claims that most of the global warming since 1950 is very likely due to A. B. C. D. ...
On forced temperature changes, internal variability
On forced temperature changes, internal variability

... quantitative estimates of radiative forcing derived from geophysical evidence from ice cores and sunspot data, respectively, under certain scaling assumptions. See supporting information for further details. The best fit to the observational NH series (82% variance explained) is achieved using an aer ...
MD/DC Metro Area - GAIA - The Johns Hopkins University Applied
MD/DC Metro Area - GAIA - The Johns Hopkins University Applied

... Figure 5. (Non-cumulative effects) Obtained from a recent Union of Concerned Scientist’s report, this table includes data on various health impacts from rising ozone levels for low and high emission scenarios in ...
Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future
Climate Relicts: Past, Present, Future

... spatial and temporal scales of observation, because the magnitude of climatic changes experienced by populations increases as the period of observation increases. As a consequence, Holocene relicts can often be found in relatively small areas that buffer against limited climatic changes (e.g., mires ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... dependent upon future global greenhouse gas and aerosol concentrations, as well as land use changes. For this analysis, we selected the two RCPs most used by the climate modeling community, RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, which represent relatively low and high greenhouse gas projections/radiative forcing, respe ...
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Climate change in Tuvalu

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