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Chapter 15: A War for Union and Emancipation, 1861-1865
Chapter 15: A War for Union and Emancipation, 1861-1865

... confiscation of supplies from southern civilians characterized this new “hard” war. The Civil War quickly became a fight for the total destruction of the enemy’s forces. This change became especially important and costly as the battles became more fierce and casualty numbers escalated. In order to c ...
The Ox Hill Battlefield Park Audio Tour Script  Male Voice:
The Ox Hill Battlefield Park Audio Tour Script Male Voice:

... Philip Kearny. It was September 1, 1862, and Stevens’ division engaged Confederate troops right where you are now, at Ox Hill. Ed Wenzel of the Chantilly Battlefield Association: Ed Wenzel: “The battle of Ox Hill was kind of like a meeting engagement. It was an unexpected clash. As far as the Confed ...
If Lee Had Not Won the Battle of Gettysburg
If Lee Had Not Won the Battle of Gettysburg

... other side of the Atlantic Ocean. England -the name by which the British Empire was then commonly described-had been riven morallyin twain by the dramaof the American struggle. We have always admired the steadfastness with which the Lancashire cotton operatives, though starved of cotton by the North ...
22 - The Civil War
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... The Battle of Gettysburg In the summer of 1863, Lee felt confident enough to risk another invasion of the North. He hoped to capture a Northern city and help convince the weary North to seek peace. Union and Confederate troops met on July 1, 1863, west of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Union troops, ...
Antietam:Article Template
Antietam:Article Template

... shielding the town and their line of retreat. The famous creek flows from the south to almost northeast; thus, the northern portion of the open field was more open with no obvious impediment to a Union assault. McClellan hoped that a well-directed assault on Lee’ s northern flank would roll up the C ...
Battle Lines: Prince George`s County In the Civil War
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... Those that sought to undermine the Union cause, worked hard throughout the county to create spy networks that linked the information from the capital city to Richmond. This line ran through the Northern Neck of Virginia, into Charles County, Maryland, through southern Prince George’s County, and int ...
April 2016
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... this was due to generations of near servitude to the noble classes. On the other hand there were a number of violent rebellions against the Catholic Church and German state nobility that were brutally quelled. It must be noted that the German immigrant likely fled their homelands to avoid conflict ...
Civil War Heritage - West Virginia Department of Commerce
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... Battlefield State Park On Sept. 10, 1861, Union troops led by Brig. Gen. William S. Rosecrans engaged the Confederates and forced them to evacuate an entrenched position on the Henry Patterson Brig. Gen. William farm, which overlooked Carnifex Ferry. The S. Rosecrans Confederate commander, Brig. G ...
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Hi Kate,
Hi Kate,

... 4. Why did Lee invade the North in September of 1862 and in the summer of 1863? What engagements made this possible? What did he hope to accomplish? What was the outcome in each case? 5. Why did the Union put such emphasis on capturing the Mississippi River valley? 6. What was the strategic signific ...
teacher`s guide teacher`s guide teacher`s guide the civil war
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... North America.The Union victory changed the course of the war. In 1864 Union General Ulysses S. Grant moved his army southward, inflicting heavy casualties, and General William Tecumseh Sherman tore his way through the South, capturing and burning the city of Atlanta. By early 1865, the last Confede ...
Hi Kate,
Hi Kate,

... 4. Why did Lee invade the North in September of 1862 and in the summer of 1863? What engagements made this possible? What did he hope to accomplish? What was the outcome in each case? 5. Why did the Union put such emphasis on capturing the Mississippi River valley? 6. What was the strategic signific ...
The Bushwhacker - Civil War St Louis, The Civil War Round Table of
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... from General Paine, blaming them, without proof, of supporting the bands of roving guerillas harassing US troops all over the area. He informed General Grant that the Jewish merchants were the root of his problems. On December 11, 1862, Grant ordered the expulsion of all Jews “as a class” within 24 ...
Regional Context and Historical Overview
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Civil War & Reconstruction
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... the city and attacked Petersburg, a railroad center south of Richmond – wanted to cut off shipments of food to Richmond – the attack failed Siege at Petersburg (June 18, 1864 – Apr. 2, 1865) – cut off supplies to the city and pounded it with artillery – trying to starve them out ...
A Civil War Private`s Odyssey through Battles, Illnesses, and Military
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... form new units. By late on the 20th, Union forces were disorderly retreating back to Chattanooga, fortunate that the Confederate victory was not more devastating than it was. Estimated combined casualties, including killed, wounded, captured, and missing, numbered over 33,000, with the South’s porti ...
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR - This area is password protected [401]
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... April 12 , 1861 • 4am, April 12th, Jefferson Davis orders the attack on the Union Fort. • Jefferson Davis looks like the aggressor of war; Lincoln avoids aggression toward the south and keeps peace with Northern Republicans • Confederates fire 4,000 rounds before Union Major Robert Anderson surrende ...
Blue and Gray Cup - Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War
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... When the Third Michigan Infantry left Grand Rapids June 13, 1861, they numbered 1,042 strong. Their first engagement was Blackburn’s Ford, Virginia on July 12, 1861, followed three days later at First Bull Run where they covered the Union retreat to Washington, D.C. At Gettysburg on July 2, 1863, th ...
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... 2 How did black soldiers aid the war effort? 3 How did events on the home front show the toll that war was taking there? 4 Why did some people say the Civil War was a “rich man’s war but a poor man’s fight”? 5 How did enslaved persons help the Union? ...
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... Bridge. It gave us the best view of the battle. We could hear the muskets being shot and see the soldiers run by. But it was impossible to determine who was winning. At around four in the afternoon, I saw one reporter in a panic. He asked directions to McDowell’s headquarters. I wondered why he want ...
American Civil War - World Book Online
American Civil War - World Book Online

... 18. Grant was called “butcher Grant” because in a month of fighting he lost almost 40,000 men in those 3 battles. © 2015 World Book, Inc. Chicago, Illinois, U.S.A. All rights reserved. World Book and the globe device are trademarks or registered trademarks of World Book, Inc. This webquest ma ...
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Chapter 13 Life in the State of Texas
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... • Most supported Confederacy but about ¼ were against secession…remained loyal to Union during Civil War • North Texas: in 1862, Texans who opposed Confederate draft formed a secret society called the Peace Party – Confederate supporters thought Peace Party would help Union ...
The Guide - Portland Center Stage
The Guide - Portland Center Stage

... Information courtesy of Kansas City Repertory Theatre’s Learning Guide from their 2012 production of The Whipping Man. www.kcrep.org ...
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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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