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Topic: Lee`s Surrender at Appomattox
Topic: Lee`s Surrender at Appomattox

... Background:    In  April  1865,  Union  and  Confederate  forces  pursued  each  other  in  Virginia.  On  April  7,   Union  General  Ulysses  S.  Grant  began  communication  with  Confederate  General  Robert  E.  Lee  that  led   to ...
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Battle of Galveston

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The Final Phase - Mr. Kittek
The Final Phase - Mr. Kittek

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Set #4 - Mrs. Wells
Set #4 - Mrs. Wells

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American Civil War: War Erupts Cornell Notes
American Civil War: War Erupts Cornell Notes

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September - McHenry County Civil War Round Table

... would be carried out by the Army of the James under Maj. Gen. Benjamin Butler against the Confederate works at Chaffin's Farm. The western attack was to be carried out by the Union V Corps under Maj. Gen. Gouverneur K. Warren and a cavalry division under Brig. Gen. David . Gregg with units from the ...
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FIRST YEARS OF A LONG WAR

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Civil War Conclusions, Effects and Reconstruction

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... commanders attempt to break the Union lines by attacking on the southern flank. July 3 Early in the afternoon, Gen. Pickett’s charge on the Union center marks Lee’s final attempt to break the Union lines. The attack ultimately fails, and most of Pickett’s division are killed or wounded. The days jus ...
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School
- Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... Confederate forces would fire upon Fort Sumter which was occupied by ____________ troops. Union troops were outnumbered and were running out of _____________. Union commander, Major Anderson was low on ammunition, fires were burning out of control, and his men were hungry and exhausted. Satisfied th ...
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Introduction The First Battle of Bull Run The Battle of

... The Battle of the Ironclads Most of the battles in the Civil War were fought on land, but this battle was fought at sea. Every battle ship at that time was made of wood. So when the south created The Virginia it was a big deal. It destroyed 5 battle ships at one after the other. The Yankees were ter ...
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Defining Battles of the Civil War

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Slide 1 - US History-

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Chapter 11 – The Civil War 1861-1865
Chapter 11 – The Civil War 1861-1865

... Confederate attack on the center of the Union position. Again, Longstreet advised against it and again, Lee overruled him. – After 2 hours, the Union artillery stopped returning fire to save ammunition. Longstreet thought that the Union artillery had been destroyed so he ordered the direct attack to ...
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The Civil War 1861-1865

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12.3 The tide of war turns

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Civil War Erupts Cornell Notes
Civil War Erupts Cornell Notes

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Battle of Lewis's Farm

The Battle of Lewis's Farm (also known as Quaker Road, Military Road, or Gravelly Run) was fought on March 29, 1865, in Dinwiddie County, Virginia near the end of the American Civil War. In climactic battles at the end of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign, usually referred to as the Siege of Petersburg, starting with Lewis's Farm, the Union Army commanded by Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant dislodged the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia commanded by General Robert E. Lee from defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia. Many historians and the United States National Park Service consider the Battle of Lewis's Farm to be the opening battle of the Appomattox Campaign, which resulted in the surrender of Lee's army on April 9, 1865.In the early morning of March 29, 1865, two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, the V Corps (Fifth Corps) under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren and the II Corps (Second Corps) under Major General Andrew A. Humphreys, moved to the south and west of the Union line south of Petersburg toward the end of the Confederate line. The Confederate defenses were manned by the Fourth Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia under the command of Lieutenant General Richard H. Anderson. The corps only included the division of Major General Bushrod Johnson.Turning north and marching up the Quaker Road toward the Confederate line, Warren's lead brigade, commanded by Brigadier General Joshua Chamberlain, engaged three brigades of Johnson's division at the Lewis Farm. Reinforced by a four-gun artillery battery and later relieved by two large regiments from the brigade commanded by Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Edgar M. Gregory, the Union troops ultimately forced the Confederates back to their defenses and captured an important road junction. Chamberlain was wounded and narrowly escaped capture. Union Colonel (Brevet Brigadier General) Alfred L. Pearson was awarded the Medal of Honor 32 years later for his heroic actions at the battle.Casualties were nearly even at 381 for the Union and 371 for the Confederates, but as the battle ended, Warren's corps held an important objective, a portion of the Boydton Plank Road at its junction with the Quaker Road. Within hours, Major General Philip Sheridan's cavalry corps, which was still acting apart from the Army of the Potomac as the Army of the Shenandoah, occupied Dinwiddie Court House. This action also severed the Boydton Plank Road. The Union forces were close to the Confederate line and poised to attack the Confederate flank, the important road junction of Five Forks and the two Confederate railroad lines to Petersburg and Richmond that remained open to the two cities.On April 2–3, 1865, the Confederates evacuated Petersburg and Richmond and began to move to the west. After a number of setbacks and mostly small battles, but including a significant Confederate defeat at the Battle of Sailor's Creek on April 6, 1865, Lee surrendered his army to Grant and his pursuing Union Army on April 9, 1865 at Appomattox Court House, about 25 miles (40 km) east of Lynchburg, Virginia. By the end of June 1865, all Confederate armies had surrendered and the Confederacy's government had collapsed.
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