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Chapter 16: The Civil War
Section 1: The War Begins
Americans Choose Sides
The Butter Battle Book Dr. Seuss
Provide details on what happened at Ft. Sumter-be
SURE to include facts from beginning to end!
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“There can be no neutrals in this war, only patriots-or traitors”
~Stephen Douglas
Choosing Sides
List the states on each side of the conflict.
Union States
List the 4 border states:
Confederate States
Read carefully the sections titled Northern Resources
and Southern Resources, of all the things listed, what
do you think are the most important strengths of the
North and of the South? List 2 of each.
Why were the border states different?
Preparing for War
What motivated men to join the army?
Training the Soldiers
Take notes on the problems of the following:
Uniforms:
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Training:
Give 4 examples of how civilians helped the war effort.
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Supplies:
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Chapter 16 Section 2: The War in the East
First Battle of Bull Run
Date
Location
Winner
Importance
Battle of the Seven Days
Date
Location
Winner
Importance
Second Battle of Bull Run
Date
Location
Winner
Importance
Winner
Location
Battle of Antietam
Date
For each of the generals
below write 3 details of
their service.
Location
Breaking the Union
Blockade
The Union’s Naval Strategy
Irvin McDowell
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How did the Union blockade hurt the
Confederacy?
Clash of the Ironclads
Define Ironclad:
Robert E. Lee
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George B. McClellan
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How was the Confederacy able to
sometimes break the blockade?
How did ironclads revolutionize naval
warfare?
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Chapter 16 Section 3: The War in the West
Union Strategy in the West
In the space below record 3 details about
Ulysses S. Grant.
Explain 2 reasons why the Union wanted to
control the Mississippi River.
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3.
Battle of Shiloh
Date
Location
Winner
New Orleans
Importance
Vicksburg
Why was New Orleans so important?
What prevented the invasion of Vicksburg?
How did David Farragut manage to get past the forts
guarding New Orleans?
What did the Union do to force Vicksburg to surrender?
In the space below record 3 details
about David Farragut.
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View the Vicksburg Strategy feature on pages 526-527. Answer the
“Geography Skills” questions on the lines below.
1.
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Chapter 16 Section 4: Daily Life during the War
Emancipation Proclamation:(define)
Give 2 reasons why Lincoln found Emancipation to be a difficult issue:
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Opinions of the Proclamation
The Democratic Party
Abolitionists
Abraham Lincoln
African Americans in the War
Achievements
Struggles
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Edwin Stanton
Opposition to the War
Copperheads
Northern Draft
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Briefly describe what life was like for soldiers and civilians below.
Battlefield
Clara Barton
Prisoners of War
Civilians
Sally Louisa Tompkins
Chapter 16 Section 5: The Tide of War Turns
The Battle of Gettysburg
When?
Aftermath:
How long?
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What triggered it?
Casualties?
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Wilderness Campaign
Sherman strikes the South
Union Plan:
Goal:
Details of Sherman’s campaign:
Reasons for failure:
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Consequences:
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The South Surrenders
Describe the events that led to Lee’s
surrender:
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Effects of the War
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