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Profile Documents Logout
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6th Grade
6th Grade

... The Union moved to enlist African American sailors early in the war African American soldiers were paid less than white soldiers African American soldiers were discriminated against and served in segregated units under the command of white officers Robert Smalls, an African American sailor and later ...
Ironclads
Ironclads

... with the ram, sinking the ship, and killing 120 sailors. The Virginia next destroyed the USS Congress, resulting in its surrender. Union attempts to shoot at the Virginia proved completely useless. Only darkness saved the remainder of the Union fleet. Naval officers aboard the Virginia and its suppo ...
Ironclads - Mr. Nussbaum
Ironclads - Mr. Nussbaum

... The next morning, much to the surprise of the Confederates, the Union ironclad Monitor met the Merrimac on her way to dispatching the remainder of the Union fleet. The two ironclads fired at each other at close range for hours; neither side able to sink the other. Eventually, each ship withdrew prom ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... The Election of Lincoln: 1860 was followed by the secession of several southern states that feared that Lincoln would try to abolish slavery. Confederate forces opened fire at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, in April of 1861. These were the first shots of the Civil War! ...
Name
Name

... 77. In July 1863, draft riots broke out in NYC, killing more than 100 people and resulting in the lynching of at least 11 African-Americans by immigrants and poorer whites who blamed blacks for the war. Election of 1864 78. Lincoln was in danger of losing the 1864 election. 79. In an effort to defea ...
What You Need to Know about the Civil War and Reconstruction
What You Need to Know about the Civil War and Reconstruction

... More Railroads – The North had 2.5 times the railroad mileage as the South U.S. Navy – Almost 90% of the U.S. ships stayed with the Union. ...
this short piece - Daniel Aaron Lazar
this short piece - Daniel Aaron Lazar

... aggressively assert these claims generally do so to buttress the argument that “most blacks supported the Confederacy” (2) – that, indeed, “the overwhelming majority of blacks ... supported and defended with armed resistance the cause of southern independence” (3). These claims rest on wishful thin ...
Slide 1 - US History-
Slide 1 - US History-

... state ß “The crueler it [war] is, ...
Spring 2014 Chapter 19 notes
Spring 2014 Chapter 19 notes

... o Showed Northerners that progress was being made in defeating the South The End of the War o April 1865: Sherman closed in on North Carolina & Grant broke through Conf. defenses at Petersburg o April 2nd- Lee forced to retreat from Richmond o 2nd week of April 1865-Lee’s army is surrounded o Grant ...
SS8H6abc
SS8H6abc

... Campaign, Sherman’s March to the Sea, and Andersonville. Union Blockade After South Carolina fired the 1st shot of the Civil War at Fort Sumter, President Lincoln ordered a Union Naval blockade of southern ports. This cut off trade in the South and hurt the economy while also weakening the Confedera ...
17 - Coppell ISD
17 - Coppell ISD

...  In the beginning of the war, the North offered ‘bonus’ money to enlist  Some abused the system; ( leave it up to only a few to ruin it for the group ) enlisting, collecting the bonus money, and then deserting the Army  This caused a shortage of volunteers to serve in the Union Army  1863, Congr ...
Ch. 20 The Civil War between the North and the
Ch. 20 The Civil War between the North and the

... 4. Fredericksburg: Replacing McClellan with the more aggressive General Ambrose Burnside, Lincoln discovered that a strategy of reckless attack could have even worse consequences that McClellan’s strategy of caution and inaction. a. Dec. 1862: a large Union army under Burnside attacked Lee’s army at ...
Significance of Gettysburg
Significance of Gettysburg

... what this picture shows happened on the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg. ...
Texas and The Civil War Chapter 18
Texas and The Civil War Chapter 18

... A second battle included Texas Colonel John Baylor, he went into New Mexico and California, wanting to claim the land for the Confederacy along with the wealth of the gold silver mines. Baylor had some success but was ...
Ch. 11 Civil War PPT.
Ch. 11 Civil War PPT.

