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Milestones
Milestones

... revolutionized endoscopy. For the first time, physicians could diagnose stomach conditions without performing surgery, thus increasing the speed of diagnosis. For patients the gastrocamera made the procedure less invasive and decreased the risk of infection. The 1960s saw another Olympus breakthroug ...
Drugs for constipation and Diarrhoea
Drugs for constipation and Diarrhoea

... stool, accumulates fluids and fatty substance thus softening the stool. • Administered orally or as retention enema. • Should not be given with liquid paraffin, because increase absorption of it. ...
NATURAL AIDS FOR BOWEL ISSUES…(DIARRHEA, IBS, AND
NATURAL AIDS FOR BOWEL ISSUES…(DIARRHEA, IBS, AND

... The most frequent adverse effect that occurs with cholestyramine is constipation. The constipation is usually mild and transient and can produce fecal impaction. It is recommended to drink plenty of water when taking cholestyramine. Other side effects are abdominal pain with cramps, heartburn, nause ...
BIOL 218 F 2011 Lecture Outline Ch 1 110815.1
BIOL 218 F 2011 Lecture Outline Ch 1 110815.1

... Major classes of compounds Water Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Nucleic acids Levels of Organization Cell The smallest living unit in the body Tissue Many cells and some surrounding material Organ Combination of tissues ...
ANTHOCYANINS
ANTHOCYANINS

... HPLC is the method of choice to analyze anthocyanin-containing drugs. •The separations are most often carried out on reverse phases with acidic water and alcohol gradients, in which the cationic forms can be detected at about 500-550 nm. •As for flavonoids, diode array detectors represent a consider ...
Tobramycin
Tobramycin

... bacteria become resistant only after exposure to the drug]. ...
Colon Cancer
Colon Cancer

... • Colonoscopy is the best colon cancer screening test available • Colon cancer is silent until it is too late! • Get screened and encourage your loved ones to get screened ...
Commentary: Theoretical Predictions of Flow Effects on Intestinal
Commentary: Theoretical Predictions of Flow Effects on Intestinal

... Kadono et al., 2010). Apical secretion mediated via the CLint,sec,I was nullified when the fraction absorbed ⬃1, rendering the conclusion that FI is affected more by CLint,met,I and not so much by CLint,sec,I (Sun and Pang, 2009, 2010; Chow and Pang, 2013). As emphasized for the SFM, the partial flo ...
6-Anatomy of OMENTUM2016-12
6-Anatomy of OMENTUM2016-12

... Structure that lies behind the peritoneum or partially covered by the peritoneum and has no supporting mesentery. Primary retroperitoneal organs: Aorta, Inferior vena cava, kidneys, Suprarenal glands, urinary bladder, vagina, and rectum. Secondary retroperitoneal organs: develop in mesenteries, but ...
Chronic heart failure - Pharmaceutical Journal
Chronic heart failure - Pharmaceutical Journal

... splenic flexure (includes pancolitis) ...
Computed tomographic colonography: Diagnosis of an incarcerated
Computed tomographic colonography: Diagnosis of an incarcerated

... A 68-year-old obese man was referred for CTC scanning by a gastroenterologist. His primary clinical history was worsening constipation and lower abdominal discomfort on his left side. Optical colonoscopy was contraindicated because of his comorbidities of hypertension, ischaemic heart disease, diabe ...
Is the Role of the Small Intestine in First
Is the Role of the Small Intestine in First

... The blood (500 ml/min) that courses through the human small intestine flows immediately into the liver by way of the portal vein. In the liver, the blood passes evenly through the hepatocytes and ultimately leaves the liver via hepatic veins that empty into the vena cava of the general circulation. ...
Is the Role of the Small Intestine in First
Is the Role of the Small Intestine in First

... The blood (500 ml/min) that courses through the human small intestine flows immediately into the liver by way of the portal vein. In the liver, the blood passes evenly through the hepatocytes and ultimately leaves the liver via hepatic veins that empty into the vena cava of the general circulation. ...
Role of Traditional and Alternative Medicine in
Role of Traditional and Alternative Medicine in

... etiology involving the gastrointestinal tract. Chronic IBD may be divided into two major groups, ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn's disease (CD), clinically characterized by recurrent inflammatory involvement of intestinal segments with several manifestations often resulting in an unpredictable cou ...
The Effects of Pregnenolone 16α-Carbonitrile Dosing on Digoxin
The Effects of Pregnenolone 16α-Carbonitrile Dosing on Digoxin

... Although this constitutive expression of Pgp has been shown to increase along the rat intestinal tract, it is not known whether PXR-mediated induction causes differential changes in functional Pgp expression in the various regions of the gut or whether the relative degree of Pgp induction is conserv ...
Understanding Oral Bioavailability Challenges Associated With
Understanding Oral Bioavailability Challenges Associated With

... identify the role of efflux transporters (if any), and then define approaches to the problems. problems Ê ...
Multiple Isolated Enteric Duplication Cysts in an Infant
Multiple Isolated Enteric Duplication Cysts in an Infant

... lesion (3x3 cm) was thick walled and noted in relation to greater curvature of stomach and it showed the characteristic “double wall” sign (muscular rim sign) [Table/Fig-1b]. The larger cystic lesion (10x12cm) was located in the left lower abdomen inferior to the stomach extending across the midline ...
S07.NSAIDS-brief#PART2
S07.NSAIDS-brief#PART2

... offer a “renal sparing” effect. Sulindac is a prodrug that is converted to its active sulfide metabolite by the liver and then becomes reversibly oxidized back to its parent compound in the kidney; renal prostaglandin synthesis is essentially unaltered by sulindac. Cases of sulindac-induced renal dys ...
06 NSAIDS-brief
06 NSAIDS-brief

... offer a “renal sparing” effect. Sulindac is a prodrug that is converted to its active sulfide metabolite by the liver and then becomes reversibly oxidized back to its parent compound in the kidney; renal prostaglandin synthesis is essentially unaltered by sulindac. Cases of sulindac-induced renal dys ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... managed in People’s hospital of PCMS &RC, Bhopal along with NSAD induced GI perforations. Method: This retrospective study conducted at People’s hospital of People’s college of medical sciences & Research centre, Bhopal between July 2010 and January 29, 2015 .It included 300 patients of perforation ...
cleanse. nourish. revitalize.
cleanse. nourish. revitalize.

... Berry Blend Provides potent antioxidants ...
rumen function - Performance Probiotics
rumen function - Performance Probiotics

... The reticulum wall is covered with reticular ridges, which are believed to be involved in the sorting and handling of feed particles for regurgitation or passage to the omasum. The omasum is a small, oval shaped organ connecting the reticulorumen to the abomasum. It is positioned close to the entran ...
Antiemetic drugs
Antiemetic drugs

... – Intravenous neostigmine can be used in the treatment of acute large bowel distention . – Cholinergic effects include excessive salivation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and bradycardia. ...
Cefixim - The IBN SINA Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd.
Cefixim - The IBN SINA Pharmaceutical Industry Ltd.

... kills bacteria by interfering with the synthesis of bacterial cell wall. It is effective against most Enterobacteriaceae, Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria Gonorrhoeae, β-hemolytic Streptococcus, Streptococcus pneumoniae. Cefixime is absorbed slowly and incompletely (60% of oral dose) from GIT, w ...
rumen function
rumen function

... are then directly used by the host animal, while many produce products which are utilised by other microbes. Reality is that when feeding cows, we need to feed the rumen microbes first, and they then feed the cow. Protein in the rumen is ‘sacrificed’ and broken down into ammonia (NH3) and amino acid ...
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Gastrointestinal tract

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