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The Crucible of War 1861-1865
The Crucible of War 1861-1865

... • It was hoped this would buy time so that southern emotions could cool and enable ‘Unionists’ to assert their influence in the already seceded states to overturn their ‘ordinances of secession’ ...
The Last Full Measure - Quill Entertainment Company
The Last Full Measure - Quill Entertainment Company

... George G. Meade in what would become the most famous battle of the entire war. Accustomed to seeing the Yankees run in the face of his aggressive troops, Lee attacked strong Union positions on high ground. This time, however, the Federals wouldn't budge. The Confederate war effort reached its high w ...
The Civil War Divided America
The Civil War Divided America

... The President of the Divided States -On March 4, 1861, Abraham Lincoln was sworn in as President. -Lincoln came at night to D.C. for the protection of his safety. He claimed there would be no conflict unless the South provoked the North to fight. -The President did not initially take office to dest ...
Fitzgerald - Rochester Community Schools
Fitzgerald - Rochester Community Schools

... o 2nd day - Confederates try to flank the Union lines on the high ground but are held off o 3rd day - Lee orders a deadly mistake - a charge at the middle of the Union line (Pickett’s Charge) across a mile wide field which failed horribly o Union does not pursue and finish off retreating Confederate ...
Historical Marker - George Armstrong Custer
Historical Marker - George Armstrong Custer

... Address: N. Monroe St. At Elm City: Monroe State: MI ...
Bloodiest day in American history: The battle of Antietam
Bloodiest day in American history: The battle of Antietam

... types of cannons they had. Some get prepared for battle and some get repaired by Federal workers. In the background, parts of the army are training. At this time the Confederates around Gen. Robert E. Lee planned to break through the Federal lines. They started fighting and marching towards the Fede ...
17-4 The Legacy of the War
17-4 The Legacy of the War

... For the South, however, the war brought economic disaster. Farms and plantations were destroyed. About 40 percent of the South’s livestock was killed. Fifty percent of its farm machinery was wrecked. Factories were also demolished, and thousands of miles of railroad tracks were torn up. Also gone wa ...
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Divided Loyalties - Deer Creek High School

... The Underground Railroad was a secret network to help slaves escape to Canada, where slavery was illegal. ...
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Bull Run Essay - Essential Civil War Curriculum

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File
File

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Strategy of the Civil War 1863

... would lead to a loss of resources, which would make it increasingly difficult for the Confederacy to field armies. Lastly, internal realpolitik (slave owners) would not allow the South to surrender land, which would destroy the servile institution upon which the Confederacy was based. Joseph Harsh s ...
Unit 4: Civil War and Reconstruction
Unit 4: Civil War and Reconstruction

... 3. Today the speech is viewed as one of the finest speeches in US history XIX. The Last Stage – 1864-65: “Total War” A. Ulysses S. Grant was appointed Commander of Union forces after his triumph at Vicksburg 1. He believed in using the Union’s overwhelming advantage in troops and material resources ...
Practice for Test - Madison Public Schools
Practice for Test - Madison Public Schools

... 10. Which resource do you believe provided the greatest advantage during the war? Provide two reasons to support your answer. Answer using complete sentences. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ...
April 2014 - 7th Florida Infantry Company K
April 2014 - 7th Florida Infantry Company K

... of Tennessee, led by General Joseph E. Johnston. The battle was a tactical defeat for the Union army, and was General Sherman’s last frontal assault of the Atlanta Campaign. “As we approach the sesquicentennial of the Atlanta Campaign and the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, this is the opportune time t ...
Ch7 Key Terms
Ch7 Key Terms

... toiled under three different slaveholders. President Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, delivered in 1863, had freed him—but only in theory. The proclamation freed enslaved persons in the Confederacy, but because the Union could not enforce its laws in Confederate territory, many African American ...
Mr. E`s Class - Louisiana 101
Mr. E`s Class - Louisiana 101

... elected to a six-year term. During his presidency, Davis was not able to find a strategy to defeat the larger, more industrially developed Union. ...
The Battle of Gettysburg was a pivotal point in the Civil War. It took
The Battle of Gettysburg was a pivotal point in the Civil War. It took

... there consisted primarily of the tragic events of day 3, I have chosen to give you a brief description focusing on the great charge up the hill, of which you have heard much. I shall keep this letter devoted to that topic and send another separate note discussing personal issues, for I'd rather not ...
THE CIVIL WAR - algonac.k12.mi.us
THE CIVIL WAR - algonac.k12.mi.us

... greatest victory of the war. But he paid a terrible price for it. With only 52,000 infantry engaged, he suffered 12,764 casualties, losing some 25 percent of his force—men that the Confederacy, with its limited manpower, could not replace. Just as seriously, Lee lost several top generals, most notab ...
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Question 1
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... b. The Emancipation Proclamation declared “forever free” the slaves in Confederate areas in rebellion. Slaves in the loyal border states were not affected, nor were those in specific conquered areas in the South (together, about 800,000 slaves). c. Correct answer. Lincoln understood the Emancipation ...
Civil War
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... John C. Breckinridge (Kentucky) to run for president. A fourth political party, the Constitutional Unionists, nominated John Bell (Tennessee). Because of the split in the Democratic party, Abraham Lincoln easily won a majority of electoral votes and became the sixteenth president of the United State ...
Ch. 15 The Civil War
Ch. 15 The Civil War

... civilians and private property • General Order Number 5 stated that the army should live off the land. • General Order Number 7 outlined how Pope planned to deal with the local citizenry. • General Order Number 11 called for the immediate arrest of all disloyal male citizens and compelled them to ei ...
Abraham Lincoln and the Hampton Roads Peace Conference of 1865
Abraham Lincoln and the Hampton Roads Peace Conference of 1865

... were coming to Hampton Roads in search of a way out. Entrenched in a fortified arc on the edge of Petersburg, Virginia, one day’s march from Richmond, General Robert E. Lee was praying for their success. The 50,000 men and boys of the Army of Northern Virginia were ragged, gaunt, and bleeding. The o ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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