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Civil War and Reconstruction Vocabulary
Civil War and Reconstruction Vocabulary

... Compromise of 1850- compromise between the North and South that allowed California to enter the union in exchange for the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act. Congressional Reconstruction (1866-1867)- Reconstruction period where Congress took responsibility for bringing the South back into the Union. ...
The Civil War
The Civil War

... Sherman’s March to the Sea • Movement of Sherman’s Union forces from ATL to Savannah to capture the port • March destroyed most of Confederate army’s infrastructure, support, and trade routes • Sherman wanted to end the war quickly and punish the South for starting the war. • March began on Nov. 15 ...
Civil War - Teachers.AUSD.NET
Civil War - Teachers.AUSD.NET

... A. Located at mouth of Charleston Harbor, Ft. Sumter was one of two last remaining federal forts in the South. 1. The day after inauguration, Lincoln notified by Major Robert Anderson that supplies to the fort would soon run out and he would be forced to surrender. 2. Lincoln faced with choices that ...
Antietam - History Channel
Antietam - History Channel

... 3. What did Lincoln consider in his decision to draft the Emancipation Proclamation and who was involved in the decision? 4. The Emancipation Proclamation declared that unless Confederates put down their arms and come back to the Union, then starting January 1, 1863, all slaves in the south would be ...
The Battle of Lookout Mountain - Essential Civil War Curriculum
The Battle of Lookout Mountain - Essential Civil War Curriculum

... Starting in the morning, the Federal forces advanced relentlessly. By 2:00 p.m. Hooker decided it was time for his tired troops to rest. The Union forces had advanced up the western face of the mountain and pushed the Confederate line back from the Cravens Farm on the bench and while the Confederate ...
SECESSION AND THE CIVIL WAR
SECESSION AND THE CIVIL WAR

... is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that." —Abraham Li ...
Civil War Study Guide and Review WS
Civil War Study Guide and Review WS

... • led a revolt against plantation owners in Virginia Harriet Tubman • supported a secret route that escaped enslaved African Americans took • this route became known as the “Underground Railroad” John Brown • led a raid on the U.S. Armory (Arsenal) at Harpers Ferry, Virginia • was trying to start a ...
George B. McClellan - Scarsdale Public Schools
George B. McClellan - Scarsdale Public Schools

... launched another attack, he could have destroyed the Southern army. But the Union general was shaken by the high casualties his troops had suffered. “This Army is not now in condition to undertake another campaign nor to bring on another battle,” he stated. “I am tired of the sickening sight of the ...
09 TAJMT Chapter 02
09 TAJMT Chapter 02

... The Tide of War Turns (cont.) • Pickett’s Charge aimed to create a panic amongst Union troops and break through their lines, but three-quarters of the Confederates who started the attack were killed or wounded. • Gettysburg put an end to the Confederate hope of gaining foreign aid from Britain and ...
A Study of Civil War Leadership: Gettysburg
A Study of Civil War Leadership: Gettysburg

... presented a plan to flank the Confederate army out of their defensive works and hopefully cut off reinforcements. McDowell’s fatal flaw, however, was that he was not confident in the plan that he drafted.15 When a soldier does not believe in his own strategy, then problems are sure to arise. The Bat ...
Case Study: Battle of Atlanta Major General John Bell Hood, CSA
Case Study: Battle of Atlanta Major General John Bell Hood, CSA

... on the city from the east. McPherson’s army was strung out over several miles and its left flank was unprotected. If Hood could somehow strike this unprotected flank, or better yet, get behind McPherson’s army, it would surely be a rout for the Confederates. Pouring over maps, a sense of urgency fil ...
The Wilderness Campaign and Beyond: The Civil War Letters of
The Wilderness Campaign and Beyond: The Civil War Letters of

... did not exhibit the dislike for the cavalry men that most infantry men felt. Generally, the infantry saw cavalry men as playboys who rode about the countryside while the infantry was left to do the dirty work. This did not, however, keep many from sharing Roszell's feelings as well. They longed to b ...
1863: The Turning Point in The Civil War
1863: The Turning Point in The Civil War

... from a small unexpected encounter between a group of Confederates who were looking for supplies and a small portion of Union horsemen. Both sides quickly sent more men to the scene. ● The Union soldiers were overwhelmed and retreated to Cemetery Ridge in the afternoon. ● They formed a line and broug ...
A Violent Choice: Civil War, 1861-1865
A Violent Choice: Civil War, 1861-1865

... c) Admiral Farragut captured New Orleans. d) The Union advance stalled at Vicksburg. C. Lee’s Aggressive Defense of Virginia 1. The South’s main military task was to defend its capital at Richmond, Virginia. a) Lincoln needed military victories in the East for political reasons. b) The outcome of th ...
Diplomacy
Diplomacy

