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Think Again: Climate Change
Think Again: Climate Change

... 80 percent of that sunshine. The process amps up. And there are many other such feedback loops. Another occurs as northern permafrost thaws. Huge amounts of methane long trapped below the ice begin to escape into the atmosphere; methane is an even more potent greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide. Such ...
20090831_Analysis_Climate_Change_India
20090831_Analysis_Climate_Change_India

... • The process of warming by these greenhouse gases is well known, simple, and easily quantified. • The response of the Earth to this warming is complex. ...
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... Alessandra Giannini, Columbia University Science October 13, 2003 ...
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... Industrialization, deforestation, and pollution have greatly increased atmospheric concentrations of water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, all greenhouse gases that help trap heat near Earth's surface. • Humans are pouring carbon dioxide into the atmosphere much faster than plant ...
Sarah Friedland
Sarah Friedland

... Protocol was created. The Kyoto Protocol called to reduce the GHGs carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulfur, hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs) by a total of 5.2% by 2012. The UK’s national target is to reduce these GHGs 8% by 2012. The protocol also mandates t ...
ClimateChangeintheHudsonValley
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Frequently Asked Questions about Global Warming
Frequently Asked Questions about Global Warming

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... A: Yes, it is an unequivocal fact that the Earth’s average temperature continues to rise, despite some natural yearto-year fluctuations. The hottest 10 years on record have all taken place in the past dozen years. Each of the past three decades has been substantially warmer than the decade prior to ...
Acid/Base Research Paper (28 pts.) Due Date: Feb. 6th/7th 2014
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... ice ages, in which ice sheets and glaciers covered large portions of the Earth. It has also gone through warm periods when temperatures were higher than they are today. Past changes in Earth’s temperature happened very slowly, over hundreds of thousands of years. However, the recent warming trend is ...
Climate Change and its Impacts in the Pacific Northwest
Climate Change and its Impacts in the Pacific Northwest

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Mind the Gap: Climate Change Opinions in Canada and the United
Mind the Gap: Climate Change Opinions in Canada and the United

... Question wording: “Is there solid evidence that the average temperature on earth has been getting warmer over the past four decades?” AND “Is the Earth getting warmer because of human activity such as burning fossil fuels or mostly because of natural patterns in the Earth’s environment?” ...
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... climatic change will not end with some cold regional winters in North Europe. Act globally and you can globally change the climate for the better or the worst. With Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbour, on the 7th of December 1941, naval warfare went global, resulting in a colder temperature phase which ...
Why Climate Change Doesn`t Scare Me — Quadrant Online
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... Other “evidence” claimed for climate change is equally dubious. Two recent studies, for example, have received wide news coverage. The first maintains that trade winds are driving surface heat into the ocean depths, where it cannot be measured, and this explains the lack of recent warming. The secon ...
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Under 2 Degrees Celsius: - Veerabhadran Ramanathan
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... “It is still not too late to limit the warming. Staying below 2ºC requires social, financial, and technical actions by 2020 on a global scale. Transitioning to the energy of the future and cleaning the air of short lived pollutants are critical steps to the health and well being of the most vulnerab ...
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Global Warming-Possible Courses of Action
Global Warming-Possible Courses of Action

... cause of climate change. “Industrialization, deforestation, and pollution have greatly increased atmospheric concentrations of water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, all greenhouse gases that help trap heat near Earth's surface.” “Humans are pouring carbon dioxide into the atmosphe ...
energy & environment - Kilkenny County Council
energy & environment - Kilkenny County Council

...  The warming of global climate is now unequivocal.  More specifically, eleven of the last twelve years (1995-2006) rank among the 12 warmest years ever recorded since global surface temperatures are measured (1850). Over the last 100 years (1906–2005), global temperature has increased by 0.74°C.  ...
Global Warming - Walker Institute
Global Warming - Walker Institute

... The earth is represented by a grid of squares, typically of length 250 km, and by a stack of layers. This gives us a 3-D picture of the circulation of the atmosphere and oceans ...
Did scientists predict an impending ice age in the 1970s?
Did scientists predict an impending ice age in the 1970s?

... sustained those levels for several years, it may trigger an ice age. Historically, what happened was aerosol levels fell. While it's unclear whether Rasool's calculations re aerosol cooling were accurate, one inaccuracy was they underestimated climate's sensitivity to CO2 by a factor of 3.” “In the ...
Understanding Our Environment
Understanding Our Environment

... Severe drought hits Australia from 2007-2009, followed by severe flooding in 2010. Severe flooding in Pakistan in 2010. In the last stages of President Bush’s term, global warming was emphasized as a “scientific uncertainty” In 2009, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill meant to gradually ...
U3A-ClimChange06 10384KB Oct 27 2012
U3A-ClimChange06 10384KB Oct 27 2012

... • The Holocene is generally taken to begin at about 12,000 BP, following the end of the Younger Dryas cold period we discussed last week • The Holocene epoch has been a period of climatic stability compared with the Last Glacial that preceded it • Nevertheless, even minor changes have had major impa ...
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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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