Climate change in the Arctic: current and future
... reflects the susceptibility of people and communities to climatic conditions, and adaptive capacity reflects a community’s potential or ability to address, plan for, or adapt to exposure. Exposure and adaptive capacity are not mutually exclusive. Exposure to repeated climate-related conditions, for ...
... reflects the susceptibility of people and communities to climatic conditions, and adaptive capacity reflects a community’s potential or ability to address, plan for, or adapt to exposure. Exposure and adaptive capacity are not mutually exclusive. Exposure to repeated climate-related conditions, for ...
Climate Dynamics (CLIM)
... climate variability and change. Examines physical phenomena observed in the Earth's weather and climate, providing sufficient scientific and technical background to enable students to critically examine arguments being discussed by policymakers and the public at large. Also reviews the current debat ...
... climate variability and change. Examines physical phenomena observed in the Earth's weather and climate, providing sufficient scientific and technical background to enable students to critically examine arguments being discussed by policymakers and the public at large. Also reviews the current debat ...
Activity report_year N-Template - MONARCH-A
... Summary of progress Task 1.2 The decadal dynamics of high latitude lakes and their consequences for GHGs and climate To provide long time-series of measurements of water levels over large Arctic rivers and lakes data sets have been assembled from the different satellite radar altimeters (Topex/Posei ...
... Summary of progress Task 1.2 The decadal dynamics of high latitude lakes and their consequences for GHGs and climate To provide long time-series of measurements of water levels over large Arctic rivers and lakes data sets have been assembled from the different satellite radar altimeters (Topex/Posei ...
Inter-hemispheric linkages in climate change
... 28 000 years ago, was significantly bigger than the subsequent OIS 2 LGM advances in all these systems. Ice may have remained in an advanced position until about 23 000 years ago, after which it retreated rapidly up valley. Therefore, it appears that the global LGM was marked by a minor re-advance d ...
... 28 000 years ago, was significantly bigger than the subsequent OIS 2 LGM advances in all these systems. Ice may have remained in an advanced position until about 23 000 years ago, after which it retreated rapidly up valley. Therefore, it appears that the global LGM was marked by a minor re-advance d ...
Geological Evidence of the Cause of Global Warming and Cooling
... Figure 5. Global cooling during rapid increase in atmospheric CO2 from 1940 to 1977. Is Global Warming Caused by Rising CO2? No tangible, physical evidence exists that proves a cause–and–effect relationship between global climate changes and atmospheric CO2. The fact that CO2 is a greenhouse gas an ...
... Figure 5. Global cooling during rapid increase in atmospheric CO2 from 1940 to 1977. Is Global Warming Caused by Rising CO2? No tangible, physical evidence exists that proves a cause–and–effect relationship between global climate changes and atmospheric CO2. The fact that CO2 is a greenhouse gas an ...
Enhancing the resilience of inland fisheries and
... to deliver benefits by nurturing and preserving ecological and social features that enable it to renew and reorganize itself (Walker et al, 2004). This statement of the objective of management emphasizes different elements of the management problem compared to conventional (and legally binding) fish ...
... to deliver benefits by nurturing and preserving ecological and social features that enable it to renew and reorganize itself (Walker et al, 2004). This statement of the objective of management emphasizes different elements of the management problem compared to conventional (and legally binding) fish ...
3. project framework - REDD
... Agriculture has so far not figured prominently in the ongoing climate change negotiations and to date climate change has also received scant attention within the Committee on World Food Security (CFS). This dichotomy between food security and climate change at the international level tends to be mir ...
... Agriculture has so far not figured prominently in the ongoing climate change negotiations and to date climate change has also received scant attention within the Committee on World Food Security (CFS). This dichotomy between food security and climate change at the international level tends to be mir ...
V0.17 (February 12, 2015) - Mitigation and Adaptation Research
... communities in Hampton Roads and beyond need to cope with the unprecedented challenges posed by changing climate and rising sea levels as well as the threats of extreme weather events. Hampton Roads is experiencing one of the highest sea-level rise rates in the U.S. This implies that problems will ...
... communities in Hampton Roads and beyond need to cope with the unprecedented challenges posed by changing climate and rising sea levels as well as the threats of extreme weather events. Hampton Roads is experiencing one of the highest sea-level rise rates in the U.S. This implies that problems will ...
Examining climate-biome - Wildlife Conservation Society Canada
... Fig. 2 illustrates the relative distances (i.e., differences) in climate conditions between all possible pairings of cluster medoids, standardized to a range between zero and one. If the underlying assumption of the analysis holds, these differences in climate conditions provide a meaningful estimat ...
... Fig. 2 illustrates the relative distances (i.e., differences) in climate conditions between all possible pairings of cluster medoids, standardized to a range between zero and one. If the underlying assumption of the analysis holds, these differences in climate conditions provide a meaningful estimat ...
China`s Policies and Actions for Addressing Climate Change
... as well as some key fields such as waste recovery and processing and utilizing of reusable resources. In 2008, China recycled and reused 72 million tons of waste steel, 5.2 million tons of non-ferrous metal, and more than 16 million tons of plastics, ranking first in the world. Organizing the Implem ...
... as well as some key fields such as waste recovery and processing and utilizing of reusable resources. In 2008, China recycled and reused 72 million tons of waste steel, 5.2 million tons of non-ferrous metal, and more than 16 million tons of plastics, ranking first in the world. Organizing the Implem ...
PDF
... bundle of other local attributes. Conditioning upon all non-wage, non-climate attributes, the individual must receive a wage-premium (i.e., a positive compensating wage differential) in return for living in the less-agreeable climate. From these differentials, the value that the individual places on ...