... situations in which England or France would intervene with the weapons and supplies ❧  Foreign intervention loomed as an intense hope for the confederacy and a great fear of the north. ❧  Anger over the Trent Affair was balanced by resentment of southern assumptions about British dependence on cotto ...
Chapter 10 - Michigan Open Book project
Chapter 10 - Michigan Open Book project

... disagree with the thought of a quick war was military man William Tecumseh Sherman who prophesied in late December 1860 that “You might as well attempt to put out the flames of a burning house with a squirt-gun. I think this is going to be a long war very long - much longer than any politician think ...
Civil War Quiz
Civil War Quiz

... Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Confederate city on the Mississippi River fell to Gen. Grant's forces after a long siege and Robert E. Lee's Confederate army retreated from Gettysburg after making its farthest advance north. ...
THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865 The Civil War began over
THE CIVIL WAR 1861-1865 The Civil War began over

... February 7, 1861—“YES,” said southern states that seceded and formed the Confederate States of America, a new republic. March 4, 1861—“NO,” said President Abraham Lincoln in his Inaugural Address: “No State, upon its own mere motion, can lawfully get out of the Union....” Lincoln said that the south ...
Civil War in South Carolina Unit
Civil War in South Carolina Unit

... key battles, most of the fighting in the Civil War took place outside of South Carolina. However, the war did come to the state when the Union forces took over Port Royal near Hilton Head and tried to take Charleston for over a year. Believing he could end the war quickly, Union General William Tecu ...
The student will explain the causes, major events, and
The student will explain the causes, major events, and

... d. Grant’s strategy to make Lee face him in a head-to-head battle Answer: b Look at the list of important battles in the Civil War. What is the correct order in which they took place? 1. Gettysburg 2. Sherman’s March to the Sea 3. Fort Sumter a. 1, 2, 3 b. 1, 3, 2 c. 2, 3, 1 d. 3, 1, 2 Answer: d Whi ...
Civil War - apush-xl
Civil War - apush-xl

... the western-most states of the Confederacy, such as Arkansas and Texas states to the extreme north, such as Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine some of the northern-most Confederate states, especially Tennessee and Virginia states of the South’s cotton region, such as Alabama and Mississippi ...
UNIT 2 Civil War Times
UNIT 2 Civil War Times

... They pounded the city with bullets and cut off their food supply and communication between the east and west Vicksburg surrendered on July 4, 1863 * General Lee started a seige on Chancellorsville about the same time Chancellorsville surrendered to the Confederate troops General Stonewall Jackson wa ...
The 1800`s were a tumultuous time for the United States
The 1800`s were a tumultuous time for the United States

... the slaves. They told him to wait until the Union forces won and important victory, otherwise it might look like an act of fear. In september 1862 General Rober E. Lee, who had taken control of the confederate army in an attack of Richmond, decided to attack Maryland. President Lincoln put General M ...
Civil War Fort at Boonesboro - Winchester
Civil War Fort at Boonesboro - Winchester

... on foot, however, were confined to crossing on the bridges or by ferry, a slow and tedious process. As a result, mounted Confederate raiders were able to out maneuver the Union infantry sent to pursue them The Union command took advantage of the river’s topography. They constructed their first major ...
File
File

... de Virginia tenía un record ganadores. Y el General de la Confederación, Robert E. Lee tenia un plan to mover tu ejercito al norte. ...
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Battle of Gaines's Mill



The Battle of Gaines's Mill, sometimes known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of Chickahominy River, took place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, as the third of the Seven Days Battles (Peninsula Campaign) of the American Civil War. Following the inconclusive Battle of Beaver Dam Creek (Mechanicsville) the previous day, Confederate General Robert E. Lee renewed his attacks against the right flank of the Union Army, relatively isolated on the northern side of the Chickahominy River. There, Brig. Gen. Fitz John Porter's V Corps had established a strong defensive line behind Boatswain's Swamp. Lee's force was destined to launch the largest Confederate attack of the war, about 57,000 men in six divisions. Porter's reinforced V Corps held fast for the afternoon as the Confederates attacked in a disjointed manner, first with the division of Maj. Gen. A.P. Hill, then Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell, suffering heavy casualties. The arrival of Maj. Gen. Stonewall Jackson's command was delayed, preventing the full concentration of Confederate force before Porter received some reinforcements from the VI Corps.At dusk, the Confederates finally mounted a coordinated assault that broke Porter's line and drove his men back toward the Chickahominy River. The Federals retreated across the river during the night. The Confederates were too disorganized to pursue the main Union force. Gaines's Mill saved Richmond for the Confederacy in 1862; the tactical defeat there convinced Army of the Potomac commander Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan to abandon his advance on Richmond and begin a retreat to the James River. The battle occurred in almost the same location as the 1864 Battle of Cold Harbor and had a similar number of total casualties.
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