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Civil War - Your History Site
Civil War - Your History Site

... Many of the Union’s top Generals joined the Confederacy, Lincoln lacked good military leaders, and it became necessary to change his top generals until he found one that was dependable. (U.S. Grant) ...
THE CIVIL WAR - algonac.k12.mi.us
THE CIVIL WAR - algonac.k12.mi.us

... Lee, despite being outnumbered by a ratio of about five to two, won arguably his greatest victory of the war. But he paid a terrible price for it. With only 52,000 infantry engaged, he suffered 12,764 casualties, losing some 25 percent of his force—men that the Confederacy, with its limited manpower ...
Chapter 21 The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865
Chapter 21 The Furnace of Civil War, 1861-1865

... • Finally, Lincoln ordered McClellan to attack (actually he jokingly asked if he could borrow it if the General wasn’t going to use it) • In the spring of 1862 he sailed his troops through the Chesapeake Bay landing on a peninsula between the James and York rivers just southeast of Richmond • The tr ...
Important People in the Civil War
Important People in the Civil War

... Union general, led “Sherman’s March” through the south during Civil War Burned Atlanta, led devastating march to the sea, leaving a trail of destruction ...
Print this PDF
Print this PDF

... many shocked Union soldiers threw down their weapons and ran. Union Brigadier General William T. Sherman, however, rallied his troops, despite being wounded and having three horses shot out from under him. Confederate forces, however, continued to gain ground, and many acquired more effective weapon ...
to view Ch 16 sec 1 study highlights!
to view Ch 16 sec 1 study highlights!

... Confederate officials began seizing branches of federal mint, arsenals, and military outposts. In a last ditch effort to avoid war between the states, Secretary of State Seward suggested a united effort of threatening war against Spain and France for interfering in Mexico and the ...
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... • Ulysses S. Grant attacks two Mississippi forts and claims them as victory for the North • These victories helped Grant’s status and opened up the Mississippi River to be attacked by the Union ...
1. Who has the event that caused 7 states to secede? I have the
1. Who has the event that caused 7 states to secede? I have the

... Who has who was offered command of the Union Army by President Lincoln but he chose to side with the Confederacy after Virginia seceded? I have Robert E. Lee. ...
Women of the Civil War
Women of the Civil War

... • Union soldiers headed out of Washington for Richmond, VA • Politicians and society people followed the army to see the exciting battle and end the rebellion of the South. • With secret plans, Confederate soldiers waited to attack the Union army outside of Manassas, VA • Onlookers watched in horror ...
File
File

... April 6, 1862 Confederates attack Grant by surprise Grant was able to fight back Told to retreat, but refused Confederates retreated 20,000 troops had been killed or wounded More than any other battle up to that point ...
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Civil War Leaders and Figures

... -Had chance after Battle of 7 Days to invade Richmond but delayed and was replaced as general. ...
Unit 1 _ ppt3 _ Regional Differences
Unit 1 _ ppt3 _ Regional Differences

... Let’s Review During the Antebellum period, there were many events leading up to the Civil War. Some would argue war was inevitable.  But, was it inevitable that the North would win? ...
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... of the Confederacy during the Civil War. ...
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of the Civil War

... waited outside Richmond. • Lincoln turned to John Pope with his 50,000 troops in northern Virginia. • Robert E. Lee lured Pope into battle and defeated him. • Lincoln put McClellan back in command, telling his cabinet members, “We must use the tools we have.” • Smaller Confederate forces more effect ...
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... 13. How did Robert Smalls help the Union Army during the Civil War? Smalls was a slave before the war. He learned a lot about the Charleston Harbor when he worked as a dockworker, sail maker, and wheelman. He was hired by the Confederate army to steer boats and deliver messages to forts in the harbo ...
The Final Salute Tour
The Final Salute Tour

... On  May  31,  1864,  Sheridan’s  cavalry  seized  the  vital  crossroads  of  Old  Cold  Harbor.   Early on June 1, relying heavily on their new repeating carbines and shallow entrenchments,  Sheridan’s  troopers  threw  back  an  attack  by  Confederate  infantry. Confederate reinforcements arrived ...
Chapter 16 Review
Chapter 16 Review

... Escaped slaves They charged at the confederates which caused the Confederates to fire upon them and that killed half of their whole entire regiment The fact of his tensions growing in the north Midwesterners that had sympathy for the south ...
Battle of Shiloh Church
Battle of Shiloh Church

... effective, as many shocked Union soldiers threw down their weapons and ran. Union Brigadier General William T. Sherman, however, rallied his troops, despite being wounded and having three horses shot out from under him. Confederate forces, however, continued to gain ground, and many acquired more ef ...
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR
THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR

... Richmond with some 115,000 troops. • In May and June of 1864, the Union and Confederate armies clashed in three major battles: – The Battle of the Wilderness began on May 5, 1864. The armies met in a dense forest in a battle that lasted two days. – May 8, 1864, the Confederates caught up with the Un ...
LW American Civil War Notes File
LW American Civil War Notes File

... April 1862 – 17 union ships under Farragut move up Mississippi and take New Orleans – best south seaport. March 1862 – Battle of Seven Pines – Johnston’s army vs. McClellan’s in front of Richmond. Johnston badly wounded. June 1862 – Lee takes over from Johnston – renames force the Army of Northern V ...
The United States Civil War
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... 11. Hardtack – a type of biscuit 12. Prisoners of war – soldiers captured during battle 13. Foraging – to search or steal 14. Siege – to cut off food and supplies and bombard a city until its defenders give up 15. Intercept – to get in between, prevent ...
Chapter 14: The Civil War
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...  Ironclad ships known as the Merrimac (or Virginia) and the Monitor, torpedoes, and submarine technology all suggested the drastic changes that would soon overtake naval warfare  Critical to the conduct of the war, however, were two other relatively new technologies: the railroad and the telegraph ...
Civil War Battle Chart
Civil War Battle Chart

... a strong thrust down the Mississippi Valley with a large force, o and the establishment of a line of strong Federal positions there would isolate the disorganized Confederate nation ...
The Battle of Droop Mountain The Battle of Droop Mountain
The Battle of Droop Mountain The Battle of Droop Mountain

... charged with desertion and sentenced in absentia to 10 years in prison. When the Civil War broke out, Duffie enlisted in the Union Army, quickly rising in the ranks. Hotheaded, he frequently quarreled with his fellow officers and often ignored the orders he was given. In 1864, he attempted to captur ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... • Confederates bombed the fort for 2 days until surrendered. • Lincoln mobilized for war, and four more states seceded. • Only four slave states remained in the union • Kentucky, Maryland, Delaware, and Missouri. ...
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Battle of Gaines's Mill



The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps.At dusk, the Confederates finally mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line and drove his men back toward the Chickahominy River. The Federals retreated across the river during the night. The Confederates were too disorganized to pursue the main Union force. Gaines's Mill saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862; the tactical defeat there convinced Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin a retreat to the James River. The battle occurred in almost the same location as the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor and had a similar number of total casualties.
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