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Factors affecting climate change since the 19th century
Factors affecting climate change since the 19th century

... b) Water vapor, on the other hand, appears in varying concentrations. A saturated cloud stores within a certain volume which is many, many more times bigger than the amount of energy of the same volume of the CO2 gridiron. A hurricane, which derives its energy from the ocean, produces about 300-400 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... 2000 Year Surface Temperature Record ...
Air: Climate
Air: Climate

... • Comprehend how El Niño cycles change ocean surface temperatures and affect continental climate Human-induced global climate change Is global climate changing?  Global average surface temperature rose 0.6o C during 20th century  Ten hottest years have been since 1990  Average summer and winter t ...
Atmosphere, the Water Cycle and Climate Change
Atmosphere, the Water Cycle and Climate Change

... Climate Models didn’t do a very good job of reproducing temperature trends in the last 150 years when they did not include aerosol impacts. ...
Global warning An incoviniant truth is documentary film about global
Global warning An incoviniant truth is documentary film about global

... He looks at different points of the movie and says weather he thinks they are true or not: hurricanes have become more powerful over the past 30 years and that and in the last year they almost doubled. Steig says that through a study they also found that these upswings in hurricane strength correlat ...
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown
Making sense of the early-2000s warming slowdown

Presentation
Presentation

... meaning that the population size increases due to a slow increase in the death rate ...
Allen_Climate_Change
Allen_Climate_Change

...  Climate is influenced by many complex factors, some of which we understand well while others are poorly understood.  Observational evidence supports global average surface warming of ~0.74°C, sea level rise of ~17 cm over the last century, and widespread melting of snow and ice. ...
climate change and ozone depletion
climate change and ozone depletion

Minneapolis Westminster Town Hall Forum Speech May 10 2007
Minneapolis Westminster Town Hall Forum Speech May 10 2007

... the country. My first wilderness experience was a week-long trip in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, up north. Ultimately, it was that trip, and my subsequent wilderness adventures out West and in Alaska, that led me to focus my professional life on learning about, and protecting, the environment. I ...
“3.24 MB” next to Our Changing Climate. Use this chapter to answer
“3.24 MB” next to Our Changing Climate. Use this chapter to answer

... the future. It is largely based on results of the U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), and integrates those results with related research from around the world. This report discusses climate-related impacts for various societal and environmental sectors and regions across the nation. It is ...
State of the Climate 2009
State of the Climate 2009

... Title • Let’s put Monckton’s red line on the NASA graph ...
Chapter 20 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 20 - Cloudfront.net

... a Warmer Earth? A ...
Prof David Karoly`s Presentation from the November
Prof David Karoly`s Presentation from the November

... Myth: Changes in cosmic rays have caused changes in cloudiness, leading to global warming No! Large 11-year cycle in cosmic ray activity, but no recent trend No clear link between cosmic rays and clouds, as there are plenty of CCN (cloud condensation nuclei) in many regions ...
Climate Change and Conflict
Climate Change and Conflict

... • 0.5-1% per decade increase in Northern Hemisphere midlatitude precipitation during 20th century • 2-4% increase in frequency of heavy precipitation events in Northern Hemisphere mid- and high-latitudes over latter half of 20th century ...
introduction - war changes climate
introduction - war changes climate

Definition
Definition

... *Ray 2 – absorbed by ground to some to space *Ray 3 – reflects from ground to space *Ray 4 – reflects to space by atmosphere ...
Lab: Looking at Scientific Data on Climate Change
Lab: Looking at Scientific Data on Climate Change

... IPCC Data All data is from Climate Change 2007- Fourth Annual Assessment Report 1. Go to the figure at: http://www.ipcc.ch/publications_and_data/ar4/wg1/en/ch1s1-3-2.html. What do the different models from IPCC say about the general trend of temperature changes over time? a. How many models are inc ...
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

... How Certain is Global Warming? • Global warming is a gradual increase in the average global temperature that is due to a higher concentration of gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. • Earth’s average global temperature increased during the 20th century and many scientists predict that th ...
20070124_Science_Cafe
20070124_Science_Cafe

... Changes in flora and fauna (land and water) due to temperature ...
UNDP report focuses on climate change impacts
UNDP report focuses on climate change impacts

... change are emerging as an increasingly powerful driver of wider inequalities between and within countries. It calls on rich countries to forge an international partnership on poverty reduction. The report also provides evidence of the mechanisms through which the ecological impacts of climate change ...
Impacts_L2_3_v5 - Yale Economics
Impacts_L2_3_v5 - Yale Economics

... - many ecological disruptions (ocean carbonization, species loss, forest wildfires, loss of terrestrial glaciers, snow packs, …) - stress to small, topical, developing countries - gradual coastal inundation of 1 – 10 meters over 1-5 centuries ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... SAR: 1995: balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate TAR: 2001: new, stronger evidence that most warming observed of last 50 years is due to humans AT4: 2007: most observed increase in global average temps since 1950 is likely due to anthropogenic greenhouse emissi ...
"Scientists tell policymakers...." (Science, 9 Feb 2007)
"Scientists tell policymakers...." (Science, 9 Feb 2007)

Climate Change
Climate Change

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Global warming hiatus



A global warming hiatus, also sometimes referred to as a global warming pause or a global warming slowdown, is a period of relatively little change in globally averaged surface temperatures. In the current episode of global warming many such periods are evident in the surface temperature record, along with robust evidence of the long term warming trend.The exceptionally warm El Niño year of 1998 was an outlier from the continuing temperature trend, and so gave the appearance of a hiatus: by January 2006 assertions had been made that this showed that global warming had stopped. A 2009 study showed that decades without warming were not exceptional, and in 2011 a study showed that if allowances were made for known variability, the rising temperature trend continued unabated. There was increased public interest in 2013 in the run-up to publication of the IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, and despite concerns that a 15-year period was too short to determine a meaningful trend, the IPCC included a section on a hiatus, which it defined as a much smaller increasing linear trend over the 15 years from 1998 to 2012, than over the 60 years from 1951 to 2012. Various studies examined possible causes of the short term slowdown. Even though the overall climate system had continued to accumulate energy due to Earth's positive energy budget, the available temperature readings at the earth's surface indicated slower rates of increase in surface warming than in the prior decade. Since measurements at the top of the atmosphere show that Earth is receiving more energy than it is radiating back into space, the retained energy should be producing warming in at least one of the five parts of Earth's climate system.A July 2015 paper on the updated NOAA dataset cast doubt on the existence of this supposed hiatus, and found no indication of a slowdown. This analysis incorporated the latest corrections for known biases in ocean temperature measurements, and new land temperature data. Scientists working on other datasets welcomed this study, though the view was expressed that the short term warming trend had been slower than in previous periods of the same length.
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