... Southerners that they had to act quickly South Carolina led the way, seceding from the union in December of 1860 Mississippi was next, then Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, & Texas Southern delegates met in February, 1861 and formed the Confederate States with Jefferson Davis as President ...
Chapter 4 Notes
Chapter 4 Notes

... July, 1863, the tide turned for the North Gettysburg-most decisive battle of Civil War ◦ Union victory ◦ 3-day battle ◦ 23,000 Union deaths/wounded, 28,000 Confederate deaths/wounded ◦ Casualties more than 30 percent ◦ Northerners proved that General Lee was not invincible ...
History Standard
History Standard

... pushed the Union soldiers led by Gen Rosencrans out of GA • However, the Confederates failed to push the Union soldiers far enough away and this allowed Major General William T. Sherman to meet up with the defeated Union forces to form an army of over 60,000 men to begin Sherman’s infamous “March to ...
Ch. 11.4 The North Takes Charge
Ch. 11.4 The North Takes Charge

... • Colonel Joshua L. Chamberlain led com/videos/chamberlainhis troops to meet Confederate rebels defends-little-roundtop#chamberlain-defendsat Little Round Top. • His soldiers ran out of ammunition little-round-top and charged the tired rebels with their ...
becoming confederates - Virginia Historical Society
becoming confederates - Virginia Historical Society

... By the President of the United States of America: A Proclamation Whereas on the 22nd day of September, A.D. 1862, a proclamation was issued by the President of the United States, containing among other things, the following, to wit: “That on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1863, all persons held as sla ...
New York Tribune
New York Tribune

... their government is incapable of protecting them. • 2. Increases the desertion rate of the Confederate Army as soldiers go home to protect their families. ...
Chapter 20-21 Identifications
Chapter 20-21 Identifications

... most important to each side? What were the disadvantages of each side? Which disadvantage proved most troublesome to each ...
VS 7 Study Guide
VS 7 Study Guide

... How were whites, enslaved African Americans, free African Americans, and American Indians affected by the Civil War? Varied roles of whites, enslaved African Americans, free African Americans, and American Indians during the Civil War • Most white Virginians supported the Confederacy. ...
Overview of Civil War
Overview of Civil War

... Famous ones included: 1. Terry’s Texas Rangers 2. Hood’s Texas Brigade 3. Ross’ Texas Brigade Terry’s Texas Rangers fought in more battles than any other unit in the Confederate Army. Famous Texas Leaders Famous Texas leaders during the Civil War included: 1. Albert Sidney Johnston 2. John B. Hood 3 ...
Pickett`s Charge
Pickett`s Charge

... advance on Pickett's right and repel any attempted flanking movement. The assault was made by eighteen thousand men. To cover the advance the Confederate artillery reopened, and when the infantry line appeared the Union guns were directed upon the ranks. Great volumes of smoke, however, soon obscure ...
Chapter 21 Notes - Spokane Public Schools
Chapter 21 Notes - Spokane Public Schools

... of their hand," Lincoln complained, "and they would not close it." (West Point Museum, United States Military Academy, West Point, New York) Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved. ...
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First Battle of Bull Run



The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as First Manassas (the name used by Confederate forces), was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, near the city of Manassas, not far from the city of Washington, D.C. It was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The Union's forces were slow in positioning themselves, allowing Confederate reinforcements time to arrive by rail. Each side had about 18,000 poorly trained and poorly led troops in their first battle. It was a Confederate victory followed by a disorganized retreat of the Union forces.Just months after the start of the war at Fort Sumter, the Northern public clamored for a march against the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, which they expected to bring an early end to the rebellion. Yielding to political pressure, Brig. Gen. Irvin McDowell led his unseasoned Union Army across Bull Run against the equally inexperienced Confederate Army of Brig. Gen. P. G. T. Beauregard camped near Manassas Junction. McDowell's ambitious plan for a surprise flank attack on the Confederate left was poorly executed by his officers and men; nevertheless, the Confederates, who had been planning to attack the Union left flank, found themselves at an initial disadvantage.Confederate reinforcements under Brig. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston arrived from the Shenandoah Valley by railroad and the course of the battle quickly changed. A brigade of Virginians under the relatively unknown brigadier general from the Virginia Military Institute, Thomas J. Jackson, stood their ground and Jackson received his famous nickname, ""Stonewall Jackson"". The Confederates launched a strong counterattack, and as the Union troops began withdrawing under fire, many panicked and the retreat turned into a rout. McDowell's men frantically ran without order in the direction of Washington, D.C. Both armies were sobered by the fierce fighting and many casualties, and realized the war was going to be much longer and bloodier than either had anticipated.
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