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Civil War and Reconstruction
Civil War and Reconstruction

... ▫ Called for a “New Departure” and endorsed the “Ohio Idea” – called for repayment of national debt in greenbacks (paper money), a move that appealed to debtor elements (eastern workers and western farmers) suffering a postwar deflation since 1867 ...
WV Commemorates 150th Anniversary of the Civil War
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... McClellan ordered 3,000 troops under Brig. Gen. Thomas A. Morris into western Virginia in a two-pronged advance. The principal advance, of 1,600 men under Brig. Gen. Benjamin F. Kelley, pushed toward Grafton. The other advance, of 1,400 men under Brig. Gen. Ebenezer Dumont, took Webster. When McClel ...
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No Slide Title

... atmosphere. •At about 1:26 p.m. the executioner clapped his hands together three times dropping the bodies some 5 to 6 feet. •As each reached the end of the rope, the body jerked upward, then settled into a slow swaying motion. •The bodies hung for nearly 25 minutes, at which time they were cut down ...
Driving Tour - Trevilian Station Battlefield Foundation
Driving Tour - Trevilian Station Battlefield Foundation

... 1864. The house at the intersection just north marks the approximate location of Clayton’s Store, Sheridan's headquarters. Although Sheridan knew Confederate forces were in the area, he had no idea that two divisions of Southern cavalry, commanded by Gen. Wade Hampton, had camped nearby. Gen. Wesley ...
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Please click here for Chapter 16 sec 3 Study Highlights and
Please click here for Chapter 16 sec 3 Study Highlights and

... Ulysses S. Grant was in charge of the western campaign which focused on taking the control of the Mississippi River. Many battles were fought over the control of the Mississippi River! The strategy was to cut the east part of the Confederacy from sources of food production in Arkansas. ...
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lists of federal prisoners of war who enlisted in the confederate army

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Chapter Themes: READ THIS—these are model thesis

... have determined to avoid the useless sacrifice of those whose past services have endeared them to their countrymen.” Robert E. Lee (1807–1870) (Farewell Speech to Confederate Troops, 1865) “I saw an open field…so covered with dead that it would have been possible to walk across the clearing, in any ...
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... searches for anything about the action at Chapel House turned up several Medal of Honor Winners but no general description of the battle action itself. I went to the trusty OR CDROM and found that there were several names for both of these early October actions. Or were they one action? According to ...
APUSH Unit 5 Test Answer Section
APUSH Unit 5 Test Answer Section

... behind Southern lines. d. about one out of every four Union troops was black. e. captured black soldiers were treated well by Confederates. African Americans who fought for the Union Army in the Civil War a. carried out reprisals against captured slaveowners. b. served mainly in military support uni ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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