... bundle of other local attributes. Conditioning upon all non-wage, non-climate attributes, the individual must receive a wage-premium (i.e., a positive compensating wage differential) in return for living in the less-agreeable climate. From these differentials, the value that the individual places on ...
Projected climate change impacts on North Sea and Baltic Sea
... tools to investigate future climate change caused by an anthropogenic increase of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. The World Climate Research Program (WCRP) develops global climate projections through its Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) around every 5 to 7 years. The projections f ...
... tools to investigate future climate change caused by an anthropogenic increase of CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere. The World Climate Research Program (WCRP) develops global climate projections through its Coupled Model Inter-comparison Project (CMIP) around every 5 to 7 years. The projections f ...
Based on CFS - Dr. R. Krishnan - Indian Institute of Tropical
... Summer Monsoon rainfall due to Climate Change? How much of the observed increase in temperature over India been decreased by increasing presence of aerosols? ...
... Summer Monsoon rainfall due to Climate Change? How much of the observed increase in temperature over India been decreased by increasing presence of aerosols? ...
- The University of Liverpool Repository
... or enhanced change due to socio-economic development. The complexity in the role of climate is important to stress, since climate change could also cause transmission to reduce or even cease in areas presently subject to transmission, either by pushing temperatures beyond the upper limits at which t ...
... or enhanced change due to socio-economic development. The complexity in the role of climate is important to stress, since climate change could also cause transmission to reduce or even cease in areas presently subject to transmission, either by pushing temperatures beyond the upper limits at which t ...
Slideshare CitiDirect
... climate change, develop industry standards, reduce our own environmental footprint, and engage with stakeholders to advance shared learning and solutions. Highlights of Citi’s unique role in promoting sustainability include: (a) releasing in 2007 a Climate Change Position Statement, the first US fin ...
... climate change, develop industry standards, reduce our own environmental footprint, and engage with stakeholders to advance shared learning and solutions. Highlights of Citi’s unique role in promoting sustainability include: (a) releasing in 2007 a Climate Change Position Statement, the first US fin ...
Impact of climate change on soil frost under snow cover in a forested
... The thickness of the snow cover is in general smaller in forests than in the open countryside. This should in principal mean that the soil frost penetrates deeper in forests than on fields. However, the local spatial variation of soil conditions seems to be so large that this effect cannot be seen i ...
... The thickness of the snow cover is in general smaller in forests than in the open countryside. This should in principal mean that the soil frost penetrates deeper in forests than on fields. However, the local spatial variation of soil conditions seems to be so large that this effect cannot be seen i ...
France - Met Office
... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
... available to the researchers in the project was used, unless there were good scientific reasons for not doing so. For example, some impacts areas were omitted, such as many of those associated with human health. In this case, these impacts are strongly dependant on local factors and do not easily le ...
OF FILEFISH (Thamnaconus modestus)
... catches of individual species have fluctuated greatly with decadal cyclic patterns and strong autocorrelations [11, 26]. The main cause of greater annual fluctuations in catch of individual species is uncertain, but a prevailing view is that fishing effort and technical factors have been more critic ...
... catches of individual species have fluctuated greatly with decadal cyclic patterns and strong autocorrelations [11, 26]. The main cause of greater annual fluctuations in catch of individual species is uncertain, but a prevailing view is that fishing effort and technical factors have been more critic ...
Arctic greening can cause earlier seasonality of Arctic amplification
... 2013]. These are generally considered as evidence of Arctic “greening.” In fact, over the past century, ground observations show that vegetation has been increasing, especially in the Arctic tundra where an extension of shrub area is prominent [Tape et al., 2006; Bunn and Goetz, 2006; Sturm et al., ...
... 2013]. These are generally considered as evidence of Arctic “greening.” In fact, over the past century, ground observations show that vegetation has been increasing, especially in the Arctic tundra where an extension of shrub area is prominent [Tape et al., 2006; Bunn and Goetz, 2006; Sturm et al., ...
... This conference had raised high hopes for the agreement of a follow‐up regime to the Kyoto Protocol with an “expiration date” in 2012. The EU in particular had hoped for a strong binding agreement and came to the conference with an internally agreed 20%‐reduction of greenhouse gases by 2020 and a ...
Valuing the Ocean: Extended Executive Summary
... humankind. While there are some marine animals and plants that appear to be unaffected, an increasing number of organisms are displaying sensitivity to ocean acidification, either in their physiology, behaviour or developmental stages. As outlined in detail in this chapter, some species have malform ...
... humankind. While there are some marine animals and plants that appear to be unaffected, an increasing number of organisms are displaying sensitivity to ocean acidification, either in their physiology, behaviour or developmental stages. As outlined in detail in this chapter, some species have malform ...
Chapter 4: Traditional Ricardian Method and
... food prices a global issue. How climate affects food prices depends on the magnitude of the gains in some regions versus the losses in others (Reilly et al. 1994). Until a reasonable global model is constructed that quantifies climate impacts across the world, it is not clear what will happen to foo ...
... food prices a global issue. How climate affects food prices depends on the magnitude of the gains in some regions versus the losses in others (Reilly et al. 1994). Until a reasonable global model is constructed that quantifies climate impacts across the world, it is not clear what will happen to foo ...
Climate Change and Its Impact on Groundwater
... likely to result in increased groundwater recharge. However, higher evaporation may mean that soil deficits persist for longer and commence earlier, offsetting an increase in total effective rainfall. Various types of aquifer will be recharged differently. The main types are unconfined and confined ...
... likely to result in increased groundwater recharge. However, higher evaporation may mean that soil deficits persist for longer and commence earlier, offsetting an increase in total effective rainfall. Various types of aquifer will be recharged differently. The main types are unconfined and confined